-- 吴鲁加<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
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<sect2 id="install-packages"> <title>杞?欢???瑁??绠�???瑁??楂?骇瀹??</title> <para> <!-- You will next be presented with a list of programs you can use to select packages you wish to install. You can choose between the simple way of selecting packages, or the more fine-grained, advanced way. We recommend you start with the simple way, since you can always run the more advanced way at any time. --> ?ヤ??ヤ?浼???颁?涓??搴??琛?? ???瀹????互???浣?????瑁??杞?欢??�?浣??浠ラ�??绠�???瑁?? ??�?????澶??????剁?楂?骇瀹??妯″?????滑?ㄨ?浣?娇?ㄧ???ā寮??瑁?? ??负灏??浠讳??跺�???藉?浠ョ?楂?骇妯″?瀵瑰?杩??瀹??淇???? </para><para> <!-- You should know that for simple installation, <command>base-config</command> is merely invoking the <command>tasksel</command> program. For advanced package installation, the <command>dselect</command> or <command>aptitude</command> program is being run. Any of these can be run at any time after installation to install (or remove) more packages. If you are looking for a specific single package, after installation is complete, simply run <userinput>apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable></userinput>, where <replaceable>package</replaceable> is the name of the package you are looking for. --> 褰?娇?ㄧ???ā寮??瑁??锛?command>base-config</command>???璋??浜?command>tasksel</command>?ヨ?琛??瑁?�?濡??浣跨?楂?骇妯″?锛??浼???ㄥ?<command>dselect</command>??command>aptitude</command>??浣????互?ㄥ?瑁??姣?????琛??杩扮?搴??瑁?????杞?欢??�?瀹??瀹?????濡??浣???冲?瑁??涓??瀹?蒋浠跺?锛????浠ヨ?琛?userinput>apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable></userinput>锛??朵腑??replaceable>package</replaceable>灏辨?浣??瑁??杞?欢???绉般�? </para> <sect3 id="tasksel"> <title>绠�??ā寮??瑁??The Task Installer</title> <para> <!-- If you chose <quote>simple</quote> installation with <command>tasksel</command>, you will next be thrown into the Task Installer. This technique offers you a number of pre-rolled software configurations offered by Debian. You could always choose, package by package, what you want to install on your new machine. This is the purpose of the <command>dselect</command> program, described below. But this can be a long task with around &num-of-distrib-pkgs; packages available in Debian! --> 濡??浣????command>tasksel</command>杩??<quote>绠�??ā寮?/quote>瀹??锛????琛??灏辨?杩?釜??ask Installer??蒋浠朵???瀹??渚??澶ч???ebian涓?????缃?ソ??蒋浠堕???? 浣??浠ユ?涓?�??浣??瑕??杞?欢??? 杩??涓??瑕???扮?<command>dselect</command>绫讳技锛?浣??瑕?�??Debian涓????法澶х?杞?欢???浼??涓�涓??????寸?宸ヤ??? </para><para> <!-- So, you have the ability to choose <emphasis>tasks</emphasis> first, and then add on more individual packages later. These tasks loosely represent a number of different jobs or things you want to do with your computer, such as <quote>desktop environment</quote>, <quote>development in C</quote>, or <quote>file server</quote>. --> ?�浠ワ?浣??濂藉????<emphasis>浠诲?</emphasis>锛??跺???坊???浠藉?椤荤?杞?欢??? 杩????�?换?♀�?????瀵逛?甯??瀹???ㄧ???????浜???界?杞?欢?????姣??浣??<quote>妗?????</quote>??quote>C璇??寮�???澧?/quote>?????<quote>??欢?????/quote>?? </para><para> <!-- For each task, you can highlight that task and select <guibutton>Task Info</guibutton> to see more information on that task. This will show you an extended description and the list of packages which will be installed for that task. A table showing approximate sizes of the various tasks for planning purposes is in <xref linkend="tasksel-size-list"/>. --> 瀵规?椤逛换?★?浣??浠ラ?浜?�??锛????�??<guibutton>浠诲?淇℃?</guibutton>浠ユ????浜??浠诲????澶????�?缁????????涓?换?￠???蒋浠跺???〃????xref linkend="tasksel-size-list"/>涔?????涓?〃?兼?绀轰?灏??瑁??杞?欢??ぇ灏?�? </para><para> <!-- Once you've selected your tasks, select <guibutton>Finish</guibutton>. At this point, <command>apt-get</command> will install the packages you've selected. Note, if you did not select any tasks at all, any standard, important, or required priority packages that are not yet present on your system will be installed. This functionality is the same as running tasksel -s at the command line, and currently involves a download of about 37M of archives. You will be shown the number of packages to be installed, and how many kilobytes of packages, if any, need to be downloaded. --> 瀹??浠诲??????????<guibutton>瀹??</guibutton>??�?杩??锛?command>apt-get</command>浼??瑁???�????????蒋浠躲�?濡??浣?