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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-3732?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=12606676#action_12606676
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Kristian Waagan commented on DERBY-3732:
----------------------------------------

Of course this bug should be fixed, but as Mike suggested in another Jira 
issue, I think it's time to look a bit closer on the code and see if we need a 
more thorough rewrite. The SQLXX classes themselves comes to mind, but we 
should also verify that there isn't a mismatch between what the SQLXX classes 
expect/assumes and what the store is capable of. Last, we also have a number of 
LOB specific classes on top.

For instance, would it be wiser to more clearly separate code for LOBs from the 
smaller data types in the data type hierarchy?
I don't know the history of the code, but it might be problematic if the 
existing code was written with small data types in mind.

There seems to be at least two separate issues:
 a) Materialization
 b) Stream handling

As a sub point under b, I'm also wondering why we don't encode stream length in 
the store stream and how hard it would be to fix this. One problem is that the 
space reserved for this purpose seems too limited.

> SQL Length function materializes lob into memory
> ------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: DERBY-3732
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-3732
>             Project: Derby
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: SQL
>    Affects Versions: 10.3.3.0, 10.4.1.3, 10.5.0.0
>            Reporter: Kathey Marsden
>            Priority: Minor
>         Attachments: LengthLargeLob.zip
>
>
> Currently the SQL length function materializes the entire lob into memory. In 
> SQLBinary.getLength() we have 
> public final int      getLength() throws StandardException
>       {
>               if (stream != null) {
>                       if (streamValueLength != -1)
>                               return streamValueLength;
>               }
>               return (getBytes() == null) ? 0 : getBytes().length;
>       }
> Which actually is doubly bad because we call getBytes twice and materialize 
> it twice.
> It would be good to read the length from the stream if available and 
> otherwise stream the value to get the length, rather than materializing it 
> into memory.
> To reproduce, run the attached repro.
> java -Xmx16M  LengthLargeLob
> It gives an out of memory exception
> Caused by: java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space
>         at 
> org.apache.derby.iapi.types.SQLBinary.readFromStream(SQLBinary.java:415)
>         at 
> org.apache.derby.iapi.types.SQLBinary.readExternal(SQLBinary.java:318)
>         at org.apache.derby.iapi.types.SQLBinary.getValue(SQLBinary.java:220)
>         at org.apache.derby.iapi.types.SQLBinary.getBytes(SQLBinary.java:210)
>         at org.apache.derby.iapi.types.SQLBinary.getLength(SQLBinary.java:250)
>         at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.sql.execute.BaseActivation.getDB2Length(BaseActivation.java:1684)
>         at 
> org.apache.derby.exe.acf81e0010x011axa317x5db8x0000003d9dc81.e1(Unknown 
> Source)
>         at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.services.reflect.DirectCall.invoke(ReflectGeneratedClass.java:141)
>         at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.sql.execute.ProjectRestrictResultSet.doProjection(ProjectRestrictResultSet.java:497)
>         at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.sql.execute.ProjectRestrictResultSet.getNextRowCore(ProjectRestrictResultSet.java:291)
>         at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.sql.execute.BasicNoPutResultSetImpl.getNextRow(BasicNoPutResultSetImpl.java:460)
>         at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.EmbedResultSet.movePosition(EmbedResultSet.java:423)
>         ... 2 more
> [
>  

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