-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA512

Format: 1.8
Date: Mon, 07 Sep 2026 23:55:19 +0200
Source: dpkg
Architecture: source
Version: 1.23.8
Distribution: unstable
Urgency: medium
Maintainer: Dpkg Developers <[email protected]>
Changed-By: Guillem Jover <[email protected]>
Closes: 931094 1054552 1088758 1099097 1126502 1127394 1130119 1130536 1130980 
1131211 1131556 1132051 1132541 1132542 1133272 1137545 1139332 1139334 1140613 
1140788 1142100 1144781 1145181 1147121
Changes:
 dpkg (1.23.8) unstable; urgency=medium
 .
   [ Guillem Jover ]
   * dpkg-maintscript-helper: Move version comparison after its argument check.
   * dpkg: Translate --assert feature description on failure message.
   * dpkg-gencontrol: Remove and warn about Multi-Arch field on udeb packages.
     See #1136160.
   * dpkg-buildpackage: Check that the OpenPGP key ID has a known length.
   * dpkg-buildpackage: Deprecate --sign-key as an alias for --sign-keyid.
   * dpkg-deb: Do not fail on non-seekable archives. Closes: #1132051
   * dpkg: Do not filter not-installed packages from --get-selections.
   * dpkg-buildpackage: Fix syserr() function name in call site.
   * dpkg-buildpackage: Remove temporary *.dsc.asc file before and after
     signing. Closes: #1140788
   * start-stop-daemon: Add new --pidof command to print the PIDs found.
     See #810018.
   * start-stop-daemon: Force line buffering for stdout in --start.
     Closes: #1099097
   * dpkg-buildpackage: Parametrize default and supported source compressors.
     Prompted by John Scott <[email protected]>.
   * dpkg-source: Mark --help dynamic section strings for translation.
   * dpkg-name: Fix --subdir with a non-existent directory argument.
   * dpkg-query: Determine the minimum --list column width from the titles.
   * dpkg-query: Make --list title separator fill up to the terminal width.
   * dpkg-query: Improve --list column padding.
   * dpkg-name: Add support for non-free-firmware package section.
   * Fix memory leaks on file_slurp() failures for ENOENT.
   * dpkg: Fix memory leaks for varbufs during conffile upgrade handling.
   * dpkg: Deprecate --yet-to-unpack.
   * dpkg: Simplify --yet-to-unpack after deprecation.
   * dpkg-scanpackages: Parametrize command names for system errors messages.
   * dpkg-buildpackage: Remove obsolete no-op -s(gpg|pgp) option.
   * Output messages:
     - Remove anachronistic two space sentence separation in output messages.
     - Avoid "please" and "thanks" in output messages.
     - Avoid "you" or "your" on output messages unless prompting for something.
     - dpkg: Switch --assert output message into a notice() and hint().
     - dpkg: Say "package distributor" instead of "package maintainer" for
       conffiles.
     - dpkg: Clarify that the modified conffile has been done locally.
     - dselect: Decapitalize warning and error messages.
     - dselect: Remove trailing newline from error message.
     - Standardize error/warning messages on "cannot ...".
     - Improve "unexpected end of file" error messages.
     - Avoid "the" when unnecessary in error output messages.
     - start-stop-daemon: Reword pselect() error message.
     - Use "reap" instead of "wait" in subprocess error messages.
     - Improve subprocess error messages.
     - Use "refresh window" instead of "doupdate" in output message.
     - Use "set/unset buffering for" for setvbuf error messages.
     - Use "execute" instead of "exec" in output messages.
     - Use "invalid syntax ..." instead of "syntax error" in error messages.
     - Use "symbolic link" instead of "symlink"/"link" in output messages.
     - Use "create directory" instead of "mkdir" in output messages.
     - Use "change directory" instead of "chdir" in output messages.
     - Use "change root directory" instead of "chroot" in output messages.
     - Use "set ownership" instead of "chown" in output messages.
     - Use "set environment" instead of "setenv" in output messages.
     - Use "open directory" instead of "opendir"/"read" in output messages.
     - Use "scan directory" for scandir() error messages.
     - Use "get current time" instead of the function name in output messages.
     - Use "create child process" instead of "fork" in output messages.
     - Use "sync" instead of "fsync" in output messages.
     - Use "initialize user groups" instead of "initgroups()" in output message.
     - Use "get input character" for prompt errors in output messages.
