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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-2972?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel#action_12526619
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Daniel John Debrunner commented on DERBY-2972:
----------------------------------------------

Well these two statements are *not* equivalent:

[in any system schema]
select * from SYSCS_DIAG.LOCK_TABLE where tablename = 'LOCKFUNCTESTTABLE'

[in a user schema in a territory based collation database]
select * from SYSCS_DIAG.LOCK_TABLE where CAST(tablename as VARCHAR(128))= 
'LOCKFUNCTESTTABLE'

The equality predicate for the first statement matches the comparison rules 
Derby uses for SQL identifiers.

The equality predicate for the second statement doesn't match  the comparison 
rules Derby uses for SQL identifiers.

For any query in a test maybe the difference doesn't matter, but for 
recommending the correct approach for users it does.

Note that using parameter markers makes this problem go away, since the 
equality will match how Derby looks up SQL identifiers.:

select * from SYSCS_DIAG.LOCK_TABLE where tablename = ?





> Update or select with function in the where clause causes with 
> TERRITORY_BASED collation fails with ERROR 42818: Comparisons between 
> 'VARCHAR' and 'VARCHAR' are not supported.
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: DERBY-2972
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-2972
>             Project: Derby
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: SQL
>    Affects Versions: 10.4.0.0
>            Reporter: Kathey Marsden
>            Assignee: Kathey Marsden
>         Attachments: derby-2972_diff.txt, derby-2972_stat.txt, 
> derby_2972_diff.txt, derby_2972_stat.txt, tempFunction_diff.txt, 
> tempFunction_stat.txt
>
>
> The following update fails with ERROR 42818
> ij> update testing set a = PADSTRING('aa',2024) where a = PADSTRING('a',2024);
> ERROR 42818: Comparisons between 'VARCHAR' and 'VARCHAR' are not supported.
> See full script below 
> onnect 'jdbc:derby:nordb;territory=no_NO;collation=TERRITORY_BASED';
> CREATE FUNCTION  PADSTRING (DATA VARCHAR(32000), LENGTH INTEGER) RETURNS 
> VARCHAR(32000) EXTERNAL NAME 
> 'org.apache.derbyTesting.functionTests.util.Formatters.padString' LANGUAGE 
> JAVA PARAMETER STYLE JAVA;
> create table testing 
>       (a varchar(2024), b varchar(1024), c varchar(1024), d varchar(2048), e 
> varchar(300)) ;
> -- insert 9 rows into the table
> insert into testing values (PADSTRING('1',2024),  PADSTRING('2',1024), 
>        PADSTRING('3',1024), PADSTRING('4',2048),  PADSTRING('5',300));
> insert into testing values (PADSTRING('10',2024),  
>        PADSTRING('20',1024), PADSTRING('30',1024), 
>        PADSTRING('40',2048), PADSTRING('50',300));
> insert into testing values (PADSTRING('100',2024),  
>        PADSTRING('200',1024), PADSTRING('300',1024), 
>        PADSTRING('400',2048), PADSTRING('500',300));
> insert into testing values (PADSTRING('1000',2024),  
>        PADSTRING('2000',1024), PADSTRING('3000',1024), 
>        PADSTRING('4000',2048), PADSTRING('5000',300));
> insert into testing values (PADSTRING('10000',2024),  
>        PADSTRING('20000',1024),       PADSTRING('30000',1024), 
>        PADSTRING('40000',2048), PADSTRING('50000',300));
> insert into testing values (PADSTRING('100000',2024), 
>        PADSTRING('200000',1024), PADSTRING('300000',1024), 
>        PADSTRING('400000',2048), PADSTRING('500000',300));
> insert into testing values (PADSTRING('1000000',2024), 
>        PADSTRING('2000000',1024), PADSTRING('3000000',1024), 
>        PADSTRING('4000000',2048), PADSTRING('5000000',300));
> insert into testing values (PADSTRING('10000000',2024), 
>        PADSTRING('20000000',1024), PADSTRING('30000000',1024), 
>        PADSTRING('40000000',2048), PADSTRING('50000000',300));
> insert into testing values (PADSTRING('100000000',2024), 
>        PADSTRING('200000000',1024), PADSTRING('300000000',1024), 
>        PADSTRING('400000000',2048), PADSTRING('500000000',300));
> update testing set a = PADSTRING('aa',2024) where a = PADSTRING('a',2024);

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