On Sat, May 23, 2026 at 11:54:11AM +0200, Yunseong Kim wrote:
> 6.8.9 -> exit hibernation immediatly, does not halt (bad)
> I want to check whether the kernel is still alive or has panicked and crashed.

Thanks for going back to me!

With 6.8.9, either echo disk > /sys/power/state do nothing at all
or (when repeated) it cause a kernel panic.
Despite the panic, after a hard reboot, the system resume from hibernation, 
exactly as
if echo disk > /sys/power/state had worked.

With 6.12.86, this is completly different.
echo disk > /sys/power/state suspends the system.
the system resumes correctly but immediatly stop.
after a reboot it resumes again and then fails immediately

I attach data for
uname -a
Linux seventeen 6.1.0-48-amd64 #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Debian 6.1.172-1 
(2026-05-15) x86_64 GNU/Linux
(which works) before I reboot to 6.12.88.

Cheers,
Bill.
00:00.0 Host bridge [0600]: Intel Corporation Comet Lake-U v1 4c Host 
Bridge/DRAM Controller [8086:9b61] (rev 0c)
        DeviceName: Onboard - Other
        Subsystem: Dell Device [1028:09a0]
        Kernel driver in use: skl_uncore
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: Intel Corporation CometLake-U GT2 
[UHD Graphics] [8086:9b41] (rev 02)
        DeviceName: Onboard - Video
        Subsystem: Dell Device [1028:09a0]
        Kernel driver in use: i915
        Kernel modules: i915
00:04.0 Signal processing controller [1180]: Intel Corporation Xeon E3-1200 
v5/E3-1500 v5/6th Gen Core Processor Thermal Subsystem [8086:1903] (rev 0c)
        DeviceName: Onboard - Other
        Subsystem: Dell Device [1028:09a0]
        Kernel driver in use: proc_thermal
        Kernel modules: processor_thermal_device_pci_legacy
00:08.0 System peripheral [0880]: Intel Corporation Xeon E3-1200 v5/v6 / 
E3-1500 v5 / 6th/7th/8th Gen Core Processor Gaussian Mixture Model [8086:1911]
        DeviceName: Onboard - Other
        Subsystem: Dell Device [1028:09a0]
00:12.0 Signal processing controller [1180]: Intel Corporation Comet Lake 
Thermal Subsytem [8086:02f9]
        DeviceName: Onboard - Other
        Subsystem: Dell Device [1028:09a0]
        Kernel driver in use: intel_pch_thermal
        Kernel modules: intel_pch_thermal
00:14.0 USB controller [0c03]: Intel Corporation Comet Lake PCH-LP USB 3.1 xHCI 
Host Controller [8086:02ed]
        DeviceName: Onboard - Other
        Subsystem: Dell Device [1028:09a0]
        Kernel driver in use: xhci_hcd
        Kernel modules: xhci_pci
00:14.2 RAM memory [0500]: Intel Corporation Comet Lake PCH-LP Shared SRAM 
[8086:02ef]
        DeviceName: Onboard - Other
        Subsystem: Dell Device [1028:09a0]
00:14.3 Network controller [0280]: Intel Corporation Comet Lake PCH-LP CNVi 
WiFi [8086:02f0]
        DeviceName: Onboard - Ethernet
        Subsystem: Intel Corporation Dual Band Wi-Fi 6(802.11ax) AX201 160MHz 
2x2 [Harrison Peak] [8086:4070]
        Kernel driver in use: iwlwifi
        Kernel modules: iwlwifi
00:15.0 Serial bus controller [0c80]: Intel Corporation Serial IO I2C Host 
Controller [8086:02e8]
        DeviceName: Onboard - Other
        Subsystem: Dell Device [1028:09a0]
        Kernel driver in use: intel-lpss
        Kernel modules: intel_lpss_pci