     - Use "libraries" instead of "libs" in output messages.
     - Use "parse file" instead of "eval" in output messages.
     - Improve file descriptor related output messages.
     - Use "press" instead of "hit"/"use" for keyboard keys in output messages.
     - dpkg-gencontrol: Clarify package type in warning message.
     - Use "substvars file" instead of "varlist file" in error message.
     - Say "<standard input|output|error>" instead of "stdin|stdout|stderr".
     - dpkg-source: Separate supported compressors in --help with a comma and
       space.
     - dpkg-deb: Print directory pathname instead of nothing or "directory".
     - Avoid using "my" in output messages.
     - Use present form for "contains" in error messages.
     - Clarify status-fd error message.
     - Clarify very confusing "un-catch signal" error message.
     - Clarify error message about removing directory with 'rm -rf'.
     - Clarify error message about checking a file within a writable directory.
     - Clarify error message about not being able to remove a directory.
     - Do not print filename as error condition in error message.
     - dpkg-genchanges: Add --build aliases for short options to --help output.
     - Remove spaces before some repetition markers ("...") in --help output.
     - dpkg: Refactor archive-spec and package-spec for --help commands.
     - start-stop-daemon: Reword match options to say "match" instead of
       "check".
     - start-stop-daemon: Use "change root" instead of "chroot" in --help
       output.
     - dpkg-shlibdeps: Make -e description in --help output stand on its own.
     - dpkg-gencontrol: Remove deprecated -is/-ip/-isp/-ips from --help output.
     - Capitalize all option descriptions in --help output. Closes: #1088758
     - dpkg: Split --no-act aliases into their own lines in --help output.
       Closes: #1137545
     - Standardize command line option help messages.
     - Surround replaceable arguments with angle brackets in --help output.
     - Split description for --no-<opt> from --<opt> in --help output.
     - Use print_option() to print each individual option in --help output.
     - dpkg-scansources: Remove reference to man page from --help output.
     - Remove spurious blank lines from program's --help output.
     - Do not mark «|» in bold in the option specification on --help output.
     - Add missing full stop to all option descriptions in --help output.
     - Improve clarity for argument specifiers in --help output.
     - Do not mark «()» in bold in option specification on --help output.
     - dpkg-shlibdeps: Merge <executable> specifications in --help usage output.
     - Use «Alias for <option>.» instead of «Ditto.» in --help output.
     - Use "Enter" or "<Enter>" to refer to the keyboard key name.
     - Use "<Space>" to refer to the keyboard key name.
     - dselect: Remove superfluous "remember: " in help screen.
     - dselect: Replace a stray printf() into debug() when initializing color
       pairs.
     - dselect: Say "color initialization" instead of "color allocation".
     - dselect: Use Ctrl+key instead of ^key for keyboard shortcuts.
     - Improve memory allocation error messages (round two).
     - dpkg-source: Change "represent change" error to plural.
     - dpkg-buildpackage: Fix --help output default value for --sign-command.
     - dpkg-buildpackage: Use "<rules>" instead of "debian/rules" in --help
       output.
     - dpkg-buildpackage: Use long option names in --help output references.
     - Improve options sorting in --help output.
     - Use "<package-build-dir>/DEBIAN/" instead o ".../DEBIAN/" in --help
       output.
     - Use "<override-file>.src" instead of describing the value in --help
       output.
     - Add support for defaults and environment variable printing in --help
       output.
     - Remove mentions of options with no default value from --help output.
     - Move default value from option descriptions to its own --help output
       lines.
     - Print missing default values and environment variables in --help output.
     - Improve and unify option descriptions in --help output.
     - dpkg-query: Clarify Status header line in --list output message.
       Prompted by Adeodato Simó <[email protected]>.
   * Portability:
     - dpkg: Use utimensat() if available and in preference of lutimes/utimes.
   * Perl modules:
     - Dpkg::Version: Add prototypes for sort functions.
       Analysis by Oron Peled <[email protected]>. Closes: #1131556
     - Dpkg::Deps: Add a prototype to deps_compare().
     - Dpkg::Source::Patch: Remove check for patching via a symlink.
       Reported by Jonathan Dowland <[email protected]>.
       See https://lists.debian.org/debian-devel/2026/03/msg00250.html.
     - Dpkg::Source::Patch: Improve unrepresentable change error to hint git
       usage.
