Witam Już kiedyś pisałem tutaj w tej sprawie, jednak wtedy nie udało mi się uzyskać rozwiązania mojego problemu. Teraz postanowiłem jeszcze raz spróbować zainstalować Linux From Scratch, jednak teraz korzystając ze skryptów które zamieszczam poniżej. Mój problem dotyczy polecenia z rozdziału 6.4 podręcznika LFS. Mianowicie po wykonaniu polecenia, program chroot zwraca błąd informujący o braku pliku lub katalogu /tools/bin/bash. Plik o którym mowa oczywiście istnieje. Całą instalację wykonuję w wirtualnej maszynie VirtualBox (poprzednim razem w Vmware Workstation), korzystają z płyty Live CD projektu LFS.
Polecenia które wykonuję na maszynie, po uruchomieniu jej z płyty Live CD projektu LFS: wget 78.88.20.95/instalator && chmod +x instalator && ./instalator #Skrypt poprosi mnie o utworzenie partycji oraz o podanie hasła dla użytkownika LFS. wget 78.88.20.95/instalator2 && chmod +x instalator2 && ./instalator2 wget 78.88.20.95/instalator3 && chmod +x instalator3 && ./instalator3 exit #Wyjście z bash exit #Wyjście z su wget 78.88.20.95/instalator4 && chmod +x instalator4 && ./instalator4 #Teraz powinienem być już w środowisku chroot, jednak zamiast tego otrzymuję błąd o którym już pisałem. Skrypt instalator: #!/bin/bash cfdisk /dev/hda mke2fs -jv /dev/hda2 mkswap /dev/hda1 export LFS=/mnt/lfs mkdir -pv $LFS mount -v -t ext3 /dev/hda2 $LFS /sbin/swapon -v /dev/hda1 mkdir -v $LFS/sources chmod -v a+wt $LFS/sources cd $LFS/sources wget http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/lfs/view/stable/wget-list wget -i wget-list mkdir -v $LFS/tools ln -sv $LFS/tools / groupadd lfs useradd -s /bin/bash -g lfs -m -k /dev/null lfs passwd lfs chown -v lfs $LFS/tools chown -v lfs $LFS/sources su - lfs Skrypt instalator2: #!/bin/bash #bash_profile cat > ~/.bash_profile << "EOF" exec env -i HOME=$HOME TERM=$TERM PS1='\u:\w\$ ' /bin/bash EOF #bashrc cat > ~/.bashrc << "EOF" set +h umask 022 LFS=/mnt/lfs LC_ALL=POSIX LFS_TGT=$(uname -m)-lfs-linux-gnu PATH=/tools/bin:/bin:/usr/bin export LFS LC_ALL LFS_TGT PATH EOF #source source ~/.bash_profile Skrypt instalator3: #!/bin/bash #Binutils cd $LFS/sources tar -jxf binutils-2.19.1.tar.bz2 cd binutils-2.19.1 mkdir -v ../binutils-build cd ../binutils-build ../binutils-2.19.1/configure \ --target=$LFS_TGT --prefix=/tools \ --disable-nls --disable-werror make case $(uname -m) in x86_64) mkdir -v /tools/lib && ln -sv lib /tools/lib64 ;; esac make install #GCC cd $LFS/sources tar -jxf gcc-4.4.1.tar.bz2 cd gcc-4.4.1 tar -jxf ../mpfr-2.4.1.tar.bz2 mv -v mpfr-2.4.1 mpfr tar -jxf ../gmp-4.3.1.tar.bz2 mv -v gmp-4.3.1 gmp mkdir -v ../gcc-build cd ../gcc-build ../gcc-4.4.1/configure \ --target=$LFS_TGT --prefix=/tools \ --disable-nls --disable-shared --disable-multilib \ --disable-decimal-float --disable-threads \ --disable-libmudflap --disable-libssp \ --disable-libgomp --enable-languages=c make make install ln -vs libgcc.a `$LFS_TGT-gcc -print-libgcc-file-name | \ sed 's/libgcc/&_eh/'` #Linux cd $LFS/sources tar -jxf linux-2.6.30.2.tar.bz2 cd linux-2.6.30.2 make mrproper make headers_check make INSTALL_HDR_PATH=dest headers_install cp -rv dest/include/* /tools/include #Glibc cd $LFS/sources tar -jxf glibc-2.10.1.tar.bz2 cd glibc-2.10.1 cp -v nptl/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/i486/lowlevellock.S{,.orig} sed -e 