不好意思，拖了好長時間，又開始校對了。 加入了 wen 兄的校正。
多謝兩位。 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////// [EMAIL PROTECTED] PAM 的應用程序，使之支持新的認証 模式的技術說明。 <p>PAM 升級的主要部分是將 <package/secure-su/ 合並到主注冊包。 <package/shellutils/ 提供的缺省的 <prgn/su/ 現在由 <package/login/ 提供，這樣 PAM 的整合就更完善，更全面。如果你習慣于使用缺省的 <prgn/su/，那麼你將不會注意到新版本中的任何改動。但是，使用逐漸 被淘汰的 <package/secure-su/ 包的用戶必須檢查他們的配置以確信新的 PAM 安裝是和 <package/secure-su/ 相兼容的。 <p>你可能注意到這個發行版包含兩個Perl版本：5.004（在 <package/perl-5.004*/包裡）和5.005（在 <package/perl-5.005*/包裡）。 [EMAIL PROTECTED] 程序員的兼容版本。<footnote>[EMAIL PROTECTED] 使用諸如<tt/apt-get install perl-5.005/命令。</footnote> 如果在你的腳本中含有或使用任何新的<package/lib*-perl/包中的Perl模塊， 你必須將文件 <file>/usr/bin/perl</file>進行符號連接 （用<prgn/update-alternatives/），指向Perl 5.005，否則你將會遇到麻煩。 <p>請注意Debian non-US [EMAIL PROTECTED] 非自由軟件的區分。如果你已經使用 <package/apt/來訪問non-US， 你需要改變你的文件 <file>/etc/apt/sources.list</file>中的下列行: <example> deb http://non-US.debian.org/debian-non-US potato/non-US main contrib non-free </example> <p> <prgn/inetd/ 的以前版本(由 <package/netbase/包提供) [EMAIL PROTECTED] 當 <prgn/inetd/ [EMAIL PROTECTED] <prgn/inetd/ 內建服務的 連接，那麼 <prgn/inetd/ 將有可能無法重啟。 這個錯誤已經在當前版本的 <package/netbase/ 中被修正，但是 舊版本仍然容易出現問題。如果你發現 <prgn/inetd/ 不能正常重啟動，請尋找任何 仍在運行的<prgn/inetd/ 進程，或者諸如 "-discard" 或 "-echo" 的進程。 如果你安裝了 <package/psmisc/ 包，運行: <example> sed 's/[[:space:]][[:space:]]*/ /g' /etc/inetd.conf | grep '^ *[^#]' | cut -d" " -f1,3 | while read serv type; do fuser -n $type $serv; done </example> [EMAIL PROTECTED] <prgn/inetd/關注的端口。 <p>smail MTA的用戶要注意發行版本&release;不再包含這個包，因為它 在我們測試期間有嚴重錯誤。修正的smail包仍放在不穩定發行中，或在 <url id="http://www.fs.tum.de/~bunk/smail.html";> 。 <!-- um, there's nothing there --> <p>新的 XFree86 和其它 <package/xserver-*/ 包也包含在這個發行版本中。 與以前的版本（2.1版）比較，它們提供了對你的圖形硬件更好的支持， 尤其是針對許多新圖形卡的驅動程序，例如 3D 加速卡。如果你不知道應該選擇哪個 X服務器包，可以嘗試使用 <prgn/xviddetect/ 程序(來自 <package/xviddetect/包)， 它將根據你的PCI/AGP總線信息輸出你應該安裝的 X 服務器的名字。 <![ %sparc [ <p>如果你沒有安裝 gpm 但希望在你的SPARC系統上運行 X ， 你需要先刪除 <file>/dev/gpmdata</file> 文件。 ]]> <p>使用Intel [EMAIL PROTECTED] 服務器需要 [EMAIL PROTECTED] Linux 內核模塊的支持，而這個模塊還沒有被加入到 Linux 內核的 源碼中。這個模塊的源碼以及編譯和使用的 說明書可以在主頁<url id="&url-x-strike-force" name="X Strike Force">中找到。 <p>如果你的X服務器使用正在升級<prgn/xfs/字體服務器的主機上的字體服務器， 它將在 <prgn/xfs/停止時失去與字體服務器的連接。這不是致命的，但卻令人討厭。 注意：相似的問題會[EMAIL PROTECTED] ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// aspect of the PAM library, even tips on modifying your existing non-PAM apps to support the new authentication model. <p>One major part of the PAM upgrade was merging <package/secure-su/ into the main login package. The default <prgn/su/ provided by <package/shellutils/ is now provided by the <package/login/ package so that PAM integration was more complete and system wide. If you used to use the default <prgn/su/, then you should not notice any changes with the new version. However, users of the obsolete <package/secure-su/ package may have to check their configurations to ensure that the new PAM setup is compatible. <p>You may notice that this release includes two versions of Perl: 5.004 (in <package/perl-5.004*/ packages) and 5.005 (in <package/perl-5.005*/ packages). We highly recommend using the latter, newer version, and removing the old version, which is kept only for compatibility, as a convenience to programmers.