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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-2235?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel#action_12523915
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Ken Johanson commented on DERBY-2235:
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>if the string '2007-01-03 04:13:43' is converted to a TIMESTAMP in SQL then it 
>will always represent '2007-01-03 04:13:43' 

In what timezone? GMT? The server's? 

I suspect (admittedly not having looked at the code nor tried Derby lately) the 
actual behavior is that is will always be treated as the server's timezone (if 
using a SimpleDateFormat and iso8601 format string, and not overriding the 
default timezone, which DateFormat uses from TimeZone.getDefault()).

As I recall tz-less strings SHOULD (or MUST) be interpreted as the being in the 
TZ of the receiving host (the server in this case), so if the above is true 
then TZ-less strings are working okay.

For datetime and possibly timestamp, if a zone-offset IS provided in the string 
I would argue that the server should have the option to accept this, even if it 
will not store the TZ info.

> Server doesnt support timestamps with timezone
> ----------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: DERBY-2235
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-2235
>             Project: Derby
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: SQL
>    Affects Versions: 10.2.2.0
>            Reporter: Ken Johanson
>            Priority: Minor
>
> DML with datetime literals having timzone offset data (ISO-8601):
> update tbl set dt1 = '2007-01-03 04:13:43.006 -0800'
> Causes:
> SQLException: The syntax of the string representation of a datetime value is 
> incorrect.
> Error: -1 SQLSTATE: 22007
> I believe that even if the storage does not (does it?) support timezone 
> storage, the input of a TZ could be normalized (offset applied) to the 
> default TZ.

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