     - Dpkg::Compression: Move gzip --rsyncable handling to the get cmdline
       function.
     - Dpkg::Vendor::PureOS: Use .pgp keyrings instead of .gpg ones.
       See
       
https://source.puri.sm/pureos/core/pureos-archive-keyring/-/merge_requests/1.
     - Dpkg::Changelog: Rename variables from $c to $chlog or $ctrl.
     - Dpkg::Source::Package: Switch CURRENT_MINOR_VERSION from scalar to sub.
     - Dpkg::Source::Patch: Refactor _gen_hires_diff_label() function.
     - Dpkg::Checksums: Use -s _ instead of the direct result from stat.
     - Dpkg::Source::Patch: Use Time::HiRes::stat only when needed.
     - Dpkg::IPC: Add missing verbs to error messages.
     - Dselect::Method::Ftp: Load Time::Local with «use» instead of
       «require».
     - Dselect::Method::Ftp: Switch from deprecated timegm() to timegm_posix().
     - Dpkg::Compression::FileHandle: Switch set_filename() warning into croak.
     - Dpkg::Arch: Use subprocerr() instead of syserr() for subprocess error
       handling.
     - Dpkg::Vendor::Debian: Add space after = operator.
     - Dpkg::Email::Address: Reject all control characters in email addresses.
     - Dpkg::Email::Address: Reject commas in the email local and domain parts.
     - Dpkg::BuildInfo: Allow dpkg-deb compressor variables.
       Thanks to Serge Schneider <[email protected]>. Closes: #1140613
     - Dpkg::BuildProfiles: Move exclamation mark into restriction list regex.
     - Dpkg::BuildProfiles: Move regex variables at the top of the file.
     - Dpkg::BuildProfiles: Validate profile names on get and set.
     - Dpkg::IPC: Fix error message to refer to "stderr" instead of "stdout".
     - Dselect::Method::Ftp: Clarify that LIST is an FTP command in error
       message.
     - Dpkg::Shlibs::Symbol: Use "match" instead of "catch" in error message.
     - Dpkg::Color: Refactor color handling into this new module.
     - Dpkg::Getopt: Refactor format_option_parts() from dpkg-source
       print_option().
     - Dpkg::Getopt: Add option formatting and printing functions.
     - Dpkg::Getopt: Add new print_version() function.
     - Dpkg::Getopt: Add new parse_option_dir().
     - Dpkg::OpenPGP::Backend::SOP: Add hop as an alternative SOP
       implementation.
     - Dpkg::Source::Package::V3::Git: Use git --end-of-options before URLs.
       Prompted by Adeodato Simó <[email protected]>.
       See https://nesbitt.io/2026/07/21/end-of-options.html.
     - Dpkg::Source::Package: Move full stop from option formatter to strings.
     - Dselect::Method::Config: Do not use Perl 5.38 //= in sub signature.
     - Dpkg::File: Change file_touch() to open for appending.
     - Dpkg::File: Fix file_touch() to update existing file timestamps.
     - Dpkg::Version: Fix and improve is_native() deprecation warning.
       Closes: #1145181
     - Dpkg::Gettext: Fix C_() context string handling on missing translations.
     - Dpkg::Gettext: Export C_() by default.
   * Make fragments:
     - Add supported since versions to variables.
   * Shell library:
     - Add an ANSI reset escape comment after the color constants.
     - Add constants for all common ANSI character color attributes.
   * Shell completion:
     - Import completion files from bash-completion.
       See https://github.com/scop/bash-completion/pull/1639.
     - Split completions for dpkg-deb and dpkg-query.
     - Sort and group dpkg completion options.
     - Switch word lists into bash arrays.
     - Fix dpkg-source -F argument completion.
     - Fix completion for dselect --debug.
     - Use update-alternatives --get-selections instead of accessing the
       admindir.
     - Rely only on _comp_compgen_help for update-alternatives --help parsing.
     - Improve dpkg status parsing to be more robust.
     - Remove unsupported -W and -E completion for dpkg-source.
     - Add missing fields to dpkg-source completion.
     - Add handling for missing options.
     - Add new start-stop-daemon bash completion.
   * Documentation:
     - man: Clarify that git-style patches can represent changes that GNU diff
       cannot.
     - man: Itemize attribute keywords in deb-src-files(5).
     - man: Document that getconf(1) must not be used for LFS support.