病??�??浠讳?浠诲?锛?????浣?????涓??婕??????烘???�??瑕????�??椤荤?杞?欢??? 杩???烘?杞?欢????朵?琚??瑁?�?杩?????涓???ㄥ?浠よ?杩??tasksel -s????风????�??????浣??瑁??杞?欢?????? 濡?????浠介?瑕??杞斤?浼??璇??杩??杞?欢???澶у??? </para><para> <!-- Of the &num-of-distrib-pkgs; packages available in Debian, only a small minority are covered by tasks offered in the Task Installer. To see information on more packages, either use <userinput>apt-cache search <replaceable>search-string</replaceable></userinput> for some given search string (see the <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>apt-cache</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>8</manvolnum> </citerefentry> man page), or run <command>dselect</command> or <command>aptitude</command> as described below. --> ??ebian涓??????拌蒋浠跺?涓?????????拌?Task Installer?寸??????换?°�?瑕?????澶?蒋浠跺???俊?????互???<userinput>apt-cache search <replaceable>search-string</replaceable></userinput>?戒护?ヨ?琛???俱�?瀵??<citerefentry> <refentrytitle>apt-cache</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>8</manvolnum> </citerefentry>????????�??琛?command>dselect</command>??command>aptitude</command>?? </para> </sect3> <sect3 id="dselect"> <title>??command>dselect杩??楂?骇妯″?瀹??</command></title> <para> <!-- If you are conservative user you'll probably choose the <command>dselect</command> program. The <ulink url="&url-dselect-beginner;">dselect Tutorial</ulink> is required reading before you run <command>dselect</command>. <command>dselect</command> allows you to select individual <emphasis>packages</emphasis> to be installed on your system. (You have to be the super-user (root) when you run <command>dselect</command>.) --> 濡??浣??杈??娆㈣�??杞?欢锛??涔??浠ョ?<command>dselect</command>杩??楂?骇瀹?????ㄤ?杩??<command>dselect</command>涔??锛?缓璁?????璇?ulink url="&url-dselect-beginner;">dselect Tutorial</ulink>??浣??瑕?互绠＄???root)韬?唤杩??<command>dselect</command>锛?瀹????????浣?????绯荤?涓??瑁??姣?釜<emphasis>杞?欢??/emphasis>?? </para> </sect3> <sect3 id="aptitude"> <title>浣跨?<command>aptitude</command>杩??楂?骇瀹??</title> <para> <!-- <command>Aptitude</command> is a modern program for managing packages. Its gui and keyboard commands somewhat resemble the famous <command>dselect</command>, but it has more bells and whistles attached, so it should not scare new users so much. (You have to try the integrated minesweeper!) <command>aptitude</command> allows you to select individual packages, set of packages matching given criteria (for advanced users), or whole tasks. --> ?粹�??浠ｂ�???圭?杞?欢??????搴??<command>Aptitude</command>锛?瀹??绫讳技?????command>dselect</command>绋?????褰㈢??㈠?蹇????? 浣???㈡????濂斤??撮�???扮??蜂娇?ㄣ�?<command>aptitude</command>涔??璁镐??????釜?????蒋浠躲�??????????蒋浠?浠??楂?骇?ㄦ?)???涓?换?°�? </para><para> <!-- The most basic keybindings are: --> ?烘???揩?烽?瀹??濡??锛? <informaltable> <tgroup cols="2"> <thead> <row> <entry>Key</entry><entry>Action</entry> </row> </thead> <tbody> <row> <entry><keycap>Up</keycap>, <keycap>Down</keycap></entry> <entry>涓??绉诲????椤圭???/entry> </row><row> <entry>&enterkey;</entry> <entry>???/?抽?椤圭???/entry> </row><row> <entry><keycap>+</keycap></entry> <entry>??敞瑕??瑁??杞?欢??�?/entry> </row><row> <entry><keycap>-</keycap></entry> <entry>??敞瑕???ょ?杞?欢??�?/entry> </row><row> <entry><keycap>d</keycap></entry> <entry>?剧ず杞?欢???渚???崇郴??/entry> </row><row> <entry><keycap>g</keycap></entry> <entry>瀹??涓?浇???瑁?????杞?欢??�?/entry> </row><row> <entry><keycap>q</keycap></entry> <entry>?抽?褰??瑙??</entry> </row><row> <entry><keycap>F10</keycap></entry> <entry>???</entry> </row> </tbody></tgroup></informaltable> <!-- For more commands see the online help under the <keycap>?</keycap> key. --> ?虫????澶??甯??璇锋?<keycap>?</keycap>??�? </para><para> <!-- Although <command>aptitude</command> is meant to be familiar to the <command>dselect</command> users, it provides much more features and can be customized to a great degree. (You can define you own keybindings, colors and package views). After installation you can explore <command>aptitude</command> capabilities by reading <filename>/usr/share/doc/aptitude/README</filename>. --> ?界?<command>aptitude</command>涓?command>dselect</command>?????父?镐技?????? 浣?????浜??澶??瀹??????斤????蹇????�???层�?蒋浠跺??剧ず绛????浣??浠ュ?瀹??瀹?????<filename>/usr/share/doc/aptitude/README</filename>?ョ?<command>aptitude</command>???妗ｄ?瑙ｆ?澶????�? </para> </sect3> </sect2>
