加上这个后，sftp 在执行 startx 之前就会退出。 2010/7/6 higeon <[email protected]>
> 感谢dongsheng兄！ > 我在.bashrc最前面加上了 > [ -z "$PS1" ] && return > sftp就可以登录了！ > > 但是还是想知道这问题和我加上的那个自动startx有什么关系。 > 为什么注释掉那一段就可以登录呢？ > > > 2010/7/6 Dongsheng Song <[email protected]> > > 从日志看，是客户端不理解服务器的输出，才主动关闭的： >> >> >> Jul 6 10:00:50 atom sshd[4045]: Received disconnect from 192.168.0.231: >> 11: disconnected by user >> >> 你有没有试试我这个方法呢？ >> >> >> > 那么可以在 /root/.bashrc 开始增加： >> > # If not running interactively, don't do anything >> > [ -z "$PS1" ] && return >> >> >> 2010/7/6 higeon <[email protected]> >> >> >>> 应该跟sftp的版本没有关系。 >>> 不管我用windows下的winscp还是用linux下的sftp，root都没法连上去。 >>> 输入密码之后就得到Connection closed的信息。 >>> 我觉得一定是和.bashrc中的自动startx那段有关系。注释掉之后就可以sftp登录。 >>> 难道sftp用的是/dev/tty1？ >>> >>> >> 在/root/.bashrc中添加了 >>> >>> >> # Auto start X >>> >> if [ -z "$DISPLAY" ] && [ $(tty) = /dev/tty1 ]; then >>> >> while true >>> >> do >>> >> startx >>> >> done >>> >> fi >>> >>> 下面是DEBUG模式下的auth.log输出。 >>> >>> Jul 6 10:00:43 atom sshd[4029]: debug1: Forked child 4045. >>> Jul 6 10:00:43 atom sshd[4045]: debug1: rexec start in 5 out 5 newsock 5 >>> pipe 7 sock 8 >>> Jul 6 10:00:43 atom sshd[4045]: debug1: inetd sockets after dupping: 3, >>> 3 >>> Jul 6 10:00:43 atom sshd[4045]: Connection from 192.168.0.231 port 46875 >>> Jul 6 10:00:43 atom sshd[4045]: debug1: Client protocol version 2.0; >>> client software version OpenSSH_5.3p1 Debian-3ubuntu4 >>> Jul 6 10:00:43 atom sshd[4045]: debug1: match: OpenSSH_5.3p1 >>> Debian-3ubuntu4 pat OpenSSH* >>> Jul 6 10:00:43 atom sshd[4045]: debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for >>> protocol 2.0 >>> Jul 6 10:00:43 atom sshd[4045]: debug1: Local version string >>> SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_5.1p1 Debian-5 >>> Jul 6 10:00:48 atom sshd[4045]: debug1: PAM: initializing for "root" >>> Jul 6 10:00:48 atom sshd[4045]: debug1: PAM: setting PAM_RHOST to >>> "192.168.0.231" >>> Jul 6 10:00:48 atom sshd[4045]: debug1: PAM: setting PAM_TTY to "ssh" >>> Jul 6 10:00:48 atom sshd[4045]: Failed none for root from 192.168.0.231 >>> port 46875 ssh2 >>> Jul 6 10:00:50 atom sshd[4045]: debug1: PAM: password authentication >>> accepted for root >>> Jul 6 10:00:50 atom sshd[4045]: debug1: do_pam_account: called >>> Jul 6 10:00:50 atom sshd[4045]: Accepted password for root from >>> 192.168.0.231 port 46875 ssh2 >>> Jul 6 10:00:50 atom sshd[4045]: debug1: monitor_child_preauth: root has >>> been authenticated by privileged process >>> Jul 6 10:00:50 atom sshd[4045]: debug1: PAM: establishing credentials >>> Jul 6 10:00:50 atom sshd[4045]: pam_unix(sshd:session): session opened >>> for user root by (uid=0) >>> Jul 6 10:00:50 atom sshd[4045]: debug1: Entering interactive session for >>> SSH2. >>> Jul 6 10:00:50 atom sshd[4045]: debug1: server_init_dispatch_20 >>> Jul 6 10:00:50 atom sshd[4045]: debug1: server_input_channel_open: ctype >>> session rchan 0 win 2097152 max 32768 >>> Jul 6 10:00:50 atom sshd[4045]: debug1: input_session_request >>> Jul 6 10:00:50 atom sshd[4045]: debug1: channel 0: new [server-session] >>> Jul 6 10:00:50 atom sshd[4045]: debug1: session_new: session 0 >>> Jul 6 10:00:50 atom sshd[4045]: debug1: session_open: channel 0 >>> Jul 6 10:00:50 atom sshd[4045]: debug1: session_open: session 0: link >>> with channel 0 >>> Jul 6 10:00:50 atom sshd[4045]: debug1: server_input_channel_open: >>> confirm session >>> Jul 6 10:00:50 atom sshd[4045]: debug1: server_input_global_request: >>> rtype [email protected] want_reply 0 >>> Jul 6 10:00:50 atom sshd[4045]: debug1: server_input_channel_req: >>> channel 0 request env reply 0 >>> Jul 6 10:00:50 atom sshd[4045]: debug1: session_by_channel: session 0 >>> channel 0 >>> Jul 6 10:00:50 atom sshd[4045]: debug1: session_input_channel_req: >>> session 0 req env >>> Jul 6 10:00:50 atom sshd[4045]: debug1: server_input_channel_req: >>> channel 0 request subsystem reply 1 >>> Jul 6 10:00:50 atom sshd[4045]: debug1: session_by_channel: session 0 >>> channel 0 >>> Jul 6 10:00:50 atom sshd[4045]: debug1: session_input_channel_req: >>> session 0 req subsystem >>> Jul 6 10:00:50 atom sshd[4045]: subsystem request for sftp >>> Jul 6 10:00:50 atom sshd[4045]: debug1: subsystem: exec() >>> /usr/lib/openssh/sftp-server >>> Jul 6 10:00:50 atom sshd[4047]: debug1: SELinux support disabled >>> Jul 6 10:00:50 atom sshd[4047]: debug1: PAM: reinitializing credentials >>> Jul 6 10:00:50 atom sshd[4047]: debug1: permanently_set_uid: 0/0 >>> Jul 6 10:00:50 atom sshd[4045]: debug1: Received SIGCHLD. >>> Jul 6 10:00:50 atom sshd[4045]: debug1: session_by_pid: pid 4047 >>> Jul 6 10:00:50 atom sshd[4045]: debug1: session_exit_message: session 0 >>> channel 0 pid 4047 >>> Jul 6 10:00:50 atom sshd[4045]: debug1: session_exit_message: release >>> channel 0 >>> Jul 6 10:00:50 atom sshd[4045]: Received disconnect from 192.168.0.231: >>> 11: disconnected by user >>> Jul 6 10:00:50 atom sshd[4045]: debug1: do_cleanup >>> Jul 6 10:00:50 atom sshd[4045]: debug1: PAM: cleanup >>> Jul 6 10:00:50 atom sshd[4045]: debug1: PAM: deleting credentials >>> Jul 6 10:00:50 atom sshd[4045]: debug1: PAM: closing session >>> Jul 6 10:00:50 atom sshd[4045]: pam_unix(sshd:session): session closed >>> for user root >>> >>> >>> >>> 2010/7/5 Dongsheng Song <[email protected]> >>> >>>> 改 LogLevel 为 VERBOSE 之后，也没有看到 sftp 的错误，看来需要改为 DEBUG。 >>>> >>>> 根据这里的信息，似乎是你的 sftp 客户端比较旧，不能理解非交互输出的内容。 >>>> http://www.openssh.org/faq.html#2.9 >>>> >>>> 那么可以在 /root/.bashrc 开始增加： >>>> >>>> # If not running interactively, don't do anything >>>> [ -z "$PS1" ] && return >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> 2010/7/5 higeon <[email protected]> >>>> >>>>> 改LogLevel为VERBOSE 之后 >>>>> 看到如下的log输出 >>>>> >>>>> Jul 5 17:57:09 atom sshd[3789]: Connection from 192.168.0.105 port >>>>> 49681 >>>>> Jul 5 17:57:09 atom sshd[3789]: Address 192.168.0.105 maps to >>>>> atom.local, but this does not map back to the address - POSSIBLE >>>>> BREAK-IN ATTEMPT! >>>>> Jul 5 17:57:09 atom sshd[3789]: Failed none for root from >>>>> 192.168.0.105 port 49681 ssh2 >>>>> Jul 5 17:57:30 atom sshd[3789]: Accepted password for root from >>>>> 192.168.0.105 port 49681 ssh2 >>>>> Jul 5 17:57:30 atom sshd[3789]: pam_unix(sshd:session): session >>>>> opened for user root by (uid=0) >>>>> Jul 5 17:57:30 atom sshd[3789]: subsystem request for sftp >>>>> Jul 5 17:57:30 atom sshd[3789]: Connection closed by 192.168.0.105 >>>>> Jul 5 17:57:30 atom sshd[3789]: pam_unix(sshd:session): session >>>>> closed for user root >>>>> Jul 5 17:57:30 atom sshd[3789]: Transferred: sent 1960, received 1424 >>>>> bytes >>>>> Jul 5 17:57:30 atom sshd[3789]: Closing connection to 192.168.0.105 >>>>> port 49681 >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> 问题在哪？ >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> 2010/7/5 Dongsheng Song <[email protected]>: >>>>> > 我用普通用户没有问题。 >>>>> > 你修改 sshd 的日志级别，再登录 sftp，看看 sshd 的日志报告什么问题？ >>>>> > >>>>> > Syslog Facility AUTH >>>>> > LogLevel VERBOSE 或 DEBUG >>>>> > >>>>> > tail -f /var/log/auth.log >>>>> > >>>>> > 2010/7/5 higeon <[email protected]> >>>>> >> >>>>> >> 在debian 5.04 lenny下我按照下面的方法设定了root的自动登录和自动startx。 >>>>> >> 后 来发现用root用户sftp登录登不进去。但是ssh却没问题。 >>>>> >> 我发现只要去掉root用户的.bashrc中的自动startx设定，sftp就可以正常登录。 >>>>> >> >>>>> >> root自动登录和自动startx的设定如下： >>>>> >> >>>>> >> 修改/etc/inittab >>>>> >> 把 >>>>> >> 1:2345:respawn:/sbin/getty 38400 tty1 >>>>> >> 修改为 >>>>> >> 1:2345:respawn:/sbin/rungetty tty1 --autologin root >>>>> >> >>>>> >> 在/root/.bashrc中添加 >>>>> >> # Auto start X >>>>> >> if [ -z "$DISPLAY" ] && [ $(tty) = /dev/tty1 ]; then >>>>> >> while true >>>>> >> do >>>>> >> startx >>>>> >> done >>>>> >> fi >>>>> >> >>>>> >> ※以上设定我参考了 >>>>> >> http://forums.debian.net/viewtopic.php?t=29333 >>>>> >> >>>>> >> ※PermitRootLogin 设定为 yes，没有改过。 >>>>> >> >>>>> >> 谁能帮忙解决这个问题？ >>>>> >> >>>>> >> 谢谢！ >>>>> > >>>>> > >>>>> >>>> >>>> >>> >> >
