Package: po4a
Version: 0.36.5-1
Severity: normal
Hello.
Current locale is UTF-8. Old original document is in the KOI8-R.
yu...@keeper:/srv/build/man-pages-ru$ po4a-gettextize -f man -m
/srv/d1/repo/git/man-pages/man1/time.1 -L KOI8-R -l
manpages-ru-0.98/man1/time.1 -p man1/ru/time.1.po
po4a gettextize: Оригинал имеет меньшее число строк чем перевод (112<122).
Удалите лишние строки из файла перевода. Вероятно вам потребуется использовать
дополнение (cf po4a(7)), чтобы включить лишний кусок после процесса
геттекстизации. Возможен случай когда повторяющийся текст
в оригинале перевёлся не так как в первый раз. Удалите один из
переводов и всё в порядке.
po4a gettextization: Несоответствие структур файлов оригинала и перевода:
msgid (в /srv/d1/repo/git/man-pages/man1/time.1:7) имеет тип 'TH' в то время как
msgstr (в manpages-ru-0.98/man1/time.1:12) имеет тип 'SH'.
Оригинальный текст: Linux User's Manual
Текст перевода: ???
(дальнейшие результаты смотрите в gettextization.failed.po)
Не удалось выполнить геттекстезацию (опять). Не отчаивайтесь, геттекстезация --
это тонкое искусство, этот процесс нужно выполнить только единожды, чтобы
преобразовать проект в великолепную роскошь предлагаемую po4a переводчикам.
Обратитесь к документации po4a(7), в разделе "HOWTO по преобразованию уже
существующего перевода в po4a?" содержится несколько подсказок, которые помогут
вам справиться с этой задачей
--------------------------
??? in the (Текст перевода: ???) must be Russian text, but it show in KOI8-R,
not current locale UTF-8?
May be need to recoding before output?
WBR,
Yuri Kozlov
-- System Information:
Debian Release: squeeze/sid
APT prefers testing
APT policy: (500, 'testing')
Architecture: amd64 (x86_64)
Kernel: Linux 2.6.26-2-amd64 (SMP w/4 CPU cores)
Locale: LANG=ru_RU.UTF-8, LC_CTYPE=ru_RU.UTF-8 (charmap=UTF-8)
Shell: /bin/sh linked to /bin/bash
Versions of packages po4a depends on:
ii gettext 0.17-6 GNU Internationalization utilities
ii libsgmls-perl 1.03ii-32 Perl modules for processing SGML p
ii perl 5.10.0-25 Larry Wall's Practical Extraction
ii perl-modules 5.10.0-25 Core Perl modules
ii sp 1.3.4-1.2.1-47 James Clark's SGML parsing tools
Versions of packages po4a recommends:
ii liblocale-gettext-perl 1.05-4 Using libc functions for internati
ii libterm-readkey-perl 2.30-4 A perl module for simple terminal
ii libtext-wrapi18n-perl 0.06-6 internationalized substitute of Te
po4a suggests no packages.
-- no debconf information
.\" Copyright Andries Brouwer, 2000
.\"
.\" This page is distributed under GPL.
.\" Some fragments of text came from the time-1.7 info file.
.\" Inspired by [email protected].
.\"
.TH TIME 1 2008-11-14 "" "Linux User's Manual"
.SH NAME
time \- time a simple command or give resource usage
.SH SYNOPSIS
.BI "time [" options "] " command " [" arguments... "] "
.SH DESCRIPTION
The
.B time
command runs the specified program
.I command
with the given arguments.
When
.I command
finishes,
.B time
writes a message to standard error giving timing statistics
about this program run.
These statistics consist of (i) the elapsed real time
between invocation and termination, (ii) the user CPU time
(the sum of the
.I tms_utime
and
.I tms_cutime
values in a
.I "struct tms"
as returned by
.BR times (2)),
and (iii) the system CPU time (the sum of the
.I tms_stime
and
.I tms_cstime
values in a
.I "struct tms"
as returned by
.BR times (2)).
Note: some shells (e.g.,
.BR bash (1))
have a built-in
.B time
command that provides less functionality than the command described here.
To access the real command, you may need to specify its pathname
(something like
.IR /usr/bin/time ).
