On Tue, Jan 03, 2012 at 01:42:38PM +0000, Ian Campbell wrote:
> On Wed, 2011-12-28 at 01:49 +0100, Josip Rodin wrote:
> > This clock jump by 2999 seconds also happened here, so per:
> > 
> > http://old-list-archives.xen.org/archives/html/xen-devel/2011-02/msg01557.html
> > 
> > we switched to clocksource=pit in /etc/default/grub's $GRUB_CMDLINE_XEN on
> > the dom0. This seemed to have avoided the problem, but since then, the clock
> > jumps started happening like this:
> > 
> > Dec 21 19:42:23 dom0machine kernel: [6034768.658836] Clocksource tsc 
> > unstable (delta = -811538856601 ns)
> > 
> > In addition, now I checked what the said machine thinks is its clocksource:
> > 
> > % cat /sys/devices/system/clocksource/clocksource0/current_clocksource 
> > /sys/devices/system/clocksource/clocksource0/available_clocksource
> > xen
> > xen
> > 
> > So there's neither pit nor tsc in the available list :)
> 
> A PV kernel will (or should) always use "xen" as it's clocksource. This
> is a PV timesource based around the TSC + correction factors (to account
> for drift and PCPU migration).
> 
> The clocksource=pit on the hypervisor command line controls the
> hypervisor's own timesource and not the dom0 kernels. I'm not sure how
> you query the hypervisor for its timesource but I guess it'll be in "xl
> dmesg" somewhere ("Platform timer is ...").

Ah, d'oh :) sorry, I wasn't really thinking.

The xm dmesg output on HP DL360 machines that we have set to clocksource=pit
and that have nevertheless happened to shifted by more than 35996 seconds
in at least five incidents in the last six months says:

(XEN) Platform timer is 1.193MHz PIT

On a couple of FS RX300's that happened not to have clocksource=pit set but
had time shift by 2999.69 seconds it's this:

(XEN) Platform timer is 14.318MHz HPET

Both also show the following message after the time shift:

(XEN) Platform timer appears to have unexpectedly wrapped 10 or more times.


> The message you quote above says *tsc* unstable. Prior to that was the
> system actually using the tsc clocksource? It really shouldn't have
> been... Before that message did available_clocksource contain TSC? What
> about current_clocksource? ("Before" here ~= on a freshly booted system)

The dom0 machines where we set clocksource=pit do see the sole "xen"
clocksource. That didn't stop the time from going awry.

On the dom0 machines that don't have the hypervisor fixated on
clocksource=pit:

* one dom0 that sees both "xen" and "tsc" in available_clocksource, but uses
  "xen" as current_clocksource. Not sure what it used at the time of the
  failure in September, probably the same because we didn't touch that. 
* one that recently failed has:

% dmesg | grep unstable
[4613030.883101] Clocksource tsc unstable (delta = -2999660301416 ns)
% cat /sys/devices/system/clocksource/clocksource0/*
xen
xen

> What are your exact hypervisor and kernel command lines? Other than
> clocksource=pit are you overriding anything else in this regard?

Most of the machines now seem to have:

GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="console=tty0 console=ttyS1,115200n1 elevator=deadline"
GRUB_CMDLINE_XEN="dom0_mem=512M clocksource=pit cpuidle=0"

The machines without clocksource=pit only had dom0_mem=512M for the
hypervisor and nothing for the dom0 kernel.

> Can you press the 's' hypervisor debug key and report the resulting text
> from dmesg. (press a debug key == "xl debug-key s" + "xl dmesg" or press
> Ctrl-A 3 times on serial then press 's').

(Note that I used xm for both of those commands, I don't have xl.)

This is the output on a couple of of the DL360's with clocksource=pit:

(XEN) TSC has constant rate, deep Cstates possible, so not reliable, warp=3066 
(count=1)
(XEN) dom2: mode=0,ofs=0x21e231c896,khz=2333479,inc=1,vtsc count: 10647611967 
kernel, 454486411 user
(XEN) dom12: mode=0,ofs=0x21a01e68ddeb,khz=2333479,inc=1,vtsc count: 2478607037 
kernel, 199833427 user
(XEN) dom17: mode=0,ofs=0x8d12c3820bf0b,khz=2333479,inc=1,vtsc count: 918220049 
kernel, 56818086 user
(XEN) dom18: mode=0,ofs=0x8d1334e2f635f,khz=2333479,inc=1,vtsc count: 
4707785417 kernel, 197043637 user
(XEN) dom21: mode=0,ofs=0x1004cc1e5bf801,khz=2333479,inc=1,vtsc count: 
6386763431 kernel, 166512523 user
(XEN) dom22: mode=0,ofs=0x14b5955232a7e1,khz=2333479,inc=1,vtsc count: 
2218555643 kernel, 88962103 user

(XEN) TSC has constant rate, deep Cstates possible, so not reliable, warp=1715 
(count=1)
(XEN) dom1: mode=0,ofs=0x149170bd5f,khz=2333479,inc=1,vtsc count: 36234921552 
kernel, 294922844 user

This is the output on an RX300 without clocksource=pit:

(XEN) TSC marked as reliable, warp = 0 (count=2)
(XEN) dom1: mode=0,ofs=0x59e046806,khz=2400116,inc=1
(XEN) No domains have emulated TSC

And finally this is the output on the odd machine that has tsc as an
available clock source:

(XEN) TSC marked as reliable, warp = 0 (count=2)
(XEN) dom1: mode=0,ofs=0x593b1f9e8,khz=2400190,inc=1
(XEN) dom4: mode=0,ofs=0xf3c77d49e41e6,khz=2400190,inc=1
(XEN) No domains have emulated TSC

In the latter case, I've no idea why the domU with the ID 4 would be using
a different clock source - we certainly didn't set it up in any such special
manner, it's been generated and booted like all others.
Within this domU machine, there's:

% cat /sys/devices/system/clocksource/clocksource0/*
xen tsc
xen

So it looks like we consistently use the xen clocksource.

> Another option instead of clocksource= might be to try tsc=[unstable|
> skewed]. Quoth the comment:
>         /*
>          * tsc=unstable: Override all tests; assume TSC is unreliable.
>          * tsc=skewed: Assume TSCs are individually reliable, but skewed 
> across CPUs.
>          */

This is also for the hypervisor, right? 

In any case, I don't quite see what tsc=unstable would bring us - we see
problems both on cases where TSC is marked as reliable and as unreliable,
it's just a different shift value :)

-- 
     2. That which causes joy or happiness.



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