On 11/09/2025 at 11:50, Debian wrote:

this entry is generated, that ends somehow in a shell without starting the graphical interface

What kind of shell ? grub shell, initramfs shell, emergency shell, login prompt ?

         linux /vmlinuz root=/dev/sda2
         initrd /initrd.img

Is it the exact generated entry ?
What is the output of linux-boot-prober /dev/sda2 (or whatever the correct partition is) ?

Incomplete entries with root=/dev/sd* instead of root=UUID can be generated if /boot/grub/grub.cfg is missing in the foreign system. But /vmlinuz is usually a symlink and linux-boot-prober fallback script should ignore symlinks.

The grub.cfg has been edited manually now and then it works for all different OS-versions.

Is this the edited menu entry ?

     linux /boot/vmlinuz-6.1.0-39-amd64 root=/dev/sdb2
     initrd /boot/initrd.img-6.1.0-39-amd64

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