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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-6668?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=14064013#comment-14064013
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Knut Anders Hatlen commented on DERBY-6668:
-------------------------------------------

If I remove "initially deferred" from the fk definition in the repro script, 
TRUNCATE TABLE fails with this error:

ERROR XCL48: TRUNCATE TABLE is not permitted on 'TUNIQUE' because 
unique/primary key constraints on this table are referenced by enabled foreign 
key constraints from other tables.

We could raise the same error in the deferred case, I guess.

(Note that we are slightly more liberal than the standard, as we only disallow 
TRUNCATE TABLE when referenced from other tables. Self-referencing foreign keys 
are accepted. This deviation doesn't cause any integrity issues, though, as far 
as I can tell.)

> Truncating a table may silently violate a deferred foreign key.
> ---------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: DERBY-6668
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-6668
>             Project: Derby
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: SQL
>    Affects Versions: 10.11.0.0
>            Reporter: Rick Hillegas
>
> If you truncate a table which is referenced by a deferred foreign key, 
> orphaned tuples are left in the foreign table. That is, the foreign key is 
> violated but no exception is raised.
> Since table truncation involves changing conglomerate ids, this may be 
> another case of derby-6665. Or this may be a new bug.
> The following script shows this behavior:
> {noformat}
> connect 'jdbc:derby:memory:db;create=true';
> create table tunique
> (
>   a int not null unique
> );
> create table tref
> (
>   a int references tunique( a ) initially deferred
> );
> insert into tunique values ( 1 );
> insert into tref values ( 1 );
> truncate table tunique;
> -- the unique table is empty
> select * from tunique;
> -- but the table which references it has a row
> select * from tref;
> {noformat}



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