Hi,
On Sat, Feb 26, 2011 at 05:45:21PM +0000, Adam D. Barratt wrote:
> On Fri, 2011-02-25 at 22:20 +0900, Osamu Aoki wrote:
> > | debian-reference (2.46) stable; urgency=low
> > |
> > | * Updated Portguese translation by Américo Monteiro.
> > | * Fixed s/--get-selection/--get-selections/ etc. Closes: #612435
> > | * Reflected introduction of squeeze-updates suite which replaced
> > | Debian Volatile Service. Closes: #614224
> > | * Fixed URL for Debian Mirror Checker site. Closes: #614253
>
> Thanks for working on this. The above sounds okay; is a debdiff of the
> proposed upload available somewhere?
Here it is. (I excluded *.po and *.pot files for debdiff of dsc files
since they contain line numbers which is different due to rebuild and
causes debdiff to be 16892KB instead of 33KB).
> Is an upload to sid planned soon?
Not so soon. If I do, it will be 2.47
> If the package has the same version in stable and testing at the time
> of the point release then dak will automatically propagate the new
> stable package upwards in to testing (and unstable as well if
> required) in order to ensure that the version constraints between the
> suites are met; that may or may not be what you want.
Thanks.
File lists identical (after any substitutions)
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diff -Nru --exclude '*.po' --exclude '*.pot'
debian-reference-2.45/asciidoc/02_package.txt
debian-reference-2.46/asciidoc/02_package.txt
--- debian-reference-2.45/asciidoc/02_package.txt 2010-09-08
21:50:36.000000000 +0900
+++ debian-reference-2.46/asciidoc/02_package.txt 2011-02-26
09:01:01.000000000 +0900
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@
deb-src http://security.debian.org/ @-@codename-stable@-@/updates main contrib
--------------------
-Please note "`ftp.XX.debian.org`" must be replaced with appropriate mirror
site URL for your location, for USA "`ftp.us.debian.org`", which can be found
in http://www.debian.org/mirror/list[the list of Debian worldwide mirror
sites]. The status of these servers can be checked at
http://www.de.debian.org/dmc/[Debian Mirror Checker site].
+Please note "`ftp.XX.debian.org`" must be replaced with appropriate mirror
site URL for your location, for USA "`ftp.us.debian.org`", which can be found
in http://www.debian.org/mirror/list[the list of Debian worldwide mirror
sites]. The status of these servers can be checked at
http://ftp.de.debian.org/dmc/[Debian Mirror Checker site].
Here, I tend to use codename "`@-@codename-stable@-@`" instead of suite name
"`stable`" to avoid surprises when the next `stable` is released.
@@ -149,12 +149,11 @@
http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/[http://ftp.XX.debian.org/debian/]
`stable-proposed-updates` Updates for the next
stable point release (optional)
http://security.debian.org/[http://security.debian.org/]
`stable/updates` security updates for
stable release (important)
http://security.debian.org/[http://security.debian.org/]
`testing/updates` security updates for
testing release (important)
-http://volatile.debian.org/debian-volatile/[http://volatile.debian.org/debian-volatile/]
`volatile` compatible updates for spam filter,
IM clients, etc.
-http://volatile.debian.org/debian-volatile/[http://volatile.debian.org/debian-volatile/]
`volatile-sloppy` non-compatible updates for spam
filter, IM clients, etc.
-http://backports.debian.org/debian-backports/[http://backports.debian.org/debian-backports/]
`@-@codename-stable@-@-backports` newer backported packages for
@-@codename-stable@-@ (official, optional)
+http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/[http://ftp.XX.debian.org/debian/]
`@-@codename-stable@-@-updates` compatible updates for
spam filter, IM clients, etc. for @-@codename-stable@-@
+http://backports.debian.org/debian-backports/[http://backports.debian.org/debian-backports/]
`@-@codename-stable@-@-backports` newer backported packages for
@-@codename-stable@-@ (optional)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-CAUTION: Only pure **`stable`** release with security updates provides the
best stability. Running mostly **`stable`** release mixed with some packages
from **`testing`** or **`unstable`** release is riskier than running pure
**`unstable`** release for library version mismatch etc. If you really need
the latest version of some programs under **`stable`** release, please use
packages from http://www.debian.org/volatile/[the debian-volatile project] and
http://backports.debian.org[http://backports.debian.org] (see
<<_volatile_and_backports>>) services. These services must be used with extra
care.
