Removing the 'skip-federated' option from /etc/mysql/my.cnf does not resolve 
the problem for me - the server still fails to start. However, the option has 
influence on what is written to the /var/log/daemon.log.

The daemon.log with the 'skip-federated' option set:

Aug 13 22:06:42 localhost mysqld_safe[4051]: started
Aug 13 22:06:42 localhost mysqld[4054]: 090813 22:06:42 [ERROR] 
/usr/sbin/mysqld: unknown option '--skip-federated'
Aug 13 22:06:42 localhost mysqld[4054]:
Aug 13 22:06:42 localhost mysqld_safe[4057]: ended
Aug 13 22:06:57 localhost /etc/init.d/mysql[4212]: 0 processes alive and 
'/usr/bin/mysqladmin --defaults-file=/etc/mysql/debian.cnf ping' resulted in
Aug 13 22:06:57 localhost /etc/init.d/mysql[4212]: ^G/usr/bin/mysqladmin: 
connect to server at 'localhost' failed
Aug 13 22:06:57 localhost /etc/init.d/mysql[4212]: error: 'Can't connect to 
local MySQL server through socket '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock' (2)'
Aug 13 22:06:57 localhost /etc/init.d/mysql[4212]: Check that mysqld is running 
and that the socket: '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock' exists!
Aug 13 22:06:57 localhost /etc/init.d/mysql[4212]:



The daemon.log without the 'skip-federated' option:

Aug 13 22:11:02 localhost mysqld_safe[4531]: started
Aug 13 22:11:02 localhost mysqld[4534]: InnoDB: The first specified data file 
./ibdata1 did not exist:
Aug 13 22:11:02 localhost mysqld[4534]: InnoDB: a new database to be created!
Aug 13 22:11:02 localhost mysqld[4534]: 090813 22:11:02  InnoDB: Setting file 
./ibdata1 size to 10 MB
Aug 13 22:11:02 localhost mysqld[4534]: InnoDB: Database physically writes the 
file full: wait...
Aug 13 22:11:03 localhost mysqld[4534]: 090813 22:11:03  InnoDB: Log file 
./ib_logfile0 did not exist: new to be created
Aug 13 22:11:03 localhost mysqld[4534]: InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile0 
size to 5 MB
Aug 13 22:11:03 localhost mysqld[4534]: InnoDB: Database physically writes the 
file full: wait...
Aug 13 22:11:03 localhost mysqld[4534]: 090813 22:11:03  InnoDB: Log file 
./ib_logfile1 did not exist: new to be created
Aug 13 22:11:03 localhost mysqld[4534]: InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile1 
size to 5 MB
Aug 13 22:11:03 localhost mysqld[4534]: InnoDB: Database physically writes the 
file full: wait...
Aug 13 22:11:03 localhost mysqld[4534]: InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer not found: 
creating new
Aug 13 22:11:03 localhost mysqld[4534]: InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer created
Aug 13 22:11:03 localhost mysqld[4534]: InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint 
system tables
Aug 13 22:11:03 localhost mysqld[4534]: InnoDB: Foreign key constraint system 
tables created
Aug 13 22:11:03 localhost mysqld[4534]: 090813 22:11:03  InnoDB: Started; log 
sequence number 0 0
Aug 13 22:11:03 localhost mysqld[4534]: 090813 22:11:03 [ERROR] Fatal error: 
Can't open and lock privilege tables: Table 'mysql.host' doesn't exist
Aug 13 22:11:03 localhost mysqld_safe[4545]: ended
Aug 13 22:11:16 localhost /etc/init.d/mysql[4695]: 0 processes alive and 
'/usr/bin/mysqladmin --defaults-file=/etc/mysql/debian.cnf ping' resulted in
Aug 13 22:11:16 localhost /etc/init.d/mysql[4695]: ^G/usr/bin/mysqladmin: 
connect to server at 'localhost' failed
Aug 13 22:11:16 localhost /etc/init.d/mysql[4695]: error: 'Can't connect to 
local MySQL server through socket '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock' (2)'
Aug 13 22:11:16 localhost /etc/init.d/mysql[4695]: Check that mysqld is running 
and that the socket: '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock' exists!
Aug 13 22:11:16 localhost /etc/init.d/mysql[4695]:


I've just installed the mysql-server because of that dumb dependency of 
kaddressbook on it, so it was a clean MySQL installation on my system. The 
version is 5.0.51a-24+lenny1 (current from testing)



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