On 29.05.23 01:00, Song Liu wrote:
Frank reported boot regression in ia64 as:

ELILO v3.16 for EFI/IA-64
..
Uncompressing Linux... done
Loading file AC100221.initrd.img...done
[    0.000000] Linux version 6.4.0-rc3 (root@x4270) (ia64-linux-gcc
(GCC) 12.2.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils) 2.39) #1 SMP Thu May 25 15:52:20
CEST 2023
[    0.000000] efi: EFI v1.1 by HP
[    0.000000] efi: SALsystab=0x3ee7a000 ACPI 2.0=0x3fe2a000
ESI=0x3ee7b000 SMBIOS=0x3ee7c000 HCDP=0x3fe28000
[    0.000000] PCDP: v3 at 0x3fe28000
[    0.000000] earlycon: uart8250 at MMIO 0x00000000f4050000 (options
'9600n8')
[    0.000000] printk: bootconsole [uart8250] enabled
[    0.000000] ACPI: Early table checksum verification disabled
[    0.000000] ACPI: RSDP 0x000000003FE2A000 000028 (v02 HP    )
[    0.000000] ACPI: XSDT 0x000000003FE2A02C 0000CC (v01 HP     rx2620
00000000 HP   00000000)
[...]
[    3.793350] Run /init as init process
Loading, please wait...
Starting systemd-udevd version 252.6-1
[    3.951100] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[    3.951100] WARNING: CPU: 6 PID: 140 at kernel/module/main.c:1547
__layout_sections+0x370/0x3c0
[    3.949512] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address
1000000000000000
[    3.951100] Modules linked in:
[    3.951100] CPU: 6 PID: 140 Comm: (udev-worker) Not tainted 6.4.0-rc3 #1
[    3.956161] (udev-worker)[142]: Oops 11003706212352 [1]
[    3.951774] Hardware name: hp server rx2620                   , BIOS
04.29
11/30/2007
[    3.951774]
[    3.951774] Call Trace:
[    3.958339] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address
1000000000000000
[    3.956161] Modules linked in:
[    3.951774]  [<a0000001000156d0>] show_stack.part.0+0x30/0x60
[    3.951774]                                 sp=e000000183a67b20
bsp=e000000183a61628
[    3.956161]
[    3.956161]

which bisect to module_memory change [1].

Debug showed that ia64 uses some special sections:

__layout_sections: section .got (sh_flags 10000002) matched to MOD_INVALID
__layout_sections: section .sdata (sh_flags 10000003) matched to MOD_INVALID
__layout_sections: section .sbss (sh_flags 10000003) matched to MOD_INVALID

All these sections are loaded to module core memory before [1].

Fix ia64 boot by loading these sections to MOD_DATA (core rw data).

[1] commit ac3b43283923 ("module: replace module_layout with module_memory")

Fixes: ac3b43283923 ("module: replace module_layout with module_memory")
Reported-by: Frank Scheiner <frank.schei...@web.de>
Closes: https://lists.debian.org/debian-ia64/2023/05/msg00010.html
Closes: https://marc.info/?l=linux-ia64&m=168509859125505
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torva...@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <s...@kernel.org>
---
  kernel/module/main.c | 4 ++--
  1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/module/main.c b/kernel/module/main.c
index b4c7e925fdb0..9da4b551321e 100644
--- a/kernel/module/main.c
+++ b/kernel/module/main.c
@@ -1521,14 +1521,14 @@ static void __layout_sections(struct module *mod, 
struct load_info *info, bool i
                MOD_RODATA,
                MOD_RO_AFTER_INIT,
                MOD_DATA,
-               MOD_INVALID,    /* This is needed to match the masks array */
+               MOD_DATA,
        };
        static const int init_m_to_mem_type[] = {
                MOD_INIT_TEXT,
                MOD_INIT_RODATA,
                MOD_INVALID,
                MOD_INIT_DATA,
-               MOD_INVALID,    /* This is needed to match the masks array */
+               MOD_INIT_DATA,
        };

        for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(masks); ++m) {

Just want to add another observation (though not strictly ia64 but I
wanted to keep the context):

Testing showed that this patch also fixes module loading for alpha
(tested on an AlphaServer DS25 w/v6.4-rc4 w/ and w/o the patch applied).

Cheers,
Frank

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