00:15.1 Serial bus controller [0c80]: Intel Corporation Comet Lake Serial IO 
I2C Host Controller [8086:02e9]
        DeviceName: Onboard - Other
        Subsystem: Dell Device [1028:09a0]
        Kernel driver in use: intel-lpss
        Kernel modules: intel_lpss_pci
00:16.0 Communication controller [0780]: Intel Corporation Comet Lake 
Management Engine Interface [8086:02e0]
        DeviceName: Onboard - Other
        Subsystem: Dell Device [1028:09a0]
        Kernel driver in use: mei_me
        Kernel modules: mei_me
00:17.0 SATA controller [0106]: Intel Corporation Comet Lake SATA AHCI 
Controller [8086:02d3]
        DeviceName: Onboard - SATA
        Subsystem: Dell Device [1028:09a0]
        Kernel driver in use: ahci
        Kernel modules: ahci
00:19.0 Serial bus controller [0c80]: Intel Corporation Comet Lake Serial IO 
I2C Host Controller [8086:02c5]
        DeviceName: Onboard - Other
        Subsystem: Dell Device [1028:09a0]
        Kernel driver in use: intel-lpss
        Kernel modules: intel_lpss_pci
00:1c.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation Comet Lake PCI Express Root Port 
#8 [8086:02bf] (rev f0)
        Subsystem: Dell Device [1028:09a0]
        Kernel driver in use: pcieport
00:1d.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation Comet Lake PCI Express Root Port 
#13 [8086:02b4] (rev f0)
        Subsystem: Dell Device [1028:09a0]
        Kernel driver in use: pcieport
00:1f.0 ISA bridge [0601]: Intel Corporation Comet Lake PCH-LP LPC Premium 
Controller/eSPI Controller [8086:0284]
        DeviceName: Onboard - Other
        Subsystem: Dell Device [1028:09a0]
00:1f.3 Audio device [0403]: Intel Corporation Comet Lake PCH-LP cAVS 
[8086:02c8]
        DeviceName: Onboard - Sound
        Subsystem: Dell Device [1028:09a0]
        Kernel driver in use: snd_hda_intel
        Kernel modules: snd_hda_intel, snd_sof_pci_intel_cnl
00:1f.4 SMBus [0c05]: Intel Corporation Comet Lake PCH-LP SMBus Host Controller 
[8086:02a3]
        DeviceName: Onboard - Other
        Subsystem: Dell Device [1028:09a0]
        Kernel driver in use: i801_smbus
        Kernel modules: i2c_i801
00:1f.5 Serial bus controller [0c80]: Intel Corporation Comet Lake SPI (flash) 
Controller [8086:02a4]
        DeviceName: Onboard - Other
        Subsystem: Dell Device [1028:09a0]
00:1f.6 Ethernet controller [0200]: Intel Corporation Ethernet Connection (10) 
I219-V [8086:0d4f]
        DeviceName: Onboard - Ethernet
        Subsystem: Dell Device [1028:09a0]
        Kernel driver in use: e1000e
        Kernel modules: e1000e
01:00.0 Unassigned class [ff00]: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTS525A PCI 
Express Card Reader [10ec:525a] (rev 01)
        Subsystem: Dell Device [1028:09a0]
        Kernel driver in use: rtsx_pci
        Kernel modules: rtsx_pci
02:00.0 Non-Volatile memory controller [0108]: KIOXIA Corporation NVMe SSD 
Controller BG4 (DRAM-less) [1e0f:0001]
        Subsystem: KIOXIA Corporation NVMe SSD Controller BG4 (DRAM-less) 
[1e0f:0001]
        Kernel driver in use: nvme
        Kernel modules: nvme
WARNING: UEFI ESP partition not detected or configured
See https://github.com/fwupd/fwupd/wiki/PluginFlag:esp-not-found for more 
information.
