String literal constants currently take the collation of the compilation schema 
but the wiki page 
http://wiki.apache.org/db-derby/BuiltInLanguageBasedOrderingDERBY-1478 expects 
USER schema collation.
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                 Key: DERBY-2731
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-2731
             Project: Derby
          Issue Type: New Feature
          Components: SQL
    Affects Versions: 10.3.0.0
            Reporter: Mamta A. Satoor
            Assignee: Mamta A. Satoor


I checked in code some time back which sets the collation type of string 
literal to be same as the compilation schema. The advantage of this is that 
metadata queries will work without changes since those queries do character 
string literal comparisons.

But the wiki page at 
http://wiki.apache.org/db-derby/BuiltInLanguageBasedOrderingDERBY-1478 in 
Section Collation Determination, Rule 1) says that character string literal 
should always take the collation of user schema. This decision was based on the 
discussion in the Collation feature discussion thread at 
http://www.nabble.com/Collation-feature-discussion-tf3418026.html#a9675967. SQL 
spec defines the behavior here to be implementation defined (it says that in a 
convoluted way which can be found in the Collation feature discussion). But 
considering the impact it will have on the metadata queries (they will have to 
be changed so that we CAST character string literals so that they will take the 
collation of system schema and hence the comparison will not fail), should we 
reconsider our decision made on the wiki page. 

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