.SH OPTIONS
.TP
.B \-p
When in the POSIX locale, use the precise traditional format
.IP
.in +4n
"real %f\enuser %f\ensys %f\en"
.in
.IP
(with numbers in seconds)
where the number of decimals in the output for %f is unspecified
but is sufficient to express the clock tick accuracy, and at least one.
.SH "EXIT STATUS"
If
.I command
was invoked, the exit status is that of
.IR command .
Otherwise it is 127 if
.I command
could not be found, 126 if it could be found but could not be invoked,
and some other non-zero value (1-125) if something else went wrong.
.SH ENVIRONMENT
The variables
.BR LANG ,
.BR LC_ALL ,
.BR LC_CTYPE ,
.BR LC_MESSAGES ,
.BR LC_NUMERIC ,
.BR NLSPATH ,
and
.B PATH
are used.
The last one to search for
.IR command .
The remaining ones for the text and formatting of the output.
.SH "GNU VERSION"
Below a description of the GNU 1.7 version of
.BR time .
Disregarding the name of the utility, GNU makes it output lots of
useful information, not only about time used, but also on other
resources like memory, I/O and IPC calls (where available).
The output is formatted using a format string that can be specified
using the
.I \-f
option or the
.B TIME
environment variable.
.LP
The default format string is:
.PP
.in +4n
%Uuser %Ssystem %Eelapsed %PCPU (%Xtext+%Ddata %Mmax)k
.br
%Iinputs+%Ooutputs (%Fmajor+%Rminor)pagefaults %Wswaps
.br
.in
.LP
When the
.I \-p
option is given the (portable) output format
.PP
.in +4n
real %e
.br
user %U
.br
sys %S
.br
.in
.PP
is used.
.SS "The format string"
The format is interpreted in the usual printf-like way.
Ordinary characters are directly copied, tab, newline
and backslash are escaped using \et, \en and \e\e,
a percent sign is represented by %%, and otherwise %
indicates a conversion.
The program
.B time
will always add a trailing newline itself.
The conversions follow.
All of those used by
.BR tcsh (1)
are supported.
.LP
.B "Time"
.TP
.B %E
Elapsed real time (in [hours:]minutes:seconds).
.TP
.B %e
(Not in tcsh.) Elapsed real time (in seconds).
.TP
.B %S
Total number of CPU-seconds that the process spent in kernel mode.
.TP
.B %U
Total number of CPU-seconds that the process spent in user mode.
.TP
.B %P
Percentage of the CPU that this job got, computed as (%U + %S) / %E.
.LP
.B "Memory"
.TP
.B %M
Maximum resident set size of the process during its lifetime, in Kbytes.
.TP
.B %t
(Not in tcsh.) Average resident set size of the process, in Kbytes.
.TP
.B %K
Average total (data+stack+text) memory use of the process,
in Kbytes.
.TP
.B %D
Average size of the process's unshared data area, in Kbytes.
.TP
.B %p
(Not in tcsh.) Average size of the process's unshared stack space, in Kbytes.
.TP
.B %X
Average size of the process's shared text space, in Kbytes.
.TP
.B %Z
(Not in tcsh.) System's page size, in bytes.
This is a per-system constant, but varies between systems.
.TP
.B %F
Number of major page faults that occurred while the process was running.
These are faults where the page has to be read in from disk.
.TP
.B %R
Number of minor, or recoverable, page faults.
These are faults for pages that are not valid but which have
not yet been claimed by other virtual pages.
Thus the data
in the page is still valid but the system tables must be updated.
.TP
.B %W
Number of times the process was swapped out of main memory.
.TP
.B %c
Number of times the process was context-switched involuntarily
(because the time slice expired).
.TP
.B %w
Number of waits: times that the program was context-switched voluntarily,
for instance while waiting for an I/O operation to complete.
.LP
.B "I/O"
.TP
.B %I
Number of file system inputs by the process.
.TP
.B %O
Number of file system outputs by the process.
.TP
.B %r
Number of socket messages received by the process.
.TP
.B %s
Number of socket messages sent by the process.
.TP
.B %k
Number of signals delivered to the process.
.TP
.B %C
(Not in tcsh.) Name and command-line arguments of the command being timed.
.TP
.B %x
(Not in tcsh.) Exit status of the command.
.SS "GNU Options"
.TP
.BI "\-f " FORMAT ", \-\-format=" FORMAT
Specify output format, possibly overriding the format specified
in the environment variable TIME.
