I aditionally buyed a new "USB 3.0 SATA Cables Converter to 2.5/3.5 inch HDD SSD" like this https://www.aliexpress.com/item/USB-3-0-SATA-Cables-Converter-Male-to-2-5-3-5-inch-HDD-SSD-Drive/33010303964.html
It is visible at USB as Bus 001 Device 010: ID 152d:0578 JMicron Technology Corp. / JMicron USA Technology Corp. I connected the above HDD with this controller and i get Disk /dev/sdd: 931,5 GiB, 1000204886016 bytes, 1953525168 sectors Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disklabel type: dos Disk identifier: 0x5537c98f Device Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type /dev/sdd1 * 167774208 169871359 2097152 1G 82 Linux swap / Solaris /dev/sdd2 169871360 1953525759 1783654400 850,5G 83 Linux That's simply like an random partition result.

