Implementing  Speculative locking protocol to Derby
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                 Key: DERBY-3011
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-3011
             Project: Derby
          Issue Type: New Feature
          Components: Performance
            Reporter: Ravinder Reddy
            Assignee: Ravinder Reddy
            Priority: Minor


    Speculative Locking Algorithm is a Locking Protocol. All the currently 
available databases are using 2-Phase Locking. The problem with 2 phase locking 
algorithm is, concurrency is less and waiting time is more. On the other hand 
in Speculative Locking protocol waiting time has been reduced drastically.

    In Speculative Locking algorithm the only waiting time is till the 
formation of last write image of a data item in the database.
In Speculative Locking , a transaction releases the lock on the data object 
whenever it produces corresponding after-image during it's execution. By 
accessing both before and after-images, the waiting transaction carries out 
speculative executions
 and retains one execution based on the termination (commit or abort) mode of 
the  preceding transactions.

    By carrying out multiple executions for a transaction, SL increases 
parallelism without violating serializability
criteria. Under the naive version of SL, the number of speculative executions 
of the transaction explodes with data contention.

    Speculative Locking Protocol is a new Transaction management Protocol, 
which has not been implemented yet in any of the Database Management systems 
available in the market. It has been proved by various simulations that this 
Locking Protocol outperforms all the 2-Phase Locking Protocols and their 
derivatives.

   This Locking Protocol when implemented in any Database Management System 
will bring revolution in the Efficiency of DBMS and will become more robust.


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