Package: wnpp
Severity: wishlist
Owner: Pierre Gruet <[email protected]>
X-Debbugs-Cc: [email protected]

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* Package name    : adept-math
  Version         : 2.1.3
  Upstream Contact: University of Reading
* URL             : https://www.met.reading.ac.uk/clouds/adept/
* License         : Apache-2.0
  Programming Lang: C++
  Description     : combined automatic differentiation and array library

Adept enables C++ algorithms to be automatically differentiated. For each
mathematical statement involving scalars or arrays of a special "active" type,
Adept stores the corresponding differential statement symbolically on a stack.
The stack may then be used to perform the following computations:
 - Full Jacobian matrix. Given the non-linear function y=f(x) coded in C or
 C++, Adept will compute the matrix H, where the element at row i and column
 j of H is the partial derivative of y_i with respect to x_j. This matrix
 will be computed much more rapidly and accurately than if you simply
 recompute the function multiple times perturbing each element of x one by
 one. The Jacobian matrix is used in the Gauss-Newton and Levenberg-Marquardt
 minimization algorithms;
 - Reverse-mode differentiation. This is a key component in optimization
 problems where a non-linear function needs to be minimized but the state
 vector x is too large for it to make sense to compute the full Jacobian
 matrix. Atmospheric data assimilation is the canonical example in
 Meteorology. Given a non-linear function y=f(x) and a vector of adjoints,
 Adept will compute the vector of adjoints, without computing the full
 Jacobian matrix H. The adjoint may then be used in a quasi-Newton
 minimization scheme.
 - Forward-mode differentiation. Given the non-linear function y=f(x) and a
 vector of perturbations, Adept will compute the corresponding vector arising
 from a linearization of the function f. Formally, the perturbed output is
 given by the matrix-vector product, but it is computed here without computing
 the full Jacobian matrix H. Note that Adept is optimized for the reverse
 case, so might not be as fast (and will certainly not be as economical in
 memory) in the forward mode as libraries written especially for that purpose.

This is a package I am using myself, and a dependency of the new upstream
version of stopt.
I plan to maintain it in the Debian-Math team.

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