It works with a classic interactive SSH connection like : ssh root@remote_server (then type the passphrase) but not if I want to unlock automatically without an interactive shell or force pseudo-terminal like : echo "passphrase" | ssh -tt root@remote_server.
Example : matthieu@YYYYYYY:~$ echo 'passphrase' | ssh -tt [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]> Enter passphrase for key '/home/matthieu/.ssh/id_ed25519': passphrase Connection to 172.19.128.3 closed. matthieu@ YYYYYYY:~$ But the LUKS partition is still locked. For the debug logs : matthieu@ YYYYYYY:~$ echo 'passphrase' | ssh -vvvv -tt [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]> debug1: OpenSSH_10.0p2 Debian-7, OpenSSL 3.5.4 30 Sep 2025 debug3: Running on Linux 6.6.87.2-microsoft-standard-WSL2 #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Thu Jun 5 18:30:46 UTC 2025 x86_64 debug3: Started with: ssh -vvvv -tt [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]> debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config debug3: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 19: Including file /etc/ssh/ssh_config.d/20-systemd-ssh-proxy.conf depth 0 debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config.d/20-systemd-ssh-proxy.conf debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 21: Applying options for * debug2: resolve_canonicalize: hostname 172.19.128.3 is address debug3: expanded UserKnownHostsFile '~/.ssh/known_hosts' -> '/home/matthieu/.ssh/known_hosts' debug3: expanded UserKnownHostsFile '~/.ssh/known_hosts2' -> '/home/matthieu/.ssh/known_hosts2' debug3: channel_clear_timeouts: clearing debug3: ssh_connect_direct: entering debug1: Connecting to 172.19.128.3 [172.19.128.3] port 22. debug3: set_sock_tos: set socket 3 IP_TOS 0x10 debug1: Connection established. debug1: identity file /home/matthieu/.ssh/id_rsa type 0 debug1: identity file /home/matthieu/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1 debug1: identity file /home/matthieu/.ssh/id_ecdsa type -1 debug1: identity file /home/matthieu/.ssh/id_ecdsa-cert type -1 debug1: identity file /home/matthieu/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk type -1 debug1: identity file /home/matthieu/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk-cert type -1 debug1: identity file /home/matthieu/.ssh/id_ed25519 type 3 debug1: identity file /home/matthieu/.ssh/id_ed25519-cert type -1 debug1: identity file /home/matthieu/.ssh/id_ed25519_sk type -1 debug1: identity file /home/matthieu/.ssh/id_ed25519_sk-cert type -1 debug1: identity file /home/matthieu/.ssh/id_xmss type -1 debug1: identity file /home/matthieu/.ssh/id_xmss-cert type -1 debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_10.0p2 Debian-7 debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version dropbear_2025.88 debug1: compat_banner: no match: dropbear_2025.88 debug2: fd 3 setting O_NONBLOCK debug1: Authenticating to 172.19.128.3:22 as 'root' debug3: record_hostkey: found key type ED25519 in file /home/matthieu/.ssh/known_hosts:2 debug3: record_hostkey: found key type RSA in file /home/matthieu/.ssh/known_hosts:3 debug3: record_hostkey: found key type ECDSA in file /home/matthieu/.ssh/known_hosts:4 debug3: load_hostkeys_file: loaded 3 keys from 172.19.128.3 debug1: load_hostkeys: fopen /home/matthieu/.ssh/known_hosts2: No such file or directory debug1: load_hostkeys: fopen /etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts: No such file or directory debug1: load_hostkeys: fopen /etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts2: No such file or directory debug3: order_hostkeyalgs: have matching best-preference key type [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>, using HostkeyAlgorithms verbatim debug3: send packet: type 20 debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent debug3: receive packet: type 20 debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received debug2: local client KEXINIT proposal debug2: KEX algorithms: mlkem768x25519-sha256,sntrup761x25519-sha512,[email protected],curve25519-sha256,[email protected],ecdh-sha2-nistp256,ecdh-sha2-nistp384,ecdh-sha2-nistp521,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256,diffie-hellman-group16-sha512,diffie-hellman-group18-sha512,diffie-hellman-group14-sha256,ext-info-c,[email protected] debug2: host key algorithms: [email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],ssh-ed25519,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521,[email protected],[email protected],rsa-sha2-512,rsa-sha2-256<mailto:[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],ssh-ed25519,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521,[email protected],[email protected],rsa-sha2-512,rsa-sha2-256> debug2: ciphers ctos: [email protected],[email protected],[email protected],aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr<mailto:[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr> debug2: ciphers stoc: [email protected],[email protected],[email protected],aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr<mailto:[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr> debug2: MACs ctos: [email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha1<mailto:[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha1> debug2: MACs stoc: [email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha1<mailto:[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha1> debug2: compression ctos: none,[email protected] debug2: compression stoc: none,[email protected] debug2: languages ctos: debug2: languages stoc: debug2: first_kex_follows 0 debug2: reserved 0 debug2: peer server KEXINIT proposal debug2: KEX algorithms: sntrup761x25519-sha512,[email protected],mlkem768x25519-sha256,curve25519-sha256,[email protected],ecdh-sha2-nistp521,ecdh-sha2-nistp384,ecdh-sha2-nistp256,diffie-hellman-group14-sha256,[email protected],[email protected] debug2: host key algorithms: ssh-ed25519,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,rsa-sha2-256 debug2: ciphers ctos: [email protected],aes256-ctr,aes128-ctr<mailto:[email protected],aes256-ctr,aes128-ctr> debug2: ciphers stoc: [email protected],aes256-ctr,aes128-ctr<mailto:[email protected],aes256-ctr,aes128-ctr> debug2: MACs ctos: hmac-sha2-256 debug2: MACs stoc: hmac-sha2-256 debug2: compression ctos: none debug2: compression stoc: [email protected],zlib,none<mailto:[email protected],zlib,none> debug2: languages ctos: debug2: languages stoc: debug2: first_kex_follows 0 debug2: reserved 0 debug3: kex_choose_conf: will use strict KEX ordering debug1: kex: algorithm: mlkem768x25519-sha256 debug1: kex: host key algorithm: ssh-ed25519 debug1: kex: server->client cipher: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]> MAC: <implicit> compression: none debug1: kex: client->server cipher: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]> MAC: <implicit> compression: none debug3: send packet: type 30 debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY debug3: receive packet: type 31 debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY received debug1: Server host key: ssh-ed25519 SHA256:fOvY62bvHbmOmKn/P79rKdztp9IsZy8/B1qYnKg14eU debug3: record_hostkey: found key type ED25519 in file /home/matthieu/.ssh/known_hosts:2 debug3: record_hostkey: found key type RSA in file /home/matthieu/.ssh/known_hosts:3 debug3: record_hostkey: found key type ECDSA in file /home/matthieu/.ssh/known_hosts:4 debug3: load_hostkeys_file: loaded 3 keys from 172.19.128.3 debug1: load_hostkeys: fopen /home/matthieu/.ssh/known_hosts2: No such file or directory debug1: load_hostkeys: fopen /etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts: No such file or directory debug1: load_hostkeys: fopen /etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts2: No such file or directory debug1: Host '172.19.128.3' is known and matches the ED25519 host key. debug1: Found key in /home/matthieu/.ssh/known_hosts:2 debug3: send packet: type 21 debug1: ssh_packet_send2_wrapped: resetting send seqnr 3 debug2: ssh_set_newkeys: mode 1 debug1: rekey out after 134217728 blocks debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS debug3: receive packet: type 21 debug1: ssh_packet_read_poll2: resetting read seqnr 3 debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received debug2: ssh_set_newkeys: mode 0 debug1: rekey in after 134217728 blocks debug2: KEX algorithms: mlkem768x25519-sha256,sntrup761x25519-sha512,[email protected],curve25519-sha256,[email protected],ecdh-sha2-nistp256,ecdh-sha2-nistp384,ecdh-sha2-nistp521,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256,diffie-hellman-group16-sha512,diffie-hellman-group18-sha512,diffie-hellman-group14-sha256,ext-info-c,[email protected] debug2: host key algorithms: [email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],ssh-ed25519,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521,[email protected],[email protected],rsa-sha2-512,rsa-sha2-256<mailto:[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],ssh-ed25519,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521,[email protected],[email protected],rsa-sha2-512,rsa-sha2-256> debug2: ciphers ctos: [email protected],[email protected],[email protected],aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr<mailto:[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr> debug2: ciphers stoc: [email protected],[email protected],[email protected],aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr<mailto:[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr> debug2: MACs ctos: [email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha1<mailto:[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha1> debug2: MACs stoc: [email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha1<mailto:[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha1> debug2: compression ctos: none,[email protected] debug2: compression stoc: none,[email protected] debug2: languages ctos: debug2: languages stoc: debug2: first_kex_follows 0 debug2: reserved 0 debug3: send packet: type 5 debug3: receive packet: type 7 debug1: SSH2_MSG_EXT_INFO received debug3: kex_input_ext_info: extension server-sig-algs debug1: kex_ext_info_client_parse: server-sig-algs=<ssh-ed25519,[email protected],ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521,[email protected],rsa-sha2-256> debug3: receive packet: type 6 debug2: service_accept: ssh-userauth debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received debug3: send packet: type 50 debug3: receive packet: type 51 debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey debug3: start over, passed a different list publickey debug3: preferred gssapi-with-mic,publickey,keyboard-interactive,password debug3: authmethod_lookup publickey debug3: remaining preferred: keyboard-interactive,password debug3: authmethod_is_enabled publickey debug1: Next authentication method: publickey debug1: Will attempt key: /home/matthieu/.ssh/id_rsa RSA SHA256:5lhS69HmDpcTzahu9mQU88x8icoZyxrGDIH0u6TfeuQ debug1: Will attempt key: /home/matthieu/.ssh/id_ecdsa debug1: Will attempt key: /home/matthieu/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk debug1: Will attempt key: /home/matthieu/.ssh/id_ed25519 ED25519 SHA256:aG+NuP9JsqFN5/MtOESA5AI0qmp+mc90d0RzbZpTCeM debug1: Will attempt key: /home/matthieu/.ssh/id_ed25519_sk debug1: Will attempt key: /home/matthieu/.ssh/id_xmss debug2: pubkey_prepare: done debug1: Offering public key: /home/matthieu/.ssh/id_rsa RSA SHA256:5lhS69HmDpcTzahu9mQU88x8icoZyxrGDIH0u6TfeuQ debug3: send packet: type 50 debug2: we sent a publickey packet, wait for reply debug3: receive packet: type 51 debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey debug1: Trying private key: /home/matthieu/.ssh/id_ecdsa debug3: no such identity: /home/matthieu/.ssh/id_ecdsa: No such file or directory debug1: Trying private key: /home/matthieu/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk debug3: no such identity: /home/matthieu/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk: No such file or directory debug1: Offering public key: /home/matthieu/.ssh/id_ed25519 ED25519 SHA256:aG+NuP9JsqFN5/MtOESA5AI0qmp+mc90d0RzbZpTCeM debug3: send packet: type 50 debug2: we sent a publickey packet, wait for reply debug3: receive packet: type 60 debug1: Server accepts key: /home/matthieu/.ssh/id_ed25519 ED25519 SHA256:aG+NuP9JsqFN5/MtOESA5AI0qmp+mc90d0RzbZpTCeM debug3: sign_and_send_pubkey: using publickey with ED25519 SHA256:aG+NuP9JsqFN5/MtOESA5AI0qmp+mc90d0RzbZpTCeM debug3: sign_and_send_pubkey: signing using ssh-ed25519 SHA256:aG+NuP9JsqFN5/MtOESA5AI0qmp+mc90d0RzbZpTCeM Enter passphrase for key '/home/matthieu/.ssh/id_ed25519': debug3: send packet: type 50 debug3: receive packet: type 52 Authenticated to 172.19.128.3 ([172.19.128.3]:22) using "publickey". debug2: fd 4 setting O_NONBLOCK debug1: channel 0: new session [client-session] (inactive timeout: 0) debug3: ssh_session2_open: channel_new: 0 debug2: channel 0: send open debug3: send packet: type 90 debug1: Entering interactive session. debug1: pledge: filesystem debug3: client_repledge: enter debug3: receive packet: type 91 debug2: channel_input_open_confirmation: channel 0: callback start debug2: fd 3 setting TCP_NODELAY debug3: set_sock_tos: set socket 3 IP_TOS 0x10 debug2: client_session2_setup: id 0 debug2: channel 0: request pty-req confirm 1 debug1: ssh_tty_make_modes: no fd or tio debug3: send packet: type 98 debug1: Sending environment. debug3: Ignored env SHELL debug3: Ignored env WSL2_GUI_APPS_ENABLED debug3: Ignored env WSL_DISTRO_NAME debug3: Ignored env HOMEBREW_PREFIX debug3: Ignored env NAME debug3: Ignored env PWD debug3: Ignored env LOGNAME debug3: Ignored env WSL_PAC_URL debug3: Ignored env HOME debug1: channel 0: setting env LANG = "en_US.UTF-8" debug2: channel 0: request env confirm 0 debug3: send packet: type 98 debug3: Ignored env WSL_INTEROP debug3: Ignored env LS_COLORS debug3: Ignored env WAYLAND_DISPLAY debug3: Ignored env INFOPATH debug3: Ignored env TERM debug3: Ignored env USER debug3: Ignored env HOMEBREW_CELLAR debug3: Ignored env DISPLAY debug3: Ignored env SHLVL debug3: Ignored env HTTP_PROXY debug3: Ignored env HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY debug3: Ignored env http_proxy debug3: Ignored env XDG_RUNTIME_DIR debug3: Ignored env WSLENV debug3: Ignored env PATH debug3: Ignored env DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS debug3: Ignored env HOSTTYPE debug3: Ignored env PULSE_SERVER debug3: Ignored env _ debug2: channel 0: request shell confirm 1 debug3: send packet: type 98 debug3: client_repledge: enter debug2: channel_input_open_confirmation: channel 0: callback done debug2: channel 0: open confirm rwindow 24576 rmax 32759 debug3: obfuscate_keystroke_timing: starting: interval ~20ms debug2: channel 0: read<=0 rfd 4 len 0: closed debug2: channel 0: read failed debug2: chan_shutdown_read: channel 0: (i0 o0 sock -1 wfd 4 efd 6 [write]) debug2: channel 0: input open -> drain debug2: channel 0: ibuf empty debug2: channel 0: send eof debug3: send packet: type 96 debug2: channel 0: input drain -> closed debug3: receive packet: type 99 debug2: channel_input_status_confirm: type 99 id 0 debug2: PTY allocation request accepted on channel 0 debug3: receive packet: type 99 debug2: channel_input_status_confirm: type 99 id 0 debug2: shell request accepted on channel 0 passphrase debug3: receive packet: type 96 debug2: channel 0: rcvd eof debug2: channel 0: output open -> drain debug2: channel 0: obuf empty debug2: chan_shutdown_write: channel 0: (i3 o1 sock -1 wfd 5 efd 6 [write]) debug2: channel 0: output drain -> closed debug3: receive packet: type 98 debug1: client_input_channel_req: channel 0 rtype exit-signal reply 0 debug3: receive packet: type 97 debug2: channel 0: rcvd close debug3: channel 0: will not send data after close debug2: channel 0: almost dead debug2: channel 0: gc: notify user debug2: channel 0: gc: user detached debug2: channel 0: send_close2 debug2: channel 0: send close for remote id 0 debug3: send packet: type 97 debug2: channel 0: is dead debug2: channel 0: garbage collecting debug1: channel 0: free: client-session, nchannels 1 debug3: channel 0: status: The following connections are open: #0 client-session (t4 [session] r0 nm0 i3/0 o3/0 e[write]/0 fd -1/-1/6 sock -1 cc -1 nc0 io 0x00/0x00) debug3: obfuscate_keystroke_timing: stopping: no active channels (0 chaff packets sent) Connection to 172.19.128.3 closed. debug3: send packet: type 1 Transferred: sent 4148, received 2420 bytes, in 0.0 seconds Bytes per second: sent 120380.5, received 70231.6 debug1: Exit status -1 matthieu@YYYYYYY:~$ This above example does not unlock the LUKS partition on Debian 13 but it does on Debian 12. My dropbear options are : DROPBEAR_OPTIONS="-j -k -s -c cryptroot-unlock" I noticed this behavior as I use Ansible to unlock physical encrypted servers with this task : - name: Unlock LUKS with ssh delegate_to: localhost command: cmd: "ssh -tt root@{{ inventory_hostname }}" stdin: "{{ luks_pwd }}" failed_when: false Matthieu On Fri, 5 Dec 2025 15:49:43 +0100 Guilhem Moulin <[email protected]> wrote: > Control: tag -1 unreproducible moreinfo > > Remote SSH locking does work on my system as well as in the autopkgtest. > Please provide a debug trace by adding `set -x` to > > /usr/share/cryptsetup/initramfs/bin/cryptroot-unlock > > (and rebuild the initramfs afterwards). > > > Versions of packages dropbear-initramfs depends on: > > pn busybox | busybox-static <none> > > pn dropbear-bin <none> > > pn initramfs-tools <none> > > ii udev 257.8-1~deb13u2 > > > > Versions of packages dropbear-initramfs recommends: > > pn cryptsetup-initramfs <none> > > Doesn't look like a viable system for dropbear-initramfs. Did you run > reportbug(1) on another system? > > -- > Guilhem. [cid:[email protected]]<https://cloud.letsignit.com/collect/bc/63dbeb6d7caf9a8987642793?p=BxGxVCptkb6gso09XX9Z77h1m8lEwvSmE1kciRoHVxUyGfqL1RgwZRwtyyoY_GIfYCk_w8Kz5cYiqTcAjPSQWUvxh-FJspjjlDDDQWQj0-P7fYBKZ0kmr3z3xvmbluF_rxT5OaW-c3bv9zu5BEdrLA==> Matthieu MEURILLON Administrateur SysOps +377 92 05 05 89 www.smeg.mc<https://cloud.letsignit.com/collect/bc/63dbeb6d7caf9a8987642793?p=BxGxVCptkb6gso09XX9Z77h1m8lEwvSmE1kciRoHVxUyGfqL1RgwZRwtyyoY_GIfYCk_w8Kz5cYiqTcAjPSQWazpElQ9VAA08BGNyh08yrJw6Nu8A6RRalGtc0WuG4oU> [Facebook]<https://cloud.letsignit.com/collect/bc/63dbeb6d7caf9a8987642793?p=BxGxVCptkb6gso09XX9Z77h1m8lEwvSmE1kciRoHVxUyGfqL1RgwZRwtyyoY_GIfYCk_w8Kz5cYiqTcAjPSQWUvxh-FJspjjlDDDQWQj0-N0T6tFMYApEhXbZeoXLKRD43y6bjX-elrtp2DGZXhQT6hA8fSF2EWwNO7eiyX5nvI=> [Twitter]<https://cloud.letsignit.com/collect/bc/63dbeb6d7caf9a8987642793?p=BxGxVCptkb6gso09XX9Z77h1m8lEwvSmE1kciRoHVxUyGfqL1RgwZRwtyyoY_GIfYCk_w8Kz5cYiqTcAjPSQWUvxh-FJspjjlDDDQWQj0-Plvw-1c6BgD1ma4h6Bd7BsnIpogO5hOLbYMLW1s3gNNg==> [Instagram]<https://cloud.letsignit.com/collect/bc/63dbeb6d7caf9a8987642793?p=BxGxVCptkb6gso09XX9Z77h1m8lEwvSmE1kciRoHVxUyGfqL1RgwZRwtyyoY_GIfYCk_w8Kz5cYiqTcAjPSQWUvxh-FJspjjlDDDQWQj0-OutHKrSAOAB-ZFgzhWDZn4Rxm7HGjQijbOWCmg0D5ToxQTTmPUjJGaiVnQ6FKPiPw=> [LinkedIn]<https://cloud.letsignit.com/collect/bc/63dbeb6d7caf9a8987642793?p=BxGxVCptkb6gso09XX9Z77h1m8lEwvSmE1kciRoHVxUyGfqL1RgwZRwtyyoY_GIfYCk_w8Kz5cYiqTcAjPSQWUvxh-FJspjjlDDDQWQj0-NvXWEQB9EFnTGMHp0zHr0aoyRELWg4Et1jxHe93MY4H-zwHpKctEpXyWNBWSjKIlz4Glgxm-kwHSSbebyiQ68vbbfkElz46Rb_KU0DX9lL868U-TmlvnN27_c7uQRHayw=> Vos données personnelles sont traitées par le groupe SMEG, dans le cadre du traitement ayant pour finalité "Gestion de la messagerie professionnelle d'entreprise". Conformément à la Loi n° 1.565 du 3 décembre 2024 relative à la protection des données personnelles, vous disposez d'un droit d'accès, de rectification, de suppression de vos données, ainsi que d'un droit d'opposition, le cas échéant, et de limitation au traitement, en écrivant au Délégué à la protection des données du groupe SMEG aux coordonnées suivantes : 10 avenue de Fontvieille - 98000 Monaco, ou [email protected].
