Uzziel, no tenía a quien acudir, y que mejor preguntarle a los expertos!... gracias de verdad!
2016-08-12 16:40 GMT-04:00 Uzziel Contreras Portilla <[email protected]>: > Buenas tardes Enrique; > > Esta lista es de Debian, aun así responderé amablemente tu mensaje con fin > de ayudarte, desgloso lista de comandos con su equivalente a sistemas UNIX > > > OpenVMS Commands with unix equivalents > > OpenVMS unix Explanation/examples > ========================================================================= > APPEND cat Concatenates files. If > contencs of file1 need to be placed at the end of file2 issue the following > unix command.cat file1 >> file2 > ASSIGN or DEFINE = (Bourne & Korn)set (C shell) > in Bourne or Korn shell DIR = lsin C shell set DIR ls > ATTACH fg > BACKUP tar or pax back up files into a > tar file. > /INIT tar -c or pax Restore files. > /LIST tar -t List contents. > /LOG tar -v Report progress. > /NOREWIND tar -r Write at end of existing backup > (tar) files. > /RECORD tar -m Update file^Òs modification > date upon restore. > COPY cp Copy a file > COPY ftp Copy to/from a nontrusted > remote host. > COPY rcp Copy to/from a remote host. > COPY /CONFIRM cp -i Confirm before copying. > CREATE touch Create or update a file. > /DIRECTORY mkdir Create a subdirectory. > CREATE filename cat << filename Create a file from the > keyboard. > CREATE filename cat > DEBUG dbx Debug a program. > DELETE rm Delete a file. > DELETE rmdir Delete an empty > subdirectory. > /CONFIRM rm -i Confirm deletion. > /ENTRY lprm Remove queued line printer job. > /QUEUE lprm -P Remove all jobs from the queue. > /LOG rm -e Delete files and list > them as they are deleted. > /SYMBOL unset Get rid of an environment > variable. > DIFFERENCES diff Display all differences in > files or directories. > /MAXIMUM_DIFF= 1 cmp Display first difference in two > files (typically used with binary files). > /NUMBER NL: cat -n Display a file with line numbers. > /SLP diff - e Generate editing > changes for the ed editor. > DIRECTORY ls List files. > DIRECTORY [...] ls -R Do a recursive > directory/list of files. > DIRECTORY [...] find Find a file > DIRECTORY *.DIR ls -d List directory name(s) > only ls -Rd > /BY_OWNER ls -l dir | grep owner List only those files > owned by a specifed user. > /COLUMN ls -1 List one file per line. > /DATE ls -c List by creation/last > modification. > /FULL ls -l Long listing. > /FULL /TOTAL du Summarize disk usage. > /MODIFIED /SINCE [...] find -mtime +n Modified more than n days ago. > /MODIFIED /BEFORE [...] find -mtime +n Modified more than n days ago. > /OWNER ls -g Include group (used with |). > /SIZE ls -s Include size. > DISMOUNT /UNLOAD mt rewofmt offline Rewind and unload the > tape. > DUMP od Dump a file in various formats. > /HEXADECIMAL od -h Hexadecimal dump. > /OCTAL od -o Octal dump. > EDIT /EDT,EDIT /EVE, EVE vi Screen editor session. > EDIT /RECOVER vi -r Recover a screen editing > session. > EXCHANGE dd Back up, restore, and convert > nonstandard files. > EXIT exit Terminate a script. > HELP man Display online reference pages. > HELP HINTS man -k topic Display a list of commands that > correspond to the specified topic. > INQUIRE /NOPUNCTUATION read choice? Prompt for a responce > and put the response into an environment variable. > INITIALIZE device: fddisk -fmt device Format a diskette. > LIBRARY ar Library maintainer. > /CREATE ar -cr Create library. > /EXTRACT ar -x Extract modules. > /INSERT ar -q Insert modules. > /LIST ar -t List modules. > /REPLACE ar -r Replace modules. > LINK ld Link compiled source code into > an executable image. > login procedureLOGIN /CLI .login.cshrc.profile.kshrc Set of commands > automatically executed at login time. On OpenVMS, LOGIN/CLI specifies an > alternate command language interpreter. > LOGOUT logout C shellexit Bourne & Korn shell > Terminate a terminal session. > MAIL mail Invoke the mail utility. > MERGE sort -m Merge sorted files. > MOUNT mount Mount a tape. > ON COUNTROL_C THEN trap 2 Enable handler for Stop signal. > ON CONTROL_Y onintr On interrupt. > PHONE talk tty name Communicate > interactively with another user. > PRINT lpr Print a file on the default > line printer. > /COPIES=N lpr -#n Print n copies. > /DELETE lpr -r Remove file after printing > PRINT commands cont. > /FORM lpr -ln Make page n lines > (default = 66) > /FORM lpr -n Print n column output. > /FORM lpr -wn Set line width to n > /HEADER pr -h string | lpr Print a header on each > page. > /NAME=jobname lpr -Jjobname Include job name on the > first page of the job. > /NOFLAG lpr -h Print with no header page. > /NOTIFY lpr -m Send mail upon completion. > /PAGES=(n,^Ô^Ô) lpr +n Begin printing on page > n. > /QUEUE lpr -Pqueue Print a file on the specified > queue. > READ read Read input (korn shell) > RECALL /ALL history Recall command lines > REPLY /USER write Send a brief message to a > logged-in user > RENAME mv move/rename a file(s) > /CONFIRM mv -i confirm the move/rename of a > file(s) > SEARCH grep Search files for > strings. > /MATCH=NOR grep -v List only lines that do not > match > /NOEXACT