+CAUTION: Only pure **`stable`** release with security updates provides the
best stability. Running mostly **`stable`** release mixed with some packages
from **`testing`** or **`unstable`** release is riskier than running pure
**`unstable`** release for library version mismatch etc. If you really need
the latest version of some programs under **`stable`** release, please use
packages from
http://lists.debian.org/debian-volatile-announce/2011/msg00000.html[@-@codename-stable@-@-updates]
and http://backports.debian.org[backports.debian.org] (see
<<_updates_and_backports>>) services. These services must be used with extra
care.
CAUTION: You should basically list only one of `stable`, `testing`, or
`unstable` suites in the "`deb`" line. If you list any combination of
`stable`, `testing`, and `unstable` suites in the "`deb`" line, APT programs
slow down while only the latest archive is effective. Multiple listing makes
sense for these when the "`/etc/apt/preferences`" file is used with clear
objectives (see <<_tweaking_candidate_version>>).
@@ -745,9 +744,9 @@
`make-kpkg --initrd kernel_image` build a kernel
package from a kernel source tree with initramfs enabled
`dpkg -i <package_name>_<version>-<debian_version>_<arch>.deb` install a local
package to the system
`debi <package_name>_<version>-<debian_version>_<arch>.dsc` install local
package(s) to the system
-`dpkg --get-selection \'\*\' >selection.txt` save `dpkg`
level package selection state information
-`dpkg --set-selection <selection.txt` set `dpkg`
level package selection state information
-`echo <package_name> hold | dpkg --set-selection` set `dpkg`
level package selection state for a package to **hold** (equivalent to
"`aptitude hold <package_name>`")
+`dpkg --get-selections \'\*\' >selection.txt` save `dpkg`
level package selection state information
+`dpkg --set-selections <selection.txt` set `dpkg`
level package selection state information
+`echo <package_name> hold | dpkg --set-selections` set `dpkg`
level package selection state for a package to **hold** (equivalent to
"`aptitude hold <package_name>`")
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// removed this since it create package under the same version || download a
source and rebuild package(s) locally. || {{{apt-get -b source
<package_name>}}} ||
@@ -867,7 +866,7 @@
CAUTION: For "`Archive:`" stanza, suite names ("`stable`", "`testing`",
"`unstable`", ...) are used in http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/[the Debian
archive] while codenames ("`dapper`", "`feisty`", "`gutsy`", "`hardy`",
"`intrepid`", ...) are used in http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/[the Ubuntu
archive].
-For some archives, such as `experimental`, `volatile-sloppy`, and
`@-@codename-stable@-@-backports`, which contain packages which should not be
installed automatically, there is an extra line, e.g.,
"`http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/dists/experimental/main/binary-amd64/Release`";
as follows.
+For some archives, such as `experimental`, and
`@-@codename-stable@-@-backports`, which contain packages which should not be
installed automatically, there is an extra line, e.g.,
"`http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/dists/experimental/main/binary-amd64/Release`";
as follows.
--------------------
Archive: experimental
@@ -1148,7 +1147,7 @@
==== Packages from mixed source of archives
-CAUTION: Installing packages from mixed source of archives is not supported by
the official Debian distribution except for officially supported particular
combinations of archives such as `stable` with
http://www.debian.org/security/[security updates] and
http://www.debian.org/volatile/[volatile updates].
+CAUTION: Installing packages from mixed source of archives is not supported by
the official Debian distribution except for officially supported particular
combinations of archives such as `stable` with
http://www.debian.org/security/[security updates] and
http://lists.debian.org/debian-volatile-announce/2011/msg00000.html[@-@codename-stable@-@-updates].