's/FUTEX_WAIT\( | FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME, reg\)/FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET\1/' \ <nptl/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/i486/lowlevellock.S.orig \ >nptl/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/i486/lowlevellock.S mkdir -v ../glibc-build cd ../glibc-build case `uname -m` in i?86) echo "CFLAGS += -march=i486 -mtune=native" > configparms ;; esac ../glibc-2.10.1/configure --prefix=/tools \ --host=$LFS_TGT --build=$(../glibc-2.10.1/scripts/config.guess) \ --disable-profile --enable-add-ons \ --enable-kernel=2.6.18 --with-headers=/tools/include \ libc_cv_forced_unwind=yes libc_cv_c_cleanup=yes make make install #Binutils2 cd $LFS/sources tar -jxf binutils-2.19.1.tar.bz2 cd binutils-2.19.1 mkdir -v ../binutils-build cd ../binutils-build CC="$LFS_TGT-gcc -B/tools/lib/" \ AR=$LFS_TGT-ar RANLIB=$LFS_TGT-ranlib \ ../binutils-2.19.1/configure --prefix=/tools \ --disable-nls --with-lib-path=/tools/lib make make install make -C ld clean make -C ld LIB_PATH=/usr/lib:/lib cp -v ld/ld-new /tools/bin #GCC2 cd $LFS/sources tar -jxf gcc-4.4.1.tar.bz2 cd gcc-4.4.1 patch -Np1 -i ../gcc-4.4.1-startfiles_fix-1.patch cp -v gcc/Makefile.in{,.orig} sed 's...@\./fixinc\...@-c true@' gcc/Makefile.in.orig > gcc/Makefile.in cp -v gcc/Makefile.in{,.tmp} sed 's/^T_CFLAGS =$/& -fomit-frame-pointer/' gcc/Makefile.in.tmp \ > gcc/Makefile.in for file in \ $(find gcc/config -name linux64.h -o -name linux.h -o -name sysv4.h) do cp -uv $file{,.orig} sed -e 's@/lib\(64\)\?\(32\)\?/ld@/tools&@g' \ -e 's@/usr@/to...@g' $file.orig > $file echo ' #undef STANDARD_INCLUDE_DIR #define STANDARD_INCLUDE_DIR 0 #define STANDARD_STARTFILE_PREFIX_1 "" #define STANDARD_STARTFILE_PREFIX_2 ""' >> $file touch $file.orig done case $(uname -m) in x86_64) for file in $(find gcc/config -name t-linux64) ; do \ cp -v $file{,.orig} sed '/MULTILIB_OSDIRNAMES/d' $file.orig > $file done ;; esac tar -jxf ../mpfr-2.4.1.tar.bz2 mv -v mpfr-2.4.1 mpfr tar -jxf ../gmp-4.3.1.tar.bz2 mv -v gmp-4.3.1 gmp mkdir -v ../gcc-build cd ../gcc-build CC="$LFS_TGT-gcc -B/tools/lib/" \ AR=$LFS_TGT-ar RANLIB=$LFS_TGT-ranlib \ ../gcc-4.4.1/configure --prefix=/tools \ --with-local-prefix=/tools --enable-clocale=gnu \ --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix \ --enable-__cxa_atexit --enable-languages=c,c++ \ --disable-libstdcxx-pch --disable-multilib \ --disable-bootstrap make make install ln -vs gcc /tools/bin/cc #Tcl cd $LFS/sources tar -zxf tcl8.5.7-src.tar.gz cd tcl8.5.7 cd unix ./configure --prefix=/tools make TZ=UTC make test make install chmod -v u+w /tools/lib/libtcl8.5.so make install-private-headers ln -sv tclsh8.5 /tools/bin/tclsh #Expect cd $LFS/sources tar -zxf expect-5.43.0.tar.gz cd expect-5.43.0 patch -Np1 -i ../expect-5.43.0-spawn-1.patch patch -Np1 -i ../expect-5.43.0-tcl_8.5.5_fix-1.patch cp -v configure{,.orig} sed 's:/usr/local/bin:/bin:' configure.orig > configure ./configure --prefix=/tools --with-tcl=/tools/lib \ --with-tclinclude=/tools/include --with-x=no make make test make SCRIPTS="" install #DejaGNU cd $LFS/sources tar -zxf dejagnu-1.4.4.tar.gz cd dejagnu-1.4.4 ./configure --prefix=/tools make install make check #Ncurses cd $LFS/sources tar -zxf ncurses-5.7.tar.gz cd ncurses-5.7 ./configure --prefix=/tools --with-shared \ --without-debug --without-ada --enable-overwrite make make install #Bash cd $LFS/sources