[ 
http://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-1158?page=comments#action_12372171 ] 

Daniel John Debrunner commented on DERBY-1158:
----------------------------------------------

JDBC 4.0 section 16.1.3.1 provides helpful information on addressing this: 
namely

if a data source cannot support a holdability level then it can select another 
and add a warning
(currently derby in a global transaction throws an error)

the application must check the holdability of its ResultSet and not rely on it 
matching the statement's or connection setting.



> Allow use of Statements created in local transaction with default holdability 
> to be used in global transactions.
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>          Key: DERBY-1158
>          URL: http://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-1158
>      Project: Derby
>         Type: Improvement
>   Components: JDBC, Network Client
>     Versions: 10.1.2.1
>     Reporter: Daniel John Debrunner
>     Assignee: Daniel John Debrunner

>
> A statement created or prepared in a local transaction using the default 
> holdability settting can not be used in a global transaction.
> This is because the default holdability is HOLD_CURSORS_OVER_COMMIT and Derby 
> does not support held cursors in global transactions.
> The change would be to allow those statements to be used in global 
> transactions, returning ResultSets that are CLOSE_CURSORS_AT_COMMIT .
> This would allow such statements to be cached by application servers.
> JDBC 3.0 section 12.6 does allow holdability to be handled in an 
> implementation specific way for global transactions.
> I believe this change is forward compatible if Derby ever does start 
> supporting held cursors in global transactions (pretty unlikely) since
> the functionality displayed is a ub-set of the holdable functionality. 

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