Here is an example of operations to include specific newer upstream version
packages found in `unstable` while tracking `testing` for single occasion.
@@ -1298,25 +1297,22 @@
The default Pin-Priority value for `experimental` archive is always 1
(@@@dlt@@@100) since it is **NotAutomatic** archive (see
<<_archive_level_release_files>>). There is no need to set Pin-Priority value
explicitly in the "`/etc/apt/preferences`" file just to use `experimental`
archive unless you wish to track particular packages in it automatically for
next upgrading.
-==== Volatile and Backports
+==== Updates and Backports
-There are http://www.debian.org/volatile/[debian-volatile project] and
http://backports.debian.org[backports.debian.org] archives which provide
updgrade packages for `stable`.
+There are
http://lists.debian.org/debian-volatile-announce/2011/msg00000.html[@-@codename-stable@-@-updates]
and http://backports.debian.org[backports.debian.org] archives which provide
updgrade packages for `stable` (`@-@codename-stable@-@`).
-WARNING: Do not use all packages available in the **NotAutomatic** archives
such as `@-@codename-stable@-@-backports` and `volatile-sloppy`. Use only
selected packages which fits your needs.
+WARNING: Do not use all packages available in the **NotAutomatic** archives
such as `@-@codename-stable@-@-backports`. Use only selected packages which
fits your needs.
-CAUTION: Archive level Release files (see <<_archive_level_release_files>>)
are used for the rule of `apt_preferences`(5). Thus apt-pinning works only
with "code" name for http://volatile.debian.org/debian-volatile/dists/[volatile
Debian archives]. This is different from other Debian archives. For example,
you can do "`Pin: release a=@-@codename-stable@-@`" but can not do "`Pin:
release a=stable`" in the "`/etc/apt/preferences`" file for volatile Debian
archives.
-
-Here is an example of **apt-pinning** technique to include specific newer
upstream version packages found in `@-@codename-stable@-@-backports` while
tracking `@-@codename-stable@-@` and `volatile`. You list all required
archives in the "`/etc/apt/sources.list`" file as the following.
+Here is an example of **apt-pinning** technique to include specific newer
upstream version packages found in `@-@codename-stable@-@-backports` while
tracking `@-@codename-stable@-@` and `@-@codename-stable@-@-updates`. You list
all required archives in the "`/etc/apt/sources.list`" file as the following.
--------------------
deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ @-@codename-stable@-@ main contrib
non-free
deb http://security.debian.org/ @-@codename-stable@-@/updates main contrib
-deb http://volatile.debian.org/debian-volatile/ @-@codename-stable@-@/volatile
main contrib non-free
-deb http://volatile.debian.org/debian-volatile/
@-@codename-stable@-@/volatile-sloppy main contrib non-free
+deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ @-@codename-stable@-@-updates main
contrib non-free
deb http://backports.debian.org/debian-backports/
@-@codename-stable@-@-backports main contrib non-free
--------------------
-The default Pin-Priority value for
http://backports.debian.org[backports.debian.org] and `volatile-sloppy`
archives are always 1 (@@@dlt@@@100) since they are **NotAutomatic** archive
(see <<_archive_level_release_files>>). There is no need to set Pin-Priority
value explicitly in the "`/etc/apt/preferences`" file just to use for
http://backports.debian.org[backports.debian.org] and `volatile-sloppy` archive
unless you wish to track packages automatically for next upgrading.
+The default Pin-Priority value for
http://backports.debian.org[backports.debian.org] archive is always 1
(@@@dlt@@@100) since it is **NotAutomatic** archive (see
<<_archive_level_release_files>>). There is no need to set Pin-Priority value
explicitly in the "`/etc/apt/preferences`" file just to use
http://backports.debian.org[backports.debian.org] archive unless you wish to
track particular packages in it automatically for next upgrading.
So whenever you wish to install a package named "`<package-name>`" with its
dependency from `@-@codename-stable@-@-backports` archive, you use following
command while switching target release with "`-t`" option.