.TP
.B "\-p, \-\-portability"
Use the portable output format.
.TP
.BI "\-o " FILE ", \-\-output=" FILE
Do not send the results to \fIstderr\fP, but overwrite the specified file.
.TP
.B "\-a, \-\-append"
(Used together with \-o.) Do not overwrite but append.
.TP
.B "\-v, \-\-verbose"
Give very verbose output about all the program knows about.
.SS "GNU Standard Options"
.TP
.B "\-\-help"
Print a usage message on standard output and exit successfully.
.TP
.B "\-V, \-\-version"
Print version information on standard output, then exit successfully.
.TP
.B "\-\-"
Terminate option list.
.SH BUGS
Not all resources are measured by all versions of Unix,
so some of the values might be reported as zero.
The present selection was mostly inspired by the data
provided by 4.2 or 4.3BSD.
.LP
GNU time version 1.7 is not yet localized.
Thus, it does not implement the POSIX requirements.
.LP
The environment variable
.B TIME
was badly chosen.
It is not unusual for systems like
.BR autoconf (1)
or
.BR make (1)
to use environment variables with the name of a utility to override
the utility to be used.
Uses like MORE or TIME for options to programs
(instead of program pathnames) tend to lead to difficulties.
.LP
It seems unfortunate that
.I \-o
overwrites instead of appends.
(That is, the
.I \-a
option should be the default.)
.LP
Mail suggestions and bug reports for GNU
.B time
to
.br
.I bug\[email protected]
.br
Please include the version of
.BR time ,
which you can get by running
.br
.I time \-\-version
.br
and the operating system
and C compiler you used.
.\" .SH AUTHORS
.\" .TP
.\" .IP "David Keppel"
.\" Original version
.\" .IP "David MacKenzie"
.\" POSIXization, autoconfiscation, GNU getoptization,
.\" documentation, other bug fixes and improvements.
.\" .IP "Arne Henrik Juul"
.\" Helped with portability
.\" .IP "Francois Pinard"
.\" Helped with portability
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.BR tcsh (1),
.BR times (2),
.BR wait3 (2)
.\" Copyright Andries Brouwer, 2000
.\"
.\" This page is distributed under GPL.
.\" Some fragments of text came from the time-1.7 info file.
.\" Inspired by [email protected].
.\"
.\" äÁÔÁ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÅÊ ËÏÒÒÅËÃÉÉ ÐÅÒÅ×ÏÄÁ: 30.11.2003
.\" ðÅÒÅ×ÏÄ Ó ÁÎÇÌÉÊÓËÏÇÏ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÌ ÷ÉËÔÏÒ ÷ÉÓÌÏÂÏËÏ× <[email protected]>
.\" http://www.linuxshare.ru/projects/trans/mans.html
.\"
.TH TIME 1 2000-12-11 "" ""
.SH éíñ
time \- ×ÒÅÍÑ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ ÐÒÏÓÔÏÊ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ ÉÌÉ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÅ ÐÏÄÓËÁÚËÉ ÐÏ ÒÅÓÕÒÓÕ
.SH ïâúïò
.BI "time [" ÏÐÃÉÉ "] " ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ " [" ÁÒÇÕÍÅÎÔÙ... "] "
.SH ïðéóáîéå
ëÏÍÁÎÄÁ
.B time
ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÅÔ ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÕÀ
.I ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ
Ó ÚÁÄÁÎÎÙÍÉ ÁÒÇÕÍÅÎÔÁÍÉ.
ëÏÇÄÁ
.I ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ
ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÁÅÔÓÑ,
.B time
×Ù×ÏÄÉÔ ÎÁ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÙÊ ×Ù×ÏÄ ÓÔÁÔÉÓÔÉÞÅÓËÏÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ Ï ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÎÏÍ
×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ ÐÒÉ ÜÔÏÍ ÚÁÐÕÓËÅ. üÔÁ ÓÔÁÔÉÓÔÉËÁ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ (i) ÒÅÁÌØÎÏÅ ×ÒÅÍÑ
×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÅ ÍÅÖÄÕ ×ÙÚÏ×ÏÍ É ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÅÎÉÅÍ, (ii) ×ÒÅÍÑ CPU, ËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ÚÁÎÑÌ
ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ
(ÓÕÍÍÁ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÊ
.I tms_utime
É
.I tms_cutime
× ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÅ
.I "struct tms" ,
ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ×ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÁÅÔÓÑ ×ÙÚÏ×ÏÍ
.BR times (2)),
É (iii) ×ÒÅÍÑ CPU ÚÁÎÑÔÏÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÏÊ (ÓÕÍÍÁ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÊ
.I tms_stime
É
.I tms_cstime
× ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÅ
.I "struct tms" ,
ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ×ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÁÅÔÓÑ ×ÙÚÏ×ÏÍ
.BR times (2)).
