[ 
http://nagoya.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-110?page=comments#action_57035 ]
     
Sunitha Kambhampati commented on DERBY-110:
-------------------------------------------

1) Check if you are running in autocommit mode false. Inserts can be painfully 
slow in autocommit mode. The reason is that each commit involves a flush of the 
log to the disk for each insert statement. The commit will not return until a 
physical disk write has been executed.There is a jira entry to document this 
performance tip.
http://nagoya.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-108

2) It is not a good idea to use Statement, use PreparedStatement instead. Using 
prepared statements instead of statements can help avoid unnecessary 
compilation which saves time. 

check the following links in the tuning manual:
http://incubator.apache.org/derby/manuals/tuning/perf21.html#HDRSII-PERF-18705
http://incubator.apache.org/derby/manuals/tuning/perf34.html#IDX438

> performance
> -----------
>
>          Key: DERBY-110
>          URL: http://nagoya.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-110
>      Project: Derby
>         Type: Test
>     Versions: 10.0.2.1
>  Environment: CPU 2.40GHz
> windows 2000
>     Reporter: Zhang Jinsheng
>     Priority: Minor

>
> 1. create db name systable in derby and hsqldb (another open source dbms);
> 2. create table named a table ('CREATE TABLE aTable(id INTEGER NOT NULL, name 
> VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL, description VARCHAR(255))');
> 3. insert ten thousands row in table "atable"
>     for(int i=1; i<10000; i++) {
>       sql = "INSERT INTO aTable VALUES("+i+", 'haha', 'zhang'' test')";
>       stmt.execute(sql);
>       System.out.println(i);
>     }
> 4. derby spend 50390 millisecond;
>    hsqldb spend 4250 millisecond;
>  
> 5. conclusion: hsqldb has more perfect performance.
>    Maybe derby need to improve it's performance.

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