@@ -1330,10 +1326,6 @@
Package: <package-1>
Pin: release o=Backports.org archive
Pin-Priority: 700
-
-Package: <package-2>
-Pin: release o=volatile.debian.org
-Pin-Priority: 700
--------------------
Alternatively, with the "`/etc/apt/preferences`" file as the following.
@@ -1344,16 +1336,12 @@
Pin-Priority: 500
Package: *
-Pin: release a=@-@codename-stable@-@, o=volatile.debian.org
+Pin: release a=@-@codename-stable@-@-updates, o=Debian
Pin-Priority: 500
Package: *
Pin: release a=@-@codename-stable@-@-backports, o=Backports.org archive
Pin-Priority: 200
-
-Package: *
-Pin: release a=@-@codename-stable@-@-sloppy, o=volatile.debian.org
-Pin-Priority: 200
--------------------
Execution of "`apt-get upgrade`" and "`apt-get dist-upgrade`" (or "`aptitude
safe-upgrade`" and "`aptitude full-upgrade`") upgrades packages which were
installed from `stable` archive using current `stable` archive and packages
which were installed from other archives using current corresponding archive
for all archives in the "`/etc/apt/sources.list`" file.
diff -Nru --exclude '*.po' --exclude '*.pot'
debian-reference-2.45/asciidoc/12_program.txt
debian-reference-2.46/asciidoc/12_program.txt
--- debian-reference-2.45/asciidoc/12_program.txt 2010-09-19
00:27:28.000000000 +0900
+++ debian-reference-2.46/asciidoc/12_program.txt 2011-01-22
15:47:26.000000000 +0900
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@
- Avoid using any command options except "`-n`".
- Avoid using escape sequences in the string since their handling varies.
-NOTE: Although "`-n` option is **not** really POSIX syntax, it is generally
accepted.
+NOTE: Although "`-n`" option is **not** really POSIX syntax, it is generally
accepted.
TIP: Use the "`printf`" command instead of the "`echo`" command if you need to
embed escape sequences in the output string.
diff -Nru --exclude '*.po' --exclude '*.pot' debian-reference-2.45/common.ent
debian-reference-2.46/common.ent
--- debian-reference-2.45/common.ent 2010-12-09 00:26:03.000000000 +0900
+++ debian-reference-2.46/common.ent 2011-02-26 09:01:01.000000000 +0900
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<!ENTITY build-date "2010-12-08 15:04:23 UTC">
+<!ENTITY build-date "2011-02-23 14:05:53 UTC">
<!ENTITY arch "amd64">
<!ENTITY codename-stable "squeeze">
<!ENTITY codename-testing "wheezy">
diff -Nru --exclude '*.po' --exclude '*.pot'
debian-reference-2.45/debian/changelog debian-reference-2.46/debian/changelog
--- debian-reference-2.45/debian/changelog 2010-12-09 00:26:03.000000000
+0900
+++ debian-reference-2.46/debian/changelog 2011-02-26 17:22:17.000000000
+0900
@@ -1,3 +1,13 @@
+debian-reference (2.46) stable; urgency=low
+
+ * Updated Portguese translation by Américo Monteiro.
