Sai Zhang created DERBY-6381:
--------------------------------

             Summary: Invalid/unexpected configuration values should not be 
silently ignored
                 Key: DERBY-6381
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-6381
             Project: Derby
          Issue Type: Bug
         Environment: any environment
            Reporter: Sai Zhang
             Fix For: 10.0.2.2, 10.11.0.0


Hi all,

I was using Derby for a while, but found Derby does not handle misconfiguration 
well in many cases, which confuses me a lot.

Specifically, when users provide a wrong configuration option and Derby 
produces a wrong result (or crashes), Derby should explicitly dump error 
message pointing to the mis-configured option, rather than failing silently, or 
dumping stack traces, or simply restoring to the default behavior. At least, 
the invalid configuration values should be logged.

I have found many places in Derby which can be improved, to give users better 
experience.

As a very simple example, Derby permits users to specify the log seversity via 
the "derby.stream.error.logSeverityLevel" option. This option should only take 
*integer* values within a certain range.

However, if a careless user uses "o" (not 0) or other illegal values like 1000, 
Derby will automatically restore to use the default value notifying users that 
they provide a wrong configuration option value. This occurs to me a few times, 
and makes me really confused.

I dig into Derby's source code a bit, and found Derby silent ignore an invalid 
configuration value, and use the default value. Here is the relevant code:

PropertyUtil.java

public static int handleInt(String value, int min, int max, int defaultValue) {

                if (value == null)
                        return defaultValue;

                try {
                        int intValue = Integer.parseInt(value);
                        if ((intValue >= min) && (intValue <= max))
                                return intValue;
                }
                catch (NumberFormatException nfe)
                {
                        // just leave the default.
                }
                return defaultValue;
        }

I feel at least, in the above example, the "//just leave the default" should 
log the invalid value. So that users (like me) can easily identify their faults 
rather than spending hours finding the root causes. Such code enhancement 
should be quite easy.

I found a couple of such places. and wondering whether Derby developers would 
like to know them, and how do you think about such "mis-handling"?

Thanks

-Sai




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