Craig Chaney created DERBY-6819:
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             Summary: incorrect results from a multi-column group by query
                 Key: DERBY-6819
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-6819
             Project: Derby
          Issue Type: Bug
          Components: JDBC, SQL
    Affects Versions: 10.11.1.1, 10.10.2.0
         Environment: Ubuntu Linux, Java 6, JDBC
            Reporter: Craig Chaney


I'm getting some strange results from a specific pattern of queries related to 
finding a count of columns grouped in two dimensions.

The following query works as I would expect:

select e.PART_NAME as ENGINE, b.PART_NAME as BODY, count(distinct m.ID) as 
NUM_MODELS from CARS.MODELS m
left outer join CARS.PART_NAMES e on m.ENGINE_ID=e.ID
left outer join CARS.PART_NAMES b on m.BODY_ID=b.ID
group by e.PART_NAME, b.PART_NAME

This returns something like:
ENGINE  BODY    NUM_MODELS
electric        compact 1
gas     compact 2
gas     sedan   1
gas     truck   2
hybrid  compact 1
hybrid  sedan   2

So this fictitious car company sells 2 different hybrid sedans, one gas sedan 
etc.

If I add a filter to the query that should not actually change the output, I 
see output that doesn't make sense.

This query filters out any car whose top speed is less than 50 (and all cars 
have a top speed higher than this):

select e.PART_NAME as ENGINE, b.PART_NAME as BODY, count(distinct m.ID) as 
NUM_MODELS from CARS.MODELS m
left outer join CARS.PART_NAMES e on m.ENGINE_ID=e.ID
left outer join CARS.PART_NAMES b on m.BODY_ID=b.ID
left outer join CARS.TOP_SPEED s on m.ID=s.ID
where s.SPEED>50
group by e.PART_NAME, b.PART_NAME

The results show the wrong values in column 2:
ENGINE  BODY    NUM_MODELS
electric        electric        1
gas     gas     2
gas     gas     1
gas     gas     2
hybrid  hybrid  1
hybrid  hybrid  2

I've tried the same query on DB2 with the same data and I get the results that 
I expect -- that is, both queries return the same result that I showed on the 
first query here.

I'll attach a script that creates a database with the sample data used above.



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