+ * Fixed s/--get-selection/--get-selections/ etc. Closes: #612435
+ * Reflected introduction of squeeze-updates suite which replaced
+ Debian Volatile Service. Closes: #614224
+ * Fixed URL for Debian Mirror Checker site. Closes: #614253
+
+ -- Osamu Aoki <[email protected]> Wed, 23 Feb 2011 23:11:59 +0900
+
debian-reference (2.45) unstable; urgency=low
* Fixed typo per Mathieu Parent. Closes: #597816
diff -Nru --exclude '*.po' --exclude '*.pot'
debian-reference-2.45/debian-reference.raw.xml
debian-reference-2.46/debian-reference.raw.xml
--- debian-reference-2.45/debian-reference.raw.xml 2010-12-09
00:26:03.000000000 +0900
+++ debian-reference-2.46/debian-reference.raw.xml 2011-02-26
09:01:01.000000000 +0900
@@ -4822,7 +4822,7 @@
deb http://security.debian.org/ @-@codename-stable@-@/updates main contrib
deb-src http://security.debian.org/ @-@codename-stable@-@/updates main
contrib</screen>
- <simpara>Please note "<literal>ftp.XX.debian.org</literal>" must be
replaced with appropriate mirror site URL for your location, for USA
"<literal>ftp.us.debian.org</literal>", which can be found in <ulink
url="http://www.debian.org/mirror/list";>the list of Debian worldwide mirror
sites</ulink>. The status of these servers can be checked at <ulink
url="http://www.de.debian.org/dmc/";>Debian Mirror Checker
site</ulink>.</simpara>
+ <simpara>Please note "<literal>ftp.XX.debian.org</literal>" must be
replaced with appropriate mirror site URL for your location, for USA
"<literal>ftp.us.debian.org</literal>", which can be found in <ulink
url="http://www.debian.org/mirror/list";>the list of Debian worldwide mirror
sites</ulink>. The status of these servers can be checked at <ulink
url="http://ftp.de.debian.org/dmc/";>Debian Mirror Checker
site</ulink>.</simpara>
<simpara>Here, I tend to use codename
"<literal>@-@codename-stable@-@</literal>" instead of suite name
"<literal>stable</literal>" to avoid surprises when the next
<literal>stable</literal> is released.</simpara>
<simpara>The meaning of "<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>" is
described in <literal>sources.list</literal>(5) and key points are
followings.</simpara>
<itemizedlist>
@@ -4953,24 +4953,13 @@
</row>
<row>
<entry>
- <ulink
url="http://volatile.debian.org/debian-volatile/";>http://volatile.debian.org/debian-volatile/</ulink>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <literal>volatile</literal>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- compatible updates for spam filter, IM clients, etc.
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <ulink
url="http://volatile.debian.org/debian-volatile/";>http://volatile.debian.org/debian-volatile/</ulink>
+ <ulink
url="http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/";>http://ftp.XX.debian.org/debian/</ulink>
</entry>
<entry>
- <literal>volatile-sloppy</literal>
+ <literal>@-@codename-stable@-@-updates</literal>
</entry>
<entry>
- non-compatible updates for spam filter, IM clients, etc.
+ compatible updates for spam filter, IM clients, etc. for
@-@codename-stable@-@
</entry>
</row>
<row>
@@ -4981,14 +4970,14 @@
<literal>@-@codename-stable@-@-backports</literal>
</entry>
<entry>
- newer backported packages for @-@codename-stable@-@ (official, optional)
+ newer backported packages for @-@codename-stable@-@ (optional)
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
<caution>
- <simpara>Only pure <emphasis
role="strong"><literal>stable</literal></emphasis> release with security
updates provides the best stability. Running mostly <emphasis
role="strong"><literal>stable</literal></emphasis> release mixed with some
packages from <emphasis role="strong"><literal>testing</literal></emphasis> or
<emphasis role="strong"><literal>unstable</literal></emphasis> release is
riskier than running pure <emphasis
role="strong"><literal>unstable</literal></emphasis> release for library
version mismatch etc. If you really need the latest version of some programs
under <emphasis role="strong"><literal>stable</literal></emphasis> release,
please use packages from <ulink url="http://www.debian.org/volatile/";>the
debian-volatile project</ulink> and <ulink
url="http://backports.debian.org";>http://backports.debian.org</ulink> (see
<xref linkend="_volatile_and_backports"/>) services. These services must be
used with extra care.</simpara>
+ <simpara>Only pure <emphasis
