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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-7049?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
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Rick Hillegas updated DERBY-7049:
---------------------------------
    Bug behavior facts: Crash,Seen in production

> OutOfMemoryError: Compressed class space
> ----------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: DERBY-7049
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-7049
>             Project: Derby
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: SQL
>    Affects Versions: 10.13.1.1
>            Reporter: Marco
>            Priority: Major
>
> After a few days of working with an embedded Derby database (currently 
> version 10.13.1.1 on Oracle Java 1.8.0_201-b09), the following error occurs:
> *java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Compressed class space*
> {code:java}
> java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Compressed class space
>     at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_201]
>     at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:763) ~[na:1.8.0_201]
>     at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:642) ~[na:1.8.0_201]
>     at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.services.reflect.ReflectLoaderJava2.loadGeneratedClass(Unknown
>  Source) ~[derby-10.13.1.1.jar:na]
>     at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.services.reflect.ReflectClassesJava2.loadGeneratedClassFromData(Unknown
>  Source) ~[derby-10.13.1.1.jar:na]
>     at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.services.reflect.DatabaseClasses.loadGeneratedClass(Unknown
>  Source) ~[derby-10.13.1.1.jar:na]
>     at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.services.bytecode.GClass.getGeneratedClass(Unknown 
> Source) ~[derby-10.13.1.1.jar:na]
>     at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.sql.compile.ExpressionClassBuilder.getGeneratedClass(Unknown
>  Source) ~[derby-10.13.1.1.jar:na]
>     at org.apache.derby.impl.sql.compile.StatementNode.generate(Unknown 
> Source) ~[derby-10.13.1.1.jar:na]
>     at org.apache.derby.impl.sql.GenericStatement.prepMinion(Unknown Source) 
> ~[derby-10.13.1.1.jar:na]
>     at org.apache.derby.impl.sql.GenericStatement.prepare(Unknown Source) 
> ~[derby-10.13.1.1.jar:na]
>     at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.sql.conn.GenericLanguageConnectionContext.prepareInternalStatement(Unknown
>  Source) ~[derby-10.13.1.1.jar:na]
>     at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.EmbedPreparedStatement.<init>(Unknown 
> Source) ~[derby-10.13.1.1.jar:na]
>     at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.EmbedPreparedStatement42.<init>(Unknown 
> Source) ~[derby-10.13.1.1.jar:na]
>     at org.apache.derby.jdbc.Driver42.newEmbedPreparedStatement(Unknown 
> Source) ~[derby-10.13.1.1.jar:na]
>     at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.EmbedConnection.prepareStatement(Unknown 
> Source) ~[derby-10.13.1.1.jar:na]
>     at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.EmbedConnection.prepareStatement(Unknown 
> Source) ~[derby-10.13.1.1.jar:na]
>     at 
> org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.datasource.dbcp.DelegatingConnection.prepareStatement(DelegatingConnection.java:259)
>  ~[datanucleus-rdbms-4.0.12.jar:na]{code}
> I tried to solve the problem by periodically shutting down the database, 
> because I read that the generated classes as well as all other allocated 
> resources should be released when the DB is shut-down.
> I thus perform the following code once per roughly 20 minutes:
> {code:java}
> String shutdownConnectionURL = connectionURL + ";shutdown=true";
> try {
>     DriverManager.getConnection(shutdownConnectionURL);
> } catch (SQLException e) {
>     int errorCode = e.getErrorCode();
>     if (DERBY_ERROR_CODE_SHUTDOWN_DATABASE_SUCCESSFULLY != errorCode &&
>             DERBY_ERROR_CODE_SHUTDOWN_DATABASE_WAS_NOT_RUNNING != errorCode) {
>         throw new RuntimeException(e);
>     }
> }
> {code}
> Unfortunately, this has no effect :( The OutOfMemoryError still occurs after 
> about 2 days. Do I assume correctly that the above code _should_ properly 
> shut-down the database? And do I assume correctly that this shut-down should 
> release the generated classes?
> IMHO, it is already a bug in Derby that I need to shut-down the database at 
> all in order to prevent it from piling up generated classes. Shouldn't it 
> already release the generated classes at the end of each transaction? But 
> even if I really have to shut-down the DB, it is certainly a bug that the 
> classes are still kept in "compressed class space" even after the shut-down.
> I searched the release notes and the existing bugs (here in JIRA) and did not 
> find anything related to this {{OutOfMemoryError}}. Hence, I open this 
> bug-report, now.
> This issue was originally reported in 
> [subshare#74|https://github.com/subshare/subshare/issues/74], but it is IMHO 
> clearly a Derby bug.



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