I was running an update of my debian/sarge box today, and encountered the following error message at the [I]nstall step in dselect.
Reading Package Lists... Done /usr/lib/dpkg/methods/apt/install: line 57: 15737 Segmentation fault $APTGET $OPTS "$APT_OPT0" "$APT_OPT1" dselect-upgrade I searched for the error message on google groups, and found a few complaints about it, but most had no reply at all, and the few that did have replies were totally unhelpful. I did find Debian bug 196070 which was marked fixed in July of last year with no useful information posted in the bug report, other than the clarification that the crash was being caused by apt, not by dselect. So I cut dselect out of the loop, and tried apt-get from the command-line. [root:~]apt-get upgrade Reading Package Lists... Done Segmentation faulty Tree... 50% The "Segmentation Fault" error was being drawn over the top of the last line of text. "apt-get clean" did nothing, and "apt-get check" segfaulted the same way as "apt-get upgrade". "apt-get update" seemed to download the package lists just fine, but then "apt-get upgrade" would still crash. But the error message "Segmentation faulty" was cute, and more clear and concise than the error I was getting by way of dselect, so I searched google groups for "Segmentation faulty" and that got some more useful posts. One suggested deleting /var/cache/apt/*.bin [root:~]ls -l /var/cache/apt/*.bin -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4973681 Apr 7 15:55 /var/cache/apt/pkgcache.bin -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4882303 Apr 7 15:08 /var/cache/apt/srcpkgcache.bin [root:~]mkdir bak [root:~]mkdir bak/var [root:~]mkdir bak/var/cache [root:~]mkdir bak/var/cache/apt [root:~]mkdir bak/var/cache/apt/bin [root:~]mv /var/cache/apt/*.bin ~/bak/var/cache/apt/bin And after that, everything was happy again. I was able to run "apt-cache update" and then "apt-cache upgrade" and everything worked. Afterwards, knowing the problem, a search of the debian bug archives turned up Bug 81829 and many duplicates. I read all the duplicates, and they were all the same story. Somebody reports segfaults in apt-get. A developer is unable to reproduce the error, and suggests to the reporter, "hey, I'll bet your apt cache got corrupted somehow" and advises the reporter to run "rm /var/cache/apt/*.bin" ... Only one reporter bothered to save the corrupt bin files, and then he deleted them before anybody asked for them. But I still have mine, and can consistenly reproduce the segmentation fault on demand: [root:~]cp -p ~/bak/var/cache/apt/*.bin /var/cache/apt/ [root:~]ls -l /var/cache/apt/ total 9660 drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 8192 Apr 7 16:12 archives -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4973681 Apr 7 15:55 pkgcache.bin -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4882303 Apr 7 15:08 srcpkgcache.bin [root:~]apt-get upgrade Reading Package Lists... Done Segmentation faulty Tree... 65% So. Anybody want my corrupt /var/cache/apt/.bin files? I am eager to do whatever I can to assist in resolving this lil' bug once and for all. --- James Paige