role="strong"><literal>stable</literal></emphasis> release with security
updates provides the best stability. Running mostly <emphasis
role="strong"><literal>stable</literal></emphasis> release mixed with some
packages from <emphasis role="strong"><literal>testing</literal></emphasis> or
<emphasis role="strong"><literal>unstable</literal></emphasis> release is
riskier than running pure <emphasis
role="strong"><literal>unstable</literal></emphasis> release for library
version mismatch etc. If you really need the latest version of some programs
under <emphasis role="strong"><literal>stable</literal></emphasis> release,
please use packages from <ulink
url="http://lists.debian.org/debian-volatile-announce/2011/msg00000.html";>@-@codename-stable@-@-updates</ulink>
and <ulink url="http://backports.debian.org";>backports.debian.org</ulink> (see
<xref linkend="_updates_and_backports"/>) services. These services must be
used with extra care.</simpara>
</caution>
<caution>
<simpara>You should basically list only one of
<literal>stable</literal>, <literal>testing</literal>, or
<literal>unstable</literal> suites in the "<literal>deb</literal>" line. If
you list any combination of <literal>stable</literal>,
<literal>testing</literal>, and <literal>unstable</literal> suites in the
"<literal>deb</literal>" line, APT programs slow down while only the latest
archive is effective. Multiple listing makes sense for these when the
"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>" file is used with clear objectives
(see <xref linkend="_tweaking_candidate_version"/>).</simpara>
@@ -7006,7 +6995,7 @@
</row>
<row>
<entry>
- <literal>dpkg --get-selection '*' >selection.txt</literal>
+ <literal>dpkg --get-selections '*'
>selection.txt</literal>
</entry>
<entry>
save <literal>dpkg</literal> level package selection state information
@@ -7014,7 +7003,7 @@
</row>
<row>
<entry>
- <literal>dpkg --set-selection <selection.txt</literal>
+ <literal>dpkg --set-selections <selection.txt</literal>
</entry>
<entry>
set <literal>dpkg</literal> level package selection state information
@@ -7022,7 +7011,7 @@
</row>
<row>
<entry>
- <literal>echo <package_name> hold | dpkg
--set-selection</literal>
+ <literal>echo <package_name> hold | dpkg
--set-selections</literal>
</entry>
<entry>
set <literal>dpkg</literal> level package selection state for a package to
<emphasis role="strong">hold</emphasis> (equivalent to "<literal>aptitude hold
<package_name></literal>")
@@ -7270,7 +7259,7 @@
<caution>
<simpara>For "<literal>Archive:</literal>" stanza, suite names
("<literal>stable</literal>", "<literal>testing</literal>",
"<literal>unstable</literal>", …) are used in <ulink
url="http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/";>the Debian archive</ulink> while
codenames ("<literal>dapper</literal>", "<literal>feisty</literal>",
"<literal>gutsy</literal>", "<literal>hardy</literal>",
"<literal>intrepid</literal>", …) are used in <ulink
url="http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/";>the Ubuntu archive</ulink>.</simpara>
</caution>
- <simpara>For some archives, such as <literal>experimental</literal>,
<literal>volatile-sloppy</literal>, and
<literal>@-@codename-stable@-@-backports</literal>, which contain packages
which should not be installed automatically, there is an extra line, e.g.,
"<literal>http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/dists/experimental/main/binary-amd64/Release</literal>"
as follows.</simpara>
+ <simpara>For some archives, such as <literal>experimental</literal>,
and <literal>@-@codename-stable@-@-backports</literal>, which contain packages
which should not be installed automatically, there is an extra line, e.g.,
"<literal>http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/dists/experimental/main/binary-amd64/Release</literal>"
as follows.</simpara>
<screen>Archive: experimental
Component: main
Origin: Debian
@@ -7861,7 +7850,7 @@
<section id="_packages_from_mixed_source_of_archives">
<title>Packages from mixed source of archives</title>
<caution>
- <simpara>Installing packages from mixed source of archives is not
supported by the official Debian distribution except for officially supported
particular combinations of archives such as <literal>stable</literal> with
<ulink url="http://www.debian.org/security/";>security updates</ulink> and
<ulink url="http://www.debian.org/volatile/";>volatile updates</ulink>.</simpara>