.SH ïðãéé
.TP
.B \-p
ëÏÇÄÁ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÌÏËÁÌØ POSIX, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÔÏÞÎÙÊ ÔÒÁÄÉÃÉÏÎÎÙÊ
ÆÏÒÍÁÔ
.br
.in +5
"real %f\enuser %f\ensys %f\en"
.in -5
.br
(Ó ÃÉÆÒÁÍÉ × ÓÅËÕÎÄÁÈ)
ÇÄÅ ÞÉÓÌÏ ÒÁÚÒÑÄÏ× × ×Ù×ÏÄÅ ÄÌÑ %f ÎÅ ÚÁÄÁ£ÔÓÑ, ÎÏ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ
ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÙÍ ÄÌÑ ÔÏÞÎÏÇÏ ×ÙÒÁÖÅÎÉÑ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ É ÐÏ ËÒÁÊÎÅÊ ÍÅÒÅ
ÒÁÚÒÑÄÏ× ÎÅ ÍÅÎØÛÅ ÏÄÎÏÇÏ.
.SH ïëòõöåîéå
éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔÓÑ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ LANG, LC_ALL, LC_CTYPE, LC_MESSAGES, LC_NUMERIC,
NLSPATH É PATH. ðÏÓÌÅÄÎÑÑ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÉÓËÁ
.IR ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ .
ïÓÔÁ×ÛÉÅÓÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔÓÑ ÄÌÑ ×Ù×ÏÄÁ ÔÅËÓÔÁ É ÅÇÏ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ.
.SH "ëïä ÷ïú÷òáôá"
åÓÌÉ
.I ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ
ÂÙÌÁ ×ÙÚ×ÁÎÁ, ÔÏ ËÏÄ ×ÏÚ×ÒÁÔÁ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÔÏÍÕ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ×ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÁÅÔ
.IR ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ .
÷ ÐÒÏÔÉ×ÎÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÏÎ ÒÁ×ÅÎ 127, ÅÓÌÉ
.I ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ
ÎÅ ÎÁÊÄÅÎÁ, 126 ÅÓÌÉ ÏÎÁ ÎÁÊÄÅÎÁ, ÎÏ ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ×ÙÚ×ÁÎÁ É ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÏÍÕ
ÄÒÕÇÏÍÕ ÏÔÌÉÞÎÏÍÕ ÏÔ ÎÕÌÑ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÀ (1-125), ÅÓÌÉ ÓÌÕÞÉÌÉÓØ ËÁËÉÅ-ÌÉÂÏ
ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÏÛÉÂËÉ.
.SH "óíïôòé ôáëöå"
.BR times (2),
.sp 2
.SH "÷åòóéñ GNU"
îÉÖÅ ÄÁÎÏ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ GNU 1.7
.BR time .
îÅÓÍÏÔÒÑ ÎÁ ÉÍÑ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÙ, GNU ×Ù×ÏÄÉÔ ÂÏÌØÛÏÅ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÐÏÌÅÚÎÏÊ
ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ, ÎÅ ÔÏÌØËÏ Ï ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÎÏÍ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ, ÎÏ ÔÁËÖÅ É
Ï ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÒÅÓÕÒÓÁÈ, ÔÁËÉÈ ËÁË ÐÁÍÑÔÉ, ××ÏÄÁ/×Ù×ÏÄÁ É ×ÙÚÏ×ÁÈ IPC (ÔÁÍ
ÇÄÅ ÜÔÏ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÏ). ÷Ù×ÏÄ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ÓÔÒÏËÕ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ,
ËÏÔÏÒÕÀ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÚÁÄÁÔØ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÏÐÃÉÉ \-f ÉÌÉ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ
TIME.