Dell Inc. Latitude 5410
│
├─CometLake-U GT2 [UHD Graphics]:
│     Device ID:          5792b48846ce271fab11c4a545f7a3df0d36e00a
│     Current version:    02
│     Vendor:             Intel Corporation (PCI:0x8086)
│     GUID:               5589d313-88e5-54d3-8f4c-b2ee3882d4bc ← 
PCI\VEN_8086&DEV_9B41
│     Device Flags:       • Internal device
│                         • Cryptographic hash verification is available
│                         • Can tag for emulation
│   
├─KBG40ZNS512G NVMe KIOXIA 512GB:
│     Device ID:          03281da317dccd2b18de2bd1cc70a782df40ed7e
│     Summary:            NVM Express solid state drive
│     Current version:    10410105
│     Vendor:             KIOXIA Corporation (PCI:0x1E0F)
│     Serial Number:      906PH8OGQ2D1
│     GUIDs:              ed8b4112-c3b7-5a8c-ac78-555ab3126306 ← 
NVME\VEN_1E0F&DEV_0001
│                         1eb5a892-ab5f-5404-9c09-667eba636664 ← 
NVME\VEN_1E0F&DEV_0001&SUBSYS_1E0F0001
│                         35de42d4-bd35-5bcd-89fa-6e71cbd4d0ed ← 
STORAGE-DELL-108349
│                         5264a089-86d6-e811-9f8b-f2801f1b9fd1
│                         480d3348-6998-54cf-bda3-b6c68768d74a ← KBG40ZNS512G 
NVMe KIOXIA 512GB
│     Device Flags:       • Internal device
│                         • Updatable
│                         • System requires external power source
│                         • Needs a reboot after installation
│                         • Device is usable for the duration of the update
│                         • Signed Payload
│                         • Can tag for emulation
│   
├─System Firmware:
│ │   Device ID:          dedad8482f03ac7d17fa9d3f5398df152cb63a72
│ │   Summary:            UEFI System Resource Table device (updated via NVRAM)
│ │   Current version:    66305
│ │   Minimum Version:    66305
│ │   Vendor:             Dell Inc. (DMI:Dell Inc.)
│ │   Update State:       Success
│ │   Update Error:       Not updatable as UEFI ESP partition not 
detected
│ │   GUID:               886f6d91-ca04-4ea7-a440-6e55d4b178f3
│ │   Device Flags:       • Internal device
│ │                       • System requires external power source
│ │                       • Needs a reboot after installation
│ │                       • Cryptographic hash verification is available
│ │                       • Device is usable for the duration of the update
│ │                       • Updatable
│ │   Device Requests:    • Message
│ │ 
│ ├─Platform Key:
│ │     Device ID:        6924110cde4fa051bfdc600a60620dc7aa9d3c6a
│ │     Summary:          UEFI Platform Key
│ │     Current version:  0
│ │     Vendor:           Dell
│ │     GUIDs:            8affd5b3-c498-5a17-84b5-29d2c5728e6f ← 
UEFI\VENDOR_Dell&NAME_Dell-Platform-Key
│ │                       5f7cc4ea-9f7a-5c5f-b535-dfbcc73f5ba6 ← 
UEFI\CRT_2493B118EABD632FD3BA49C333A8329B1982E872
│ │     Device Flags:     • Internal device
│ │                       • Cryptographic hash verification is available
│ │                       • Can tag for emulation
│ │   
│ ├─UEFI Signature Database:
│ │ │   Device ID:        0352a8acc949c7df21fec16e566ba9a74e797a97
│ │ │   Device Flags:     • Internal device
│ │ │ 
│ │ └─Windows Production PCA:
│ │       Device ID:      ea9d4960094c43d107b919fe44941f2c774f84df
│ │       Current version: 2011
│ │       Vendor:         Microsoft (UEFI:Microsoft)
│ │       GUIDs:          675d2184-6c9a-59f1-a6f1-3c229b5dbb79 ← 
UEFI\VENDOR_Microsoft&NAME_Microsoft-Windows-Production-PCA
│ │                       1a84097f-714e-51b7-b293-9a803c98bb1d ← 
UEFI\CRT_CBBBF4B136DB90D11FD37A4A9B2106973AECC095
│ │       Device Flags:   • Internal device
│ │                       • Updatable
│ │                       • Signed Payload
│ │                       • Can tag for emulation
│ │     