<footnote>This can be accomplished by installing the perl-5.005 package, using e.g. <tt/apt-get install perl-5.005/</footnote> If you have/use any Perl modules from the new <package/lib*-perl/ packages in your scripts, you will have to set the <file>/usr/bin/perl</file> symlink (using <prgn/update-alternatives/) to point to Perl 5.005, otherwise you will experience problems. <p>Please note that the Debian non-US archive has been slightly reorganized in order to support separation between free and non-free software. If you already used <package/apt/ to access it, you will need to change your <file>/etc/apt/sources.list</file> lines for non-US to this form: <example> deb http://non-US.debian.org/debian-non-US potato/non-US main contrib non-free </example> <p>Previous versions of <prgn/inetd/ (provided by the <package/netbase/ package) had a bug in that when <prgn/inetd/ was stopped, an existing connection to some of the internal services could stop <prgn/inetd/ from restarting. This bug has been fixed in the current <package/netbase/, but older version of it are still vulnerable. If you find <prgn/inetd/ isn't restarting properly, look for any existing <prgn/inetd/ processes that are still running, or processes such as "-discard" or "-echo". If you have the <package/psmisc/ package installed, running: <example> sed 's/[[:space:]][[:space:]]*/ /g' /etc/inetd.conf | grep '^ *[^#]' | cut -d" " -f1,3 | while read serv type; do fuser -n $type $serv; done </example> as root will tell you which processes are using ports <prgn/inetd/ is interested in. <p>Users of smail MTA will notice that release &release; doesn't ship that package anymore, due to serious bugs it had during our test cycles. Updated smail packages may still be found in the unstable distribution, or at <url id="http://www.fs.tum.de/~bunk/smail.html";>.<!-- um, there's nothing there --> <p>The new XFree86 and other <package/xserver-*/ packages introduced in this release, compared to those in the previous release, 2.1, may very well contain better support for your graphics hardware, especially drivers for newer graphics cards such as many 3D accelerator cards. If you don't know exactly which X server package to choose, try the <prgn/xviddetect/ program (from <package/xviddetect/ package), that will output the name of the needed X server, based on information found about your PCI/AGP bus. <![ %sparc [ <p>If you don't have gpm installed and wish to run X on your SPARC system, you may have to remove the <file>/dev/gpmdata</file> file first. ]]> <p>Users of the Intel i810 chipset should be aware that, to properly function, the X server requires a Linux kernel module that does not ship with the Linux kernel sources. The source code to this module, and instructions for compiling it and using it, may be found at the <url id="&url-x-strike-force" name="X Strike Force"> page. <p>If the X server you are using refers to the upgrading host for <prgn/xfs/ font services, it will lose its connection to the font server when <prgn/xfs/ is stopped. This is not fatal, but can be annoying. Note: similar things may happen for other daemons, so be prepared. -- Best regard hashao -- | This message was re-posted from [email protected] | and converted from gb2312 to big5 by an automatic gateway.