tar -zxf bash-4.0.tar.gz cd bash-4.0 patch -Np1 -i ../bash-4.0-fixes-3.patch ./configure --prefix=/tools --without-bash-malloc make make tests make install ln -vs bash /tools/bin/sh #Bzip2 cd $LFS/sources tar -zxf bzip2-1.0.5.tar.gz cd bzip2-1.0.5 make make PREFIX=/tools install #Coreutils cd $LFS/sources tar -zxf coreutils-7.4.tar.gz cd coreutils-7.4 ./configure --prefix=/tools --enable-install-program=hostname make make RUN_EXPENSIVE_TESTS=yes check make install cp -v src/su /tools/bin/su-tools #Diffutils cd $LFS/sources tar -zxf diffutils-2.8.1.tar.gz cd diffutils-2.8.1 ./configure --prefix=/tools make make install #Findutils cd $LFS/sources tar -zxf findutils-4.4.2.tar.gz cd findutils-4.4.2 ./configure --prefix=/tools make make check make install #Gawk cd $LFS/sources tar -jxf gawk-3.1.7.tar.bz2 cd gawk-3.1.7 ./configure --prefix=/tools make make check make install #Gettext cd $LFS/sources tar -zxf gettext-0.17.tar.gz cd gettext-0.17 cd gettext-tools ./configure --prefix=/tools --disable-shared make -C gnulib-lib make -C src msgfmt cp -v src/msgfmt /tools/bin #Grep cd $LFS/sources tar -jxf grep-2.5.4.tar.bz2 cd grep-2.5.4 ./configure --prefix=/tools \ --disable-perl-regexp \ --without-included-regex make make check make install #Gzip cd $LFS/sources tar -zxf gzip-1.3.12.tar.gz cd gzip-1.3.12 for file in gzip.c lib/utimens.{c,h} ; do \ cp -v $file{,.orig} sed 's/futimens/gl_&/' $file.orig > $file done ./configure --prefix=/tools make make check make install #M4 cd $LFS/sources tar -jxf m4-1.4.13.tar.bz2 cd m4-1.4.13 ./configure --prefix=/tools make make check make install #Make cd $LFS/sources tar -jxf make-3.81.tar.bz2 cd make-3.81 ./configure --prefix=/tools make make check make install #Patch cd $LFS/sources tar -zxf patch-2.5.9.tar.gz cd patch-2.5.9 patch -Np1 -i ../patch-2.5.9-fixes-1.patch ./configure --prefix=/tools make make install #Perl cd $LFS/sources tar -zxf perl-5.10.0.tar.gz cd perl-5.10.0 patch -Np1 -i ../perl-5.10.0-consolidated-1.patch sh Configure -des -Dprefix=/tools \ -Dstatic_ext='Data/Dumper Fcntl IO POSIX' make perl utilities ext/Errno/pm_to_blib cp -v perl pod/pod2man /tools/bin mkdir -pv /tools/lib/perl5/5.10.0 cp -Rv lib/* /tools/lib/perl5/5.10.0 #Sed cd $LFS/sources tar -jxf sed-4.2.1.tar.bz2 cd sed-4.2.1 make make check make install #Tar cd $LFS/sources tar -jxf tar-1.22.tar.bz2 cd tar-1.22 ./configure --prefix=/tools make make check make install #Texinfo cd $LFS/sources tar -zxf texinfo-4.13a.tar.gz cd texinfo-4.13a ./configure --prefix=/tools make make check make install #Stripping strip --strip-debug /tools/lib/* strip --strip-unneeded /tools/{,s}bin/* rm -rf /tools/{info,man} Skrypt instalator4: #!/bin/bash export LFS=/mnt/lfs chown -R root:root $LFS/tools mkdir -pv $LFS/{dev,proc,sys} mknod -m 600 $LFS/dev/console c 5 1 mknod -m 666 $LFS/dev/null c 1 3 mount -v --bind /dev $LFS/dev mount -vt devpts devpts $LFS/dev/pts mount -vt tmpfs shm $LFS/dev/shm mount -vt proc proc $LFS/proc mount -vt sysfs sysfs $LFS/sys chroot "$LFS" /tools/bin/env -i \ HOME=/root TERM="$TERM" PS1='\u:\w\$ ' \ PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin:/tools/bin \ /tools/bin/bash --login +h Skrypty można również pobrać z mojego kompa: http://78.88.20.95/instalator http://78.88.20.95/instalator2 http://78.88.20.95/instalator3 http://78.88.20.95/instalator4 -- Pozdrawiam Aleksander Kurczyk
