DATE function returns wrong result for integer argument
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                 Key: DERBY-4107
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-4107
             Project: Derby
          Issue Type: Bug
          Components: SQL
    Affects Versions: 10.4.2.0
         Environment: MS Windows XP Professional Version 2002 Service Pack 2, 
running NetBeans IDE 6.5
            Reporter: Nelson Rodrigues


When Derby Reference Manual, version 10.4, lists Derby limitations for DATE is 
said that the smallest DATE value is 0001-01-01 and the largest DATE value is 
9999-12-31.

When the same manual explains the DATE function is said that:

"The argument must be ... a positive number less than or equal to 2,932,897 ... 
The result is the date that is n-1 days after January 1, 0001, where n is the 
integral part of the number."

Testing for the largest integer returns the expected result:

select date(2932897) from SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1   returns 9999-12-31 -> OK

The problem comes when testing the smallest integer. We get a result different 
than we expect:

select date(1) from SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1   returns 1970-01-01, but it should have 
returned 0001-01-01

The smallest date we get using integer as an argument to date function should 
be the same we get when using the smallest string representation as an 
argument. In other words date(1) should be equal to date('0001-01-01'). 

select date('0001-01-01') from SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1  returns 0001-01-01 -> OK




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