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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-6227?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
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Dag H. Wanvik updated DERBY-6227:
---------------------------------

    Urgency: Urgent
     Labels: derby_triage10_11  (was: )

Triaged for 10.11. Marking urgent as this could lead to data corruption.
                
> Distinct aggregates don't work well with territory-based collation
> ------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: DERBY-6227
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-6227
>             Project: Derby
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: SQL
>    Affects Versions: 10.10.1.1
>            Reporter: Knut Anders Hatlen
>              Labels: derby_triage10_11
>
> When working on DERBY-5840, I noticed that GroupedAggregateResultSet would do 
> duplicate elimination by comparing the java.lang.String representation of the 
> values. With territory-based collation, it is possible that two values that 
> have different java.lang.String representation should be considered 
> duplicates, and this logic will produce incorrect results.
> Example:
> ij version 10.10
> ij> connect 
> 'jdbc:derby:memory:db;territory=en_US;collation=TERRITORY_BASED:PRIMARY;create=true';
> ij> create table t(i int, s varchar(10));
> 0 rows inserted/updated/deleted
> ij> insert into t values (1, 'a'), (1, 'a'), (2, 'b'), (2, 'B'), (3, 'a'), 
> (3, 'A'), (3, 'b'), (3, 'B'), (3, 'c');
> 9 rows inserted/updated/deleted
> ij> select distinct s from t;
> S         
> ----------
> b         
> a         
> c         
> 3 rows selected
> ij> select i, count(distinct s) from t group by i;
> I          |2          
> -----------------------
> 1          |1          
> 2          |2          
> 3          |5          
> 3 rows selected
> I would have expected the last query to return
> (1, 1)
> (2, 1)
> (3, 3)

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