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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-1861?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel#action_12482630
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Bryan Pendleton commented on DERBY-1861:
----------------------------------------

Committed a simple change to enclose the ThrowAssert in a Debug check,
and confirmed that the SANITY warning now disappears from an insane jar build.
Committed to the trunk as revision 520699.

> Column ordering ASSERT when combining column references and expressions in 
> same ORDER BY
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: DERBY-1861
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-1861
>             Project: Derby
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: SQL
>    Affects Versions: 10.3.0.0
>            Reporter: Bryan Pendleton
>         Assigned To: Bryan Pendleton
>            Priority: Minor
>             Fix For: 10.3.0.0
>
>         Attachments: adjustOffsets_v1.diff, 
> adjustOffsets_v2_moreJavaDoc.diff, dataStructureNotes.html, 
> proposedPatchNotes.html
>
>
> An ORDER BY clause wihch combines both column references and expressions 
> causes the
> sort engine to throw an ASSERT failure in sane builds.
> Here's a repro script:
> -bash-2.05b$ java org.apache.derby.tools.ij
> ij version 10.3
> ij> connect 'jdbc:derby:brydb;create=true';
> ij> create table t (a int, b int, c int, d int);
> 0 rows inserted/updated/deleted
> ij> insert into t values (1, 2, 3, 4);
> 1 row inserted/updated/deleted
> ij> select * from t order by a, b, c+2;
> ERROR XJ001: Java exception: 'ASSERT FAILED column ordering error: 
> org.apache.derby.shared.common.sanity.AssertFailure'.
> As a first theory to check, I believe that when columns in the ORDER BY 
> clause go through "pullup" processing,
> they are generated into the select statement's ResultColumnList and then are 
> later removed at bind time because
> they are determined to duplicate the columns implicitly selected by the "*" 
> column list. But the expression "c+2" is not
> removed from the result list because it does not duplicate any existing 
> column in the table. During this processing,
> I think that the field "addedColumnOffset" in class OrderByColumn is not 
> managed correctly and ends up generating
> a bogus column position for the "c+2" column (it doesn't reflect that 
> pulled-up columns "a" and "b" have disappeared
> from the ResultColumnList), causing the sanity assertion at execution time.
> I stumbled across this problem while writing regression tests for DERBY-147, 
> but the problem occurs
> with or without the DERBY-147 fix, so I decided to log it as a separate 
> problem.

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