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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-3937?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=12659435#action_12659435
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Martin Thelian commented on DERBY-3937:
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I have the same problem in my project. Executing a simple "select count(*)" on 
a table containing ~70 million entries took approximately 8 minutes. 
Using the trigger approach is not an option for me because I'm using derby via 
hibernate and using db-triggers would not allow me to keep my code db 
independent.

Any other suggestion how to solve this problem? Thanks.

> Select count(*) scans all the rows (and is therefore slow with big tables), 
> is the amount of rows not available/known for example in index ?
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: DERBY-3937
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-3937
>             Project: Derby
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: Performance
>         Environment: Any
>            Reporter: Martin Hajduch
>
> Create table with 5000000 rows. Create index on unique ID. Select count(*) on 
> such table is going to take quite some time.
> Shouldn't the index contain amount of indexed rows and the value taken from 
> there ?
> Additionally, queries of the form select count(*) from table where 
> col1=value; take lots of time (depending on amount of rows satisfying WHERE 
> clause) even if index on col1 exists. Isn't it possible to find first and 
> last occurence in the index, and then calculate amount of rows more 
> effectively then scanning through all of them ?

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