       Closes: #1133272
     - doc: Refer to deb822 instead of RFC822.
     - man: Remove trailing full stops from diagnostic items.
     - man: Fix markup for C<> and B<> to include the relevant text.
     - man: Document the full ar archive magic value.
     - man: Use semantic line breaks (must requirements, round two).
     - doc: Remove anachronistic two space sentence separation.
     - doc: Avoid "please" and "thanks" in man pages and code comments.
     - doc: Fix formatting for version introducing features.
     - man: Add supported since version information for Rules-Requires-Root
       field.
     - man: Split dpkg-deb --[no-]uniform-compression description into two
       items.
     - man: Remove "or" from end of =item in FILES section.
     - man: Move build flags enabled/disabled state on its own paragraph.
     - man: Improve supported since version information.
     - man: Add new deb-email(7) man page. Closes: #1126502
     - man: Move the #CURVER# metavariable from =head2 to =head3.
     - man: Document where to ship shlibs and symbols files.
       See #1009300.
     - man: Document that DPKG_PAGER only overrides PAGER when non-empty.
       Closes: #931094
     - man: Document that using "cat" in DPKG_PAGER or PAGER disables it.
       See #931094.
     - man: Clarify guarantees for non-seekable inputs to dpkg-deb.
     - man: Clarify that build profile names do not include exclamation marks.
     - man: Add supported since version for some dpkg-buildpackage long options.
     - man: Mark in bold dpkg-shlibdeps --warning values.
     - man: Mark in bold the literal commas needed by option arguments.
     - man: Split multiple long option aliases into their own items.
     - man: Remove no longer relevant SEE ALSO references for dpkg-name(1).
     - doc: Update list of optional SOP build dependencies.
     - doc: Remove usage of condescending wording "obviously".
     - doc: Remove usage of condescending wording "of course".
     - doc: Remove usage of condescending wording "clearly".
     - doc: Remove usage of weasel wording "simply".
     - doc: Remove usage of weasel wording "in fact".
     - doc: Remove usage of weasel wording "the fact that".
     - doc: Remove usage of weasel wording "basically".
     - doc: Remove usage of weasel wording "in order".
     - doc: Improve feature-removal-schedule machine readable annotation format.
   * Code internals:
     - scripts: Do not fail on empty Maintainer field from parsed changelog.
       Closes: #1130119
     - src, lib: Reduce variables scope.
     - libdpkg: Update suppressions for cppcheck 2.20.0.
     - shell: Add missing ;; for switch cases.
     - shell: Remove unneeded trailing «;» and «\».
     - shell: Reformat shell scripts.
     - perl: Improve POD for functions.
     - libdpkg: Rename dpkg_ar_member_get_size() to dpkg_ar_member_parse_size().
     - update-alternatives: Add an assert on value returned by
       alternative_map_find().
     - libcompat: Remove spurious space in #if conditional.
     - libcompat: Add countof() support.
     - Use countof() instead of array_count().
     - Rename scandir() filter functions.
     - libdpkg: Make the pre-allocated update file size be a power of two.
     - perl: Switch to use File::stat when we need to access its members.
     - scripts: Use S_IMODE to get the mode bits from st_mode.
     - libdpkg: Spell out standard descriptor names in error message.
     - libdpkg: On memory allocation failures print the requested size.
     - libdpkg: Unify abort error format string with fatal error format string.
     - libdpkg: Clarify and switch "outside error context" error into
       internerr().
     - libdpkg: Fix tar long name/link entry parsing to avoid truncation.
       Reported by Tristan <[email protected]>.
     - libdpkg: Do not allow tar long name/link entries longer than SSIZE_MAX.
       Reported by Tristan <[email protected]>.
     - scripts: Make license grant text internally consistent.
     - Collapse consecutive spaces into a single space in code.
     - libdpkg: Add missing blank after comma.
     - dselect: Move newline at end of string literal paragraph on its own line.
     - dselect: Use subprocerr() in methods instead of open-coding it.
     - dselect: Rework methods to use Dpkg::ErrorHandling for reporting.
     - dselect: Refactor screen pad and window names into an untranslated
       argument.
     - libdpkg: Rework compression error messages.
     - scripts: Mark strings for translation.
     - dpkg-buildpackage: Refactor signer key ID length computation.
     - dselect: Add a space after operator keyword.
     - start-stop-daemon: Refactor exit_status() function.
