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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-6882?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=15220879#comment-15220879
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Rick Hillegas commented on DERBY-6882:
--------------------------------------

This seems like a useful enhancement. The Standard syntax is as Aleksei 
indicates except that the trailing [AS IDENTITY] is not permitted. So

ALTER TABLE table1 ALTER COLUMN col1 SET GENERATED {ALWAYS | BY DEFAULT}

See part 2 of the 2011 SQL Standard, section 11.20 (<alter identity column 
specification>).

> Add functionality to ALTER TABLE: switch from GENERATED ALWAYS to GENERATED 
> BY DEFAULT
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: DERBY-6882
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-6882
>             Project: Derby
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: SQL
>    Affects Versions: 10.12.1.1
>            Reporter: Aleksei Kovura
>              Labels: features
>
> I'm trying to import data from another Derby database with foreignViews tool 
> because system tables got corrupted somehow (see 
> https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-6876). Tables contain generated 
> ID columns (created as "GENERATED ALWAYS"). Importing data and allowing Derby 
> to generate new IDs in generated columns will break relationships between 
> tables (old tables have counter gaps there due to deletes - IDs won't match).
> For a clean import without breaking DDL information in DB version control I 
> would like to be able to switch between generated types as follows:
>  
> ALTER TABLE table1 ALTER COLUMN col1 SET GENERATED BY DEFAULT [ AS IDENTITY]
> ALTER TABLE table1 ALTER COLUMN col1 SET GENERATED ALWAYS [ AS IDENTITY]



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