[ 
http://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-1645?page=comments#action_12443455 ] 
            
Saurabh Vyas commented on DERBY-1645:
-------------------------------------

I further investigated on this and following is the summary for that :
 - when alter table is executed, 
ColumnDefinitionNode.validateDefault(DataDictionary dd, TableDescriptor td) get 
called.void 
- - - - - - - - - - - 
validateDefault(DataDictionary dd, TableDescriptor td)
                throws StandardException
        {
                
                if (defaultNode == null )      // <--- See here
                        return;

                //Examin whether default value is autoincrement.
                if (isAutoincrement){
                        defaultInfo = createDefaultInfoOfAutoInc();
                        return;
                } 
                ........................
                ........................
- - - - - - - - - -  

While the alter table statement does not support 'GENERATED BY' clause, the 
ModifiedColumnNode which gets created by the alter statement has 
defaultNode=null. Whereas for the original tree (before alter table), the 
defaultNode is not null and its value is available to 
ColumnDefinitionNode.validateDefault(DataDictionary dd, TableDescriptor td) in 
'td' but is not used in the current code. 

Thus leaving defaultInfo unset and hence  throws exception in 
ResultColumnList.checkAutoincrement() while checking for cd.isAutoincAlways() 

I tried to populate the defaultInfo for the  alter table case as follows : 

void validateDefault(DataDictionary dd, TableDescriptor td)
                throws StandardException
        {
                //Check for defalutInfo from the exisiting TableData td
                //and set defaultInfo 
                if (defaultNode == null ) {
                        ColumnDescriptorList cdl = td.getColumnDescriptorList();
                        ColumnDescriptor cd = 
cdl.getColumnDescriptor(td.getUUID(), this.getColumnName());

                        // Get the defaultInfo for the particular column from 
the exixiting values itself
                        // and set it for the modified column.
                        if (cd != null)
                                defaultInfo = 
(DefaultInfoImpl)cd.getDefaultInfo();
                        return;
                }

                //Examin whether default value is autoincrement.
                if (isAutoincrement){
                        defaultInfo = createDefaultInfoOfAutoInc();
                        return;
                }
                ................
                ................
This works fine for the following :  (For the same table MYTABLE)
 - ALTER TABLE MyTable ALTER TableId SET INCREMENT BY 50 
 - INSERT INTO MYTABLE (TableId, StringValue) VALUES (123, 'NewTest') 

Well I could not provide a patch as derbyall was failing for 
lang/autoincrement.sql , it seems some where else it breaks the regression. I 
am not too clear with the sceniro. Correct me if I am wrong or if I am missing 
anything ??

Comments / Suggestions please. 

- Saurabh

> ALTER TABLE ... SET INCREMENT BY X... Turns off the "Generated By Default" 
> identity column constraint
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: DERBY-1645
>                 URL: http://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-1645
>             Project: Derby
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: SQL
>    Affects Versions: 10.1.3.1
>         Environment: Both Ubuntu Linux, Windows XP... Java 1.4.2_x and Java 
> 1.5
>            Reporter: Alan Baldwin
>
> I have a table which has an auto-generated key:
> create table MyTable  (
>    TableId INTEGER GENERATED BY DEFAULT AS IDENTITY NOT NULL,
>    StringValue           VARCHAR(20)           not null,
>    constraint PK_MyTable primary key (TableId)
> )
> I verify that GENERATED BY DEFAULT is set:
> SELECT * FROM 
> sys.syscolumns col 
> INNER JOIN sys.systables tab ON col.referenceId = tab.tableid 
> WHERE tab.tableName = 'MYTABLE' AND ColumnName = 'TABLEID'
> I'm pulling in data for which I need to preserve the ID's:
> INSERT INTO MYTABLE (TableId, StringValue) VALUES (1, 'test1')
> INSERT INTO MYTABLE (TableId, StringValue) VALUES (2, 'test2')
> INSERT INTO MYTABLE (TableId, StringValue) VALUES (3, 'test3')
> In the absense of the Derby 10.2 feature (ALTER TABLE WITH RESTART X), I try 
> to just change the INCREMENT BY value and insert a row so that I can reset 
> the "next" key value:
> ALTER TABLE MyTable ALTER TableId SET INCREMENT BY 50
> Then I insert a "dummy" record (which I will delete later...) to move the key 
> upwards:
> INSERT INTO MYTABLE (StringValue) VALUES ('test53')
> However, I can now no longer insert explicit values into the primary key like 
> this:
> INSERT INTO MYTABLE (TableId, StringValue) VALUES (-999, 'test3')
> I get this error:  SQL Exception: Attempt to modify an identity column 
> 'TABLEID'. 
> Upon checking the sys.syscolumns table again, it verifies that the table no 
> longer has an auto-generated key, but the TableId is still an identity column.

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