.LP
ðÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÓÔÒÏËÁ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÉÍÅÅÔ ×ÉÄ:
.br
.in +3
%Uuser %Ssystem %Eelapsed %PCPU (%Xtext+%Ddata %Mmax)k
.br
%Iinputs+%Ooutputs (%Fmajor+%Rminor)pagefaults %Wswaps
.br
.in -3
.LP
åÓÌÉ ÚÁÄÁÎÁ ÏÐÃÉÑ \-p, ÔÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÐÅÒÅÎÏÓÉÍÙÊ ÆÏÒÍÁÔ
×Ù×ÏÄÁ:
.br
.in +3
real %e
.br
user %U
.br
sys %S
.br
.in -3
.SS "óÔÒÏËÁ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ"
æÏÒÍÁÔ ÉÎÔÅÒÐÒÅÔÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ ÔÁËÉÍ ÖÅ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÏÍ ËÁË É × printf.
ïÂÙÞÎÙÅ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÙ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ËÏÐÉÒÕÀÔÓÑ, ÔÁÂÕÌÑÃÉÉ, ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÙ
ÎÏ×ÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÉ É ÏÂÒÁÔÎÁÑ ËÏÓÁÑ ÞÅÒÔÁ ÉÚÏÌÉÒÕÀÔÓÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ
\et, \en É \e\e,
ÚÎÁË ÐÒÏÃÅÎÔÁ ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ËÁË %%, É ÎÁËÏÎÅà % ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ
ÎÁ ÐÒÅÏÂÒÁÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÇÏ ÚÁ ÎÉÍ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÁ. ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ
.B time
×ÓÅÇÄÁ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÑÔØ ×ÎÁÞÁÌÅ ×Ù×ÏÄÁ ÎÏ×ÕÀ ÓÔÒÏËÕ.
ðÒÅÏÂÒÁÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ×ÙÇÌÑÄÑÔ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ. ÷ÓÅ ÏÎÉ
ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔÓÑ
.BR tcsh (1) .
.LP
.B "÷ÒÅÍÑ"
.TP
.B %E
æÁËÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÚÁÔÒÁÞÅÎÎÏÅ ×ÒÅÍÑ (× ÆÏÒÍÁÔÅ [ÞÁÓÙ:]ÍÉÎÕÔÙ:ÓÅËÕÎÄÙ).
.TP
.B %e
(îÅÔ × tcsh.) æÁËÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÚÁÔÒÁÞÅÎÎÏÅ ×ÒÅÍÑ (× ÓÅËÕÎÄÁÈ).
.TP
.B %S
ïÂÝÅÅ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÓÅËÕÎÄ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ CPU, ËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ ÐÒÏ×ÅÌ ×
ÒÅÖÉÍÅ ÑÄÒÁ.
.TP
.B %U
ïÂÝÅÅ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÓÅËÕÎÄ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ CPU, ËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ ÐÒÏ×ÅÌ ×
ÒÅÖÉÍÅ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ.
.TP
.B %P
ðÒÏÃÅÎÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ CPU, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÂÙÌ ÚÁÔÒÁÞÅÎ ÎÁ ÒÁÂÏÔÕ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁ,
×ÙÞÉÓÌÑÅÔÓÑ ËÁË (%U + %S) / %E.
.LP
.B "ðÁÍÑÔØ"
.TP
.B %M
íÁËÓÉÍÁÌØÎÙÊ ÒÅÚÉÄÅÎÔÎÙÊ ÒÁÚÍÅÒ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁ × ÔÅÞÅÎÉÉ ÅÇÏ
×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ × ËÉÌÏÂÁÊÔÁÈ.
.TP
.B %t
(îÅÔ × tcsh.) óÒÅÄÎÉÊ ÒÅÚÉÄÅÎÔÎÙÊ ÒÁÚÍÅÒ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁ ×
ËÉÌÏÂÁÊÔÁÈ.
.TP
.B %K
óÒÅÄÎÅÅ ÏÂÝÅÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ (ÄÁÎÎÙÅ+ÓÔÅË+ÔÅËÓÔ) ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÍ
× ËÉÌÏÂÁÊÔÁÈ.
.TP
.B %D
óÒÅÄÎÉÊ ÒÁÚÍÅÒ ÎÅÒÁÚÄÅÌÑÅÍÏÊ ÏÂÌÁÓÔÉ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁ × ËÉÌÏÂÁÊÔÁÈ.
