On Wed, Nov 06, 2024 at 01:23:01PM -0500, Anees Ahmad wrote:
> Hello,
> 
> The issue described initially does not happen when both packages
> *e2fsprogs_1.47.0-2.4_amd64.deb*
> <https://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian/20240314T094714Z/pool/main/e/e2fsprogs/e2fsprogs_1.47.0-2.4_amd64.deb>
>  and *libext2fs2t64_1.47.0-2.4_amd64.deb*
> <https://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian/20240314T094714Z/pool/main/e/e2fsprogs/libext2fs2t64_1.47.0-2.4_amd64.deb>
> were downgraded to 1.47.0-2.4 on the same computer.
> The bug appeared in 1.47.1~rc1-1.


How reproducible is the problem with the 1.47.1~rc-1?

And can you describe the hardware where this is happening --- what
kind of storage device, etc.?  And can you reroduce it on some other
hardware?  And can you send the outut of dumpe2fs -h /dev/sda2?

This is not a problem that I've seen on any of my hardware, or on my
regression test suites, so without a clean reproducer it's going to be
very hard to work the problem.

Also, note that the error messages which you reported:

/dev/sda2: recovering journal
/dev/sda2: Clearing orphaned inode 3408176 (uid=1000, gid=1000, mode-0100600, 
size=64)
/dev/sda2: clean, 150916/3645440 files, 1460364/14572800 blocks
[    3.7641111 EXT4-fs error (device sda2): ext4_orphan_get:1421: comm mount: 
bad orphan inode 3408176
[    3.7641371 ext4_test_bit (bit-303, block-13631504) = 0
EXT4-fs error (device sda2): ext4 orphan_get:1121: comm mount: bad orphan inode 
3408176
ext1_test_bit(bit-303, block-13631504) = 0
[  3.7646551 EXT4-fs error (device sda2): ext4_mark_recovery_complete:6229: 
comm mount: Orphan file not empty on read-only fs. 3.764746) EXT4-fs (sda2): 
mount failed
mount: mounting /dev/sda2 on /root failed: Structure needs cleaning
Failed to mount /dev/sda2 as root file system.
EXT4-fs error (device sda2): ext4_mark_recovery_complete:6229: comm mount: 
Orphan file not empty on read-only fs. EXT4-fs (sda2): mount failed
BusyBox v1.37.0 (Debian 1:1.37.0-4) built-in shell (ash)


Are emitted by the kernel, and happen before any program in e2fsprogs
has a chance to run.  Hence, it is highly unlikely that the version of
e2fsprogs would make a difference in this message.

The specific error message indicates that there is an inode on the
orphan list (in this case, inode #3408176) which is marked as unused
(i.e., free) in the block alloation bitmap.  This is a file system
corruption problem, and is generally indicative of a kernel bug, or
some kind of hardware problem/failure/bug.

The reason why I'm a bit dubious that it is a kernel bug is (a) no one
else has reported anything like this, and (b) I am regularly running
kernel regression test which tests the unclean shutdown code path, and
I haven't seen a failure in this area of the kernel code for years.

Cheers,

                                                        - Ted

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