│ └─UEFI dbx:
│       Device ID:        362301da643102b9f38477387e2193e57abaa590
│       Summary:          UEFI revocation database
│       Current version:  20200701
│       Minimum Version:  20200701
│       Vendor:           UEFI:Microsoft
│       Install Duration: 1 second
│       Update Error:     Not updatable as UEFI ESP partition not 
detected
│       GUIDs:            4a6cd2cb-8741-5257-9d1f-89a275dacca7 ← 
UEFI\CRT_E28D59CA489BD2AD580F2EA5D62D6A29BB9C02AE5A818434A37DA7FC11DFF9E9&ARCH_X64
│                         f8ba2887-9411-5c36-9cee-88995bb39731 ← 
UEFI\CRT_A1117F516A32CEFCBA3F2D1ACE10A87972FD6BBE8FE0D0B996E09E65D802A503&ARCH_X64
│       Device Flags:     • Internal device
│                         • Needs a reboot after installation
│                         • Cryptographic hash verification is available
│                         • Device is usable for the duration of the update
│                         • Updatable
│                         • Only version upgrades are allowed
│                         • Signed Payload
│                         • Can tag for emulation
│     
├─TPM:
│     Device ID:          1d8d50a4dbc65618f5c399c2ae827b632b3ccc11
│     Current version:    1.257.0.0
│     Vendor:             ST Microelectronics (TPM:STM)
│     GUIDs:              84df3581-f896-54d2-bd1a-372602f04c32 ← 
TPM\VEN_STM&DEV_0001
│                         bfaed10a-bbc1-525b-a329-35da2f63e918 ← 
TPM\VEN_STM&MOD_
│                         70b7b833-7e1a-550a-a291-b94a12d0f319 ← 
TPM\VEN_STM&DEV_0001&VER_2.0
│                         06f005e9-cb62-5d1a-82d9-13c534c53c48 ← 
TPM\VEN_STM&MOD_&VER_2.0
│                         1e90b795-0f45-5e0f-be21-b82e2f0b250a ← 09a0-2.0
│     Device Flags:       • Internal device
│                         • Updatable
│                         • System requires external power source
│                         • Needs a reboot after installation
│                         • Device can recover flash failures
│                         • Full disk encryption secrets may be invalidated 
when updating
│                         • Signed Payload
│                         • Can tag for emulation
│   
├─UEFI Device Firmware:
│     Device ID:          bcb9e7b6f2d29fd470f490246c15e277a384c33a
│     Summary:            UEFI System Resource Table device (updated via NVRAM)
│     Current version:    214
│     Minimum Version:    214
│     Vendor:             DMI:Dell Inc.
│     Update State:       Success
│     Update Error:       Not updatable as UEFI ESP partition not 
detected
│     GUID:               ffd6eef5-4372-4adc-8eeb-3dc0b7338375
│     Device Flags:       • Internal device
│                         • System requires external power source
│                         • Needs a reboot after installation
│                         • Device is usable for the duration of the update
│                         • Updatable
│     Device Requests:    • Message
│   
└─UEFI Device Firmware:
      Device ID:          f41895ffba6236c97aa439b4878b8c1fb752d482
      Summary:            UEFI System Resource Table device (updated via NVRAM)
      Current version:    272695557
      Minimum Version:    272695557
      Vendor:             DMI:Dell Inc.
      Update State:       Success
      Update Error:       Not updatable as UEFI ESP partition not 
detected
      GUID:               5264a089-86d6-e811-9f8b-f2801f1b9fd1
      Device Flags:       • Internal device
                          • System requires external power source
                          • Needs a reboot after installation
                          • Device is usable for the duration of the update
                          • Updatable
      Device Requests:    • Message
    

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