.TP
.B %p
(îÅÔ × tcsh.) óÒÅÄÎÉÊ ÒÁÚÍÅÒ ÎÅÒÁÚÄÅÌÑÅÍÏÇÏ ÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÓÔ×Á ÓÔÅËÁ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁ
× ËÉÌÏÂÁÊÔÁÈ.
.TP
.B %X
óÒÅÄÎÉÊ ÒÁÚÍÅÒ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÑÅÍÏÇÏ ÔÅËÓÔÁ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁ × ËÉÌÏÂÁÊÔÁÈ.
.TP
.B %Z
(îÅÔ × tcsh.) òÁÚÍÅÒ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÙ × ÂÁÊÔÁÈ.
üÔÏ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÐÏÓÔÏÑÎÎÙÍ ÄÌÑ ËÁËÏÊ-ÌÉÂÏ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ, ÎÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ
ÍÅÎÑÔØÓÑ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÚÎÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ.
.TP
.B %F
Number of major page faults that occurred while the process was running.
These are faults where the page has to be read in from disk.
.TP
.B %R
Number of minor, or recoverable, page faults.
These are faults for pages that are not valid but which have
not yet been claimed by other virtual pages. Thus the data
in the page is still valid but the system tables must be updated.
.TP
.B %W
ëÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÒÁÚ, ËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒ ÂÙÌ ×ÙÇÒÕÖÅÎ ÎÁ Ó×ÏÐÐÉÎÇ ÉÚ
ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÊ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ.
.TP
.B %c
ëÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÒÁÚ, ËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ ÐÏÐÁÌÁ ÐÏÄ ÎÅÐÌÁÎÏ×ÏÅ ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅ
ËÏÎÔÅËÓÔÁ (ÐÏÔÏÍÕ ÞÔÏ ÉÓÔ£Ë ×ÙÄÅÌÅÎÎÙÊ ÅÍÕ ÏÔÒÅÚÏË ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ).
.TP
.B %w
ëÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÏÖÉÄÁÎÉÊ: ÓËÏÌØËÏ ÒÁÚ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ ÐÏÐÁÌÁ ÐÏÄ ÎÅÐÌÁÎÏ×ÏÅ
ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅ ËÏÔÅËÓÔÁ ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÏÖÉÄÁÎÉÑ ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÅÎÉÑ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÊ
××ÏÄÁ/×Ù×ÏÄÁ.
.LP
.B "÷×ÏÄ/×Ù×ÏÄ"
.TP
.B %I
ëÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÓÞÉÔÙ×ÁÎÉÊ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ÎÁ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ.
.TP
.B %O
ëÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÚÁÐÉÓÅÊ × ÆÁÊÌÏ×Ï×ÕÀ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ ÎÁ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ.
.TP
.B %r
ëÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ ÎÁ ÓÏËÅÔÅ, ÐÒÉÎÑÔÙÈ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÍ.
.TP
.B %s
ëÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ, ÏÔÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÎÙÈ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÍ × ÓÏËÅÔ.
.TP
.B %k
ëÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÓÉÇÎÁÌÏ×, ÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÎÙÈ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÕ.
.TP
.B %C
(îÅÔ × tcsh.) éÍÑ É ÁÒÇÕÍÅÎÔÙ ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÉ ÔÏÊ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ,
ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÂÙÌÁ ÚÁÐÕÝÅÎÁ.
.TP
.B %x
(îÅÔ × tcsh.) ëÏÄ ×ÏÚ×ÒÁÔÁ ÚÁÐÕÝÅÎÎÏÊ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ.
.SH "ïðãéé GNU"
.TP
.BI "\-f " æïòíáô ", \-\-format=" æïòíáô
úÁÄÁ£Ô ÆÏÒÍÁÔ ×Ù×ÏÄÁ, ÜÔÏÔ ÆÏÒÍÁÔ ÐÅÒÅËÒÙ×ÁÅÔ ÆÏÒÍÁÔ, ÚÁÄÁÎÎÙÊ
× ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ TIME.
.TP
.B "\-p, \-\-portability"
éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÐÅÒÅÎÏÓÉÍÙÊ ÆÏÒÍÁÔ ×Ù×ÏÄÁ.
