Allow standard SQL syntax: ALTER TABLE ALTER [COLUMN] <col> SET DEFAULT 
<default>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                 Key: DERBY-4013
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-4013
             Project: Derby
          Issue Type: Improvement
          Components: SQL
    Affects Versions: 10.4.2.0, 10.4.1.3, 10.3.3.0, 10.3.2.1, 10.3.1.4, 
10.2.2.0, 10.2.1.6, 10.1.3.1, 10.1.2.1, 10.1.1.0, 10.0.2.1, 10.0.2.0
            Reporter: Dag H. Wanvik
            Priority: Minor


Presently, the Derby syntax is ALTER TABLE ALTER [COLUMN] <col> [WITH] DEFAULT 
<default>.
The "SET" keyword is not accepted, only an optional "WITH". It would be good to 
accept the standard syntax here as well.
Cf. SQL 2003, section 11.12 <alter column definition> and section 11.13 <set 
column default clause>.

Repro on trunk:

$ java org.apache.derby.tools.ij
ij version 10.5
ij> connect 'jdbc:derby:wombat;create=true';
ij> create table t(i int default 0, j int);
0 rows inserted/updated/deleted
ij> alter table t alter column j with default 1;
0 rows inserted/updated/deleted
ij> insert into t values (default, default);
1 row inserted/updated/deleted
ij> select * from t;
I          |J          
-----------------------
0          |1          

1 row selected
ij> alter table t alter column j default 2;
0 rows inserted/updated/deleted
ij> insert into t values (default, default);
1 row inserted/updated/deleted
ij> select * from t;
I          |J          
-----------------------
0          |1          
0          |2          

2 rows selected
ij> alter table t alter column j set default 3;
ERROR 42X01: Syntax error: Encountered "set" at line 1, column 30.



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