Improve Derby XML support to use XML parser found in JVM instead of using a 
hard-coded parser name (Xerces).
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         Key: DERBY-567
         URL: http://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-567
     Project: Derby
        Type: Improvement
  Components: SQL  
    Versions: 10.2.0.0    
    Reporter: A B


Background:

- Sun 1.4 jvms bundle the Crimson XML parser, but do not have Xerces.
- IBM jvms bundle the Xerces XML parser, but do not have Crimson. 
- As of J2SE 1.5, Sun JVMs bundle Xerces instead of Crimson (according to 
http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/compatibility.html, #10 (JAXP))
- I don't know anything about what other JVMs use for XML parsing...

Issue:

As of DERBY-334 Derby has a very basic level of support for an XML datatype 
that uses the Apache Xerces 2 parser.  The parser name is hard-coded into Derby 
and thus anyone wishing to use Derby XML must include Xerces in his/her 
classpath.

Up to now, the basic XML functionality used by Derby is available in both the 
Crimson and the Xerces parsers.  Thus, it'd be nice if we could improve Derby 
to support both of these parsers (and perhaps others) dynamically, thereby 
allowing XML to work regardless of whether the JVM is Sun or IBM or something 
else (assuming the JVM is 1.4 or later).

For example, it'd be useful if we could perhaps have Derby choose a parser 
based on the JVM in use and/or a user-specified database property.  Making this 
change would allow people to use XML in Derby within environments of their own 
choosing, instead of forcing them to download a specific parser that they don't 
otherwise want/need.  Someone using a Sun 1.4 JVM could use XML in Derby 
without having to download Xerces; someone using an IBM JVM could use XML in 
Derby without having to download Crimson; and someone using a Sun 1.4 JVM 
could, if desired, download Xerces and then use that parser with the Sun 1.4 
JVM; etc.  Basically, we'd just be increasing the flexibility of Derby XML and 
thus making it more valuable to users.

I haven't yet looked in detail at _how_ to best make this improvement, but I do 
think it's worth filing for (near-)future development...

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