.TP
.BI "\-o " æáêì ", \-\-output=" æáêì
òÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ ÎÁÐÒÁ×ÌÑÔØ × ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ, ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÉÓÙ×ÁÑ ÅÇÏ,
Á ÎÅ ÎÁ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÙÊ ×Ù×ÏÄ ÏÛÉÂÏË.
.TP
.B "\-a, \-\-append"
(éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÏ Ó \-o.) îÅ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÉÓÙ×ÁÔØ ÆÁÊÌ, Á ÄÏÐÏÌÎÑÔØ
ÅÇÏ.
.TP
.B "\-v, \-\-verbose"
÷Ù×ÏÄÉÔØ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÏÓÔÉ ÐÒÉ ÒÁÂÏÔÅ.
.SH "óôáîäáòôîùå ïðãéé GNU"
.TP
.B "\-\-help"
÷ÙÄÁÔØ ÐÏÄÓËÁÚËÕ ÎÁ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÙÊ ×Ù×ÏÄ É ÕÓÐÅÛÎÏ ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÉÔØÓÑ.
.TP
.B "\-\-version"
÷ÙÄÁÔØ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ Ï ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÎÁ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÙÊ ×Ù×ÏÄ É ÕÓÐÅÛÎÏ ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÉÔØÓÑ.
.TP
.B "\-\-"
óÌÕÖÉÔ ÄÌÑ ÏÂÏÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ËÏÎÃÁ ÓÐÉÓËÁ ÏÐÃÉÊ.
.SH ïûéâëé
îÅ ×ÓÅ ÒÅÓÕÒÓÙ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÙ ÎÁ ×ÓÅÈ ×ÅÒÓÉÑÈ Unix,
ÔÁË ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÎÕÌÅ×ÙÍÉ. ôÏ, ÞÔÏ ÚÄÅÓØ
ÏÐÉÓÁÎÏ × ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÍ ÂÙÌÏ ÏÓÎÏ×ÁÎÏ ÎÁ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ
ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ 4.2 ÉÌÉ 4.3BSD.
.LP
ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ GNU time ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 1.7 ÐÏËÁ ÎÅ ÌÏËÁÌÉÚÏ×ÁÎÁ.
ôÁËÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ, ÏÎÁ ÎÅ ÒÅÁÌÉÚÕÅÔ ÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÎÉÑ POSIX.
.LP
ðÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ TIME ÂÙÌÁ ×ÙÂÒÁÎÁ ÐÌÏÈÏ.
The environment variable TIME was badly chosen.
It is not unusual for systems like autoconf or make
to use environment variables with the name of a utility to override
the utility to be used. Uses like MORE or TIME for options to programs
(instead of program path names) tend to lead to difficulties.
.LP
It seems unfortunate that \-o overwrites instead of appends.
(That is, the \-a option should be the default.)
.LP
óÏ×ÅÔÙ É ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ Ï ÏÛÉÂËÁÈ ÐÏ GNU
.B time
ÐÒÉÓÙÌÁÊÔÅ ÎÁ E-mail
.br
.I [email protected]
.br
ðÏÖÁÌÕÊÓÔÁ ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÊÔÅ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ
.B time ,
ËÏÔÏÒÕÀ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÕÚÎÁÔØ, ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉ×
.br
.I time --version
.br
É ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÕÀ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ, Á ÔÁËÖÅ ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÔÏÒ C ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ×Ù ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÌÉ.
.SH "óíïôòé ôáëöå"
.BR tcsh (1),
.BR times (2),
.BR wait3 (2)
.SH á÷ôïòù
.TP
.IP "David Keppel"
ïÒÉÇÉÎÁÌØÎÁÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ
.IP "David MacKenzie"
POSIXization, autoconfiscation, GNU getoptization,
documentation, other bug fixes and improvements.
.IP "Arne Henrik Juul"
ðÏÍÏÝØ × ×ÏÐÒÏÓÁÈ ÐÅÒÅÎÏÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ
.IP "Francois Pinard"
ðÏÍÏÝØ × ×ÏÐÒÏÓÁÈ ÐÅÒÅÎÏÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ
.SH ðåòå÷ïä
ðÅÒÅ×£Ì Ó ÁÎÇÌÉÊÓËÏÇÏ ÷ÉËÔÏÒ ÷ÉÓÌÏÂÏËÏ× <[email protected]> 2003