     - start-stop-daemon: Switch action handling in main() from cascading
       if/else to switch.
     - start-stop-daemon: Flush stdout before fork() to avoid any potential
       output duplication.
     - update-alternatives, libdpkg: Force line instead of no buffering for
       stdout even on a tty.
     - dselect: Add TRANSLATORS comment to help describe what the string is
       about.
     - libdpkg: Add macros for all common ANSI character color attributes.
     - libdpkg: Add new str_vfmt() function.
     - libdpkg, utils: Add new print_option_sep() function.
     - dpkg-source: Call print_option() once instead of once per option section.
     - scripts: Switch to use print_version() from Dpkg::Getopt.
     - Switch to use an explicit print_option_sep() instead of "\n".
     - scripts: Represent --help output strings as line literals.
     - libdpkg, utils: Add new print_option() function.
     - libdpkg: Mark «=» in bold in the option specification on --help output.
     - scripts: Parse directory options with parse_option_dir().
       See #1143871.
     - libdpkg: Add new term_get_width() function.
     - dpkg-name: Refactor supported package sections into an array.
     - Fix warnings due to new libc const-preserving string functions.
     - libdpkg: Nest file_slurp() ENOENT check inside if conditional.
     - libdpkg: Reset the ar size to 0 on non-seekable file descriptors.
     - libdpkg: Change must_alloc() to must_alloc_string().
     - dpkg: Change --command-fd file descriptor to an int.
     - libdpkg: Add log_set_file() function instead of exposing log_file
       variable.
     - libdpkg: Add push/pop_fatal_errors_section() instead of onerr_abort
       variable.
     - dpkg: Add new clear_cleanup_state() instead of exposing cleanup
       variables.
     - libdpkg: Do not skip varbuf allocations on additions with zero sizes.
       Reported by Elias Hasas (zer0d4y5) <[email protected]> (empty first
       field). Closes: #1147121
   * Build system:
     - Update .editorconfig shell directives for shfmt.
     - Remove -Wpre-c2x-compat flag.
     - Rename c2x warning options to use c23 instead.
     - Add new gcc-15 warnings.
     - Add --tags to «git describe».
     - Add generated configure file artifacts to .gitignore.
     - Add max_line_length to .editorconfig.
     - Set TAR_OPTIONS to avoid leaking maintainer information on dist.
     - Move max_line_length from the catch-all glob to each section.
     - Add AC_SYS_YEAR2038 support to configure. Closes: #1054552
     - Add support for bash scripts in the source tree.
     - Quote shell variables that might contain spaces in TAP test runner.
     - Improve gen-changelog section filtering and grouping.
   * Packaging:
     - Bump Standards-Version to 4.7.4 (no changes needed).
     - Remove build dependency on debhelper (>= 13.10).
     - Remove obsolete Breaks satisfied since Debian oldstable or stable.
     - Remove obsolete versioned dependencies on essential packages.
     - Remove trailing spaces from conffiles.
     - Do not use unbalanced quotes in dpkg/dselect conffiles.
     - Improve description for dpkg and dselect config files.
     - Ship an /etc/dpkg/buildpackage.conf file in dpkg-dev.
     - Remove package prefix from lintian-overrides.
   * Test suite:
     - Improve unit test description message to include directory.
     - Remove TAR_OPTIONS from environment before calling $Dpkg::PROGTAR.
     - Update cppcheck suppressions for 2.21.0.
     - Make mknod(1) tests conditional and disabled by default.
       Analysis by Arnaud Rebillout <[email protected]>. Closes: #1142100,
       #1144781
   * Localization:
     - Add Ukrainian translations.
       Thanks to Andriy Pysyk <[email protected]>. Closes: #1130980
     - Update .gitignore files for new gettext.
     - Update Dutch translations.
       Thanks to Frans Spiesschaert <[email protected]>.
       Closes: #1131211, #1132541, #1132542
     - Update Portuguese translations.
       Thanks to Américo Monteiro <[email protected]>. Closes: #1127394
     - Update Romanian dselect translation.
       Thanks to Remus-Gabriel Chelu <[email protected]>.
       Closes: #1139332
     - Update Romanian programs translation.
       Thanks to Remus-Gabriel Chelu <[email protected]>.
       Closes: #1139334
     - Update Swedish translations.
       Thanks to Peter Krefting <[email protected]>. Closes: #1130536
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