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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-4146?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
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Rick Hillegas updated DERBY-4146:
---------------------------------

    Attachment: derby-4146-01-aa-addColumnDescriptor.diff

Attaching derby-4146-01-aa-addColumnDescriptor.diff. This fixes the bug.

I compared the bound trees for the following queries. The first query failed 
and the second succeeded:

   insert into t_4146 values ( default, default )
   insert into t_4146 (c1, c2) values ( default, default )

On the second query, the generated result column had more information, viz., it 
was bound to a column descriptor. For the first query, the column descriptor 
was being bound for identity columns (but not generated columns) in 
ResultColumnList.forbidOverrides(). The fix was to bind a column descriptor 
there for generated columns as well.

So far no-one has offered a different interpretation of the SQL Standard. If 
the tests run cleanly, I intend to commit this patch unless someone objects to 
my interpretation.

Touches the following files:

M      java/engine/org/apache/derby/impl/sql/compile/ResultColumnList.java

Fix as described above.


M      
java/testing/org/apache/derbyTesting/functionTests/tests/lang/GeneratedColumnsTest.java

Added regression tests for this bug.


> Cannot insert row when a generated column references an identity column
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: DERBY-4146
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-4146
>             Project: Derby
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: SQL
>    Affects Versions: 10.5.1.0
>            Reporter: Knut Anders Hatlen
>         Attachments: derby-4146-01-aa-addColumnDescriptor.diff
>
>
> ij> create table t (c1 int generated always as identity, c2 generated always 
> as (c1));
> 0 rows inserted/updated/deleted
> ij> insert into t values (default, default);
> ERROR 23502: Column 'C2'  cannot accept a NULL value.
> Preferably, this should work. Alternatively, if it is not supposed to work, 
> it should fail when the table is created and the error message should state 
> that a generated column is not allowed to reference an identity column.

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