Source: msgpack-c
Version: 7.0.1-1
X-Debbugs-CC: [email protected]
Severity: important
Tags: security upstream
Forwarded: https://github.com/msgpack/msgpack-c/issues/1181

Hi,

The following vulnerability was published for msgpack-c.

CVE-2026-72854[0]:
| msgpack_unpacker_expand_buffer in src/unpack.c, reached through the
| public msgpack_unpacker_reserve_buffer API, computes its new buffer
| size using an unchecked size_t addition of the requested size and
| the amount already used. The doubling loop guards its own
| multiplication against overflow, but the addition in the loop
| condition is unguarded, so a request near SIZE_MAX wraps: the loop
| condition is already satisfied, the allocation is performed at the
| small pre-wrap size, and the function returns true. The caller is
| told the requested capacity was reserved when it was not, so a
| subsequent write of the requested length overflows the heap buffer.
| The library's own example/lib_buffer_unpack.c demonstrates the
| reserve-then-write pattern, and its defensive assert comparing
| capacity against the request is compiled out under NDEBUG.
| msgpack-c's own decode entry points do not derive the reservation
| size from untrusted input, so reaching this requires an integration
| that passes an attacker-influenced length to the reservation API,
| such as a length-prefixed streaming transport.


If you fix the vulnerability please also make sure to include the
CVE (Common Vulnerabilities & Exposures) id in your changelog entry.

For further information see:

[0] https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-72854
    https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-72854
[1] https://github.com/msgpack/msgpack-c/issues/1181
[2] 
https://github.com/msgpack/msgpack-c/commit/8a48af0e3ed15ce0e60273de30a073ae6419489e

Please adjust the affected versions in the BTS as needed.

Regards,
Salvatore

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