+ <simpara>Installing packages from mixed source of archives is not
supported by the official Debian distribution except for officially supported
particular combinations of archives such as <literal>stable</literal> with
<ulink url="http://www.debian.org/security/";>security updates</ulink> and
<ulink
url="http://lists.debian.org/debian-volatile-announce/2011/msg00000.html";>@-@codename-stable@-@-updates</ulink>.</simpara>
</caution>
<simpara>Here is an example of operations to include specific newer
upstream version packages found in <literal>unstable</literal> while tracking
<literal>testing</literal> for single occasion.</simpara>
<orderedlist>
@@ -8117,31 +8106,23 @@
deb http://security.debian.org/ testing/updates main contrib</screen>
<simpara>The default Pin-Priority value for
<literal>experimental</literal> archive is always 1 (<<100) since it is
<emphasis role="strong">NotAutomatic</emphasis> archive (see <xref
linkend="_archive_level_release_files"/>). There is no need to set
Pin-Priority value explicitly in the "<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>"
file just to use <literal>experimental</literal> archive unless you wish to
track particular packages in it automatically for next upgrading.</simpara>
</section>
- <section id="_volatile_and_backports">
- <title>Volatile and Backports</title>
- <simpara>There are <ulink
url="http://www.debian.org/volatile/";>debian-volatile project</ulink> and
<ulink url="http://backports.debian.org";>backports.debian.org</ulink> archives
which provide updgrade packages for <literal>stable</literal>.</simpara>
+ <section id="_updates_and_backports">
+ <title>Updates and Backports</title>
+ <simpara>There are <ulink
url="http://lists.debian.org/debian-volatile-announce/2011/msg00000.html";>@-@codename-stable@-@-updates</ulink>
and <ulink url="http://backports.debian.org";>backports.debian.org</ulink>
archives which provide updgrade packages for <literal>stable</literal>
(<literal>@-@codename-stable@-@</literal>).</simpara>
<warning>
- <simpara>Do not use all packages available in the <emphasis
role="strong">NotAutomatic</emphasis> archives such as
<literal>@-@codename-stable@-@-backports</literal> and
<literal>volatile-sloppy</literal>. Use only selected packages which fits your
needs.</simpara>
+ <simpara>Do not use all packages available in the <emphasis
role="strong">NotAutomatic</emphasis> archives such as
<literal>@-@codename-stable@-@-backports</literal>. Use only selected packages
which fits your needs.</simpara>
</warning>
- <caution>
- <simpara>Archive level Release files (see <xref
linkend="_archive_level_release_files"/>) are used for the rule of
<literal>apt_preferences</literal>(5). Thus apt-pinning works only with "code"
name for <ulink
url="http://volatile.debian.org/debian-volatile/dists/";>volatile Debian
archives</ulink>. This is different from other Debian archives. For example,
you can do "<literal>Pin: release a=@-@codename-stable@-@</literal>" but can
not do "<literal>Pin: release a=stable</literal>" in the
"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>" file for volatile Debian
archives.</simpara>
- </caution>
- <simpara>Here is an example of <emphasis
role="strong">apt-pinning</emphasis> technique to include specific newer
upstream version packages found in
<literal>@-@codename-stable@-@-backports</literal> while tracking
<literal>@-@codename-stable@-@</literal> and <literal>volatile</literal>. You
list all required archives in the "<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>"
file as the following.</simpara>
+ <simpara>Here is an example of <emphasis
role="strong">apt-pinning</emphasis> technique to include specific newer
upstream version packages found in
<literal>@-@codename-stable@-@-backports</literal> while tracking
<literal>@-@codename-stable@-@</literal> and
<literal>@-@codename-stable@-@-updates</literal>. You list all required
archives in the "<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>" file as the
following.</simpara>
<screen>deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ @-@codename-stable@-@
main contrib non-free
deb http://security.debian.org/ @-@codename-stable@-@/updates main contrib
-deb http://volatile.debian.org/debian-volatile/ @-@codename-stable@-@/volatile
main contrib non-free
-deb http://volatile.debian.org/debian-volatile/
@-@codename-stable@-@/volatile-sloppy main contrib non-free
+deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ @-@codename-stable@-@-updates main
contrib non-free
deb http://backports.debian.org/debian-backports/
@-@codename-stable@-@-backports main contrib non-free</screen>
- <simpara>The default Pin-Priority value for <ulink
url="http://backports.debian.org";>backports.debian.org</ulink> and
<literal>volatile-sloppy</literal> archives are always 1 (<<100) since
they are <emphasis role="strong">NotAutomatic</emphasis> archive (see <xref
linkend="_archive_level_release_files"/>). There is no need to set
Pin-Priority value explicitly in the "<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>"
file just to use for <ulink
url="http://backports.debian.org";>backports.debian.org</ulink> and
<literal>volatile-sloppy</literal> archive unless you wish to track packages
automatically for next upgrading.</simpara>
+ <simpara>The default Pin-Priority value for <ulink
url="http://backports.debian.org";>backports.debian.org</ulink> archive is
always 1 (<<100) since it is <emphasis
role="strong">NotAutomatic</emphasis> archive (see <xref
linkend="_archive_level_release_files"/>). There is no need to set
Pin-Priority value explicitly in the "<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>"
file just to use <ulink
url="http://backports.debian.org";>backports.debian.org</ulink> archive unless
you wish to track particular packages in it automatically for next
upgrading.</simpara>
<simpara>So whenever you wish to install a package named
"<literal><package-name></literal>" with its dependency from
<literal>@-@codename-stable@-@-backports</literal> archive, you use following
command while switching target release with "<literal>-t</literal>"
option.</simpara>
<screen>$ sudo apt-get install -t @-@codename-stable@-@-backports
<package-name></screen>
<simpara>If you wish to upgrade particular packages, you must create
the "<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>" file and explicitly lists all
packages in it as the following.</simpara>
<screen>Package: <package-1>
Pin: release o=Backports.org archive
-Pin-Priority: 700
-
-Package: <package-2>
-Pin: release o=volatile.debian.org
Pin-Priority: 700</screen>
<simpara>Alternatively, with the
"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>" file as the following.</simpara>
<screen>Package: *
@@ -8149,15 +8130,11 @@
Pin-Priority: 500
Package: *
-Pin: release a=@-@codename-stable@-@, o=volatile.debian.org
+Pin: release a=@-@codename-stable@-@-updates, o=Debian
Pin-Priority: 500
Package: *
Pin: release a=@-@codename-stable@-@-backports, o=Backports.org archive
-Pin-Priority: 200
-
-Package: *
-Pin: release a=@-@codename-stable@-@-sloppy, o=volatile.debian.org
Pin-Priority: 200</screen>
<simpara>Execution of "<literal>apt-get upgrade</literal>" and
"<literal>apt-get dist-upgrade</literal>" (or "<literal>aptitude
safe-upgrade</literal>" and "<literal>aptitude full-upgrade</literal>")
upgrades packages which were installed from <literal>stable</literal> archive
using current <literal>stable</literal> archive and packages which were
installed from other archives using current corresponding archive for all
archives in the "<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>" file.</simpara>
</section>
@@ -33307,7 +33284,7 @@
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<note>
- <simpara>Although "<literal>-n</literal> option is <emphasis
role="strong">not</emphasis> really POSIX syntax, it is generally
accepted.</simpara>
+ <simpara>Although "<literal>-n</literal>" option is <emphasis
role="strong">not</emphasis> really POSIX syntax, it is generally
accepted.</simpara>
</note>
<tip>
<simpara>Use the "<literal>printf</literal>" command instead of the
"<literal>echo</literal>" command if you need to embed escape sequences in the
output string.</simpara>
diff -Nru --exclude '*.po' --exclude '*.pot'
debian-reference-2.45/po4a/pt.1.add debian-reference-2.46/po4a/pt.1.add
--- debian-reference-2.45/po4a/pt.1.add 2010-10-16 10:15:42.000000000 +0900
+++ debian-reference-2.46/po4a/pt.1.add 2010-12-11 23:13:49.000000000 +0900
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+PO4A-HEADER:mode=after;position=O conteúdo do "Debian Reference \(versão 2\)"
é maioritariamente trabalho;endboundary=</simpara>
+
+ <simpara>O Documento "Debian Reference (versão 2)" foi traduzido por
+ Américo Monteiro a_monteiro_AT_netcabo.pt.</simpara>
+