grep -i Ignore case distinctions. > /NUMBERS grep -n Precede each match with line > number. > /STATISTICS grep -c List only a file name > that contains match > /WINDOW = 0 grep -l Return only file name(s) that > contains match > file pat^Òrn /WINDOW=5 more -5 +/pat^Òrn file Display > search line plus two lines before and after. (Terminate with q). > file pat^Òrn /WIND=(5,0) cat file | more -5+pat^Òrn Display search > line plus next five lines. > SET DEFAULT cd Change directory. > SET FILE/OWNER chgrp Change group ownership > of a file. > SET HOST rlogin Network login to trusted host. > SET HOST /DTE tip Dial remote host. > SET HOST 0 /LOG script Record a transcript of > a terminal session. > SET PASSWORD passwd Change you local password. > SET PROCESS /PRIORITY nice or renice Change the priority of a > process. > SET PROTECTION chmod Change file protection. > /DEFAULT umask Change default protection for > files not yet created. > SET TERMINAL tset or stty Set terminal characteristics. > SET VERIFY ksh -x orcsh -x Verify command or script > execution. Echo after variable substitution. > SHOW DEFAULT pwd Display current directory. > SHOW DEVICE /FULL df filesystem Display information on a file > system > SHOW LOGICAL printenv Display environment > characteristics. > SHOW PROCESS /ALL ps -l Dislay all processes on system. > SHOW /QUEUE lpq Display default print queue > status. > SHOW STATUS time Display resources used by a > process. > SHOw TIME date Display date and time > SHOW USERS who Display the list of current > system users. > SORT sort Sort and merge. > /KEY sort +fskip.cskip /-fskip.cskip > Starting/ending porint of sort key. > /OUTPUT sort -o file Direct output to file. > SPAWN /NOWAIT bg Move a process to the > background. > STOP /ID kill -9 Remove a process. > SUBMIT at Start a process at a > latter time. > TYPE cat Display a file > /PAGE more Display a file, pausing after > each page. > /PAGE NL: clear Clear the terminal screen. > WRITE /bin/echovar > file Create a file and write > a string or the contents of a variable to it. > WRITE /bin/echovar >> file Append a string or the > contents of a variable to an existing file. > WRITE SYS$OUTPUT echo (c Shell)print (Korn) Write to > standard output. > > OpenVMS Mathematical Operators Function Equivalents > ==================================================== > OpenVMS unix Explanation > .EQ., .EQS. == Equal to > .NE., .NES. ! Not equal to > .AND. && Boolean and > .OR. || Boolean or > .GT., .GTS. > Greater than > .GE., .GES. >= Greater than or equal to > .LT., .LTS. < Less than > .LE., .LES. <= Less than or euqal to > + + add > - - Subtract > * * Multiply > / / Divide > var + 1 var++ Increment by 1 > var - 1 var-- Decrement by 1 > % Modulo > >> Right bit shift > << Left bit shift > .NOT. ~ 1^Òs complement > .NOT. ! Logical negation > .OR. | Inclusive OR > ^ Exclusive OR > .AND. & And > > OpenVMS Lexical Function and unix Equivalents > ============================================= > OpenVMS unix Explanation > F$ENVIRONMENT(^ÓINTERACTIVE^Ô) tty -s Determine if > you are an interactive user. > F$EXTRACT(start, length, string) cut -c Locate fields in a test > string and write them out. > F$ELEMENT(element#, delimiter, string) cut -f -d awk Locate > delimited fields in a test string. > F$ENVIRONMENT(^ÓPROCEDURE^Ô) $0 (Korn)$arg [0] (C) Get name of > currently executing script. > F$TRANSLATE(^ÓSYS$SYSDEVICE^Ô) sizer -r Get name of the > device from which the operating system bootstrapped. > F$GETDVI(^ÓTT:^Ô, ^ÓDEVNAM^Ô) tty -s Determine the name of > the terminal you are using. > F$GETSYI(^ÓHW_NAME^Ô) sizer -c Get model name of the > CPU > F$GETSYI(^ÓHW_MODEL^Ô)F$GETSYI(^ÓCPU^Ô) sizer -wt Return > workstation device type > F$GETSYI(^ÓVERSION^Ô) sizer -bstrings /vmunix | grep > ^Ñ(Rev^Òuname -a Determine booted kernel^Òs file name and system version. > F$GETSYI(^ÓPHYSICALPAGES^Ô) uerf -r 300 -R | grep physical (+2)wc > -c/dev/mem Get the physical memory on a system. > F$GETSYI(^ÓBOOTTIME^Ô) who -b Get system boot time. > > unix Branching statements > DCL command procedures rely on the statements if, gosub, call, and goto for > program branching. The shells under unix offer several branching statements. > > Shell Branching Statements Offered > ==================================== > csh if, goto, while, foreach, switch, shift > ksh do, case, elif, for, function, if, select, time, until, while > sh if, for, while, until, case > > Debugging Shell Scripts > Debugging of shell scripts is done by invoking ksh or sh scripts with the -x > and -v flags. Debuging of C shell scripts by invoking them with the -v, -V, > -x or -X flags. The result is like using the OpenVMS command set verify. > > > > El 12/08/16 a las 15:13, Luis Enrique Araneda escribió: > > Estimados, alguien conoce comandos y/o equivalentes de OpenVMS, sistema > muy antiguo pero aun tengo unas maquinitas que manipular... > > EN resumen, necesito saber el estado del disco de una maquina con este > sistema operativo... le agradeceré su ayuda! > > -- > Luis Enrique Araneda > > > -- Luis Enrique Araneda Ingeniero en sistemas
