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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-3009?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=12708918#action_12708918
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Nathan Boy commented on DERBY-3009:
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I have this problem as well, in Derby 10.5.1.1 and 10.4.2.0. I have a schema
of about 16 tables, a few of which generally have 200-300k rows. All of the
data is loaded in, and then foreign key constraints are added one by one. I
tried committing between each ADD CONSTRAINT statement, but this did not seem
to have any effect. I still run out of memory even when heap size is set to
2-3 gb. I have not tried shutting down and starting up the database between
each add constraint statement. I will try this next.
> Out of memory error when creating a very large table
> ----------------------------------------------------
>
> Key: DERBY-3009
> URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-3009
> Project: Derby
> Issue Type: Bug
> Components: SQL
> Affects Versions: 10.2.2.0
> Environment: Win XP Pro
> Reporter: Nick Williamson
> Attachments: DERBY-3009.zip
>
>
> When creating an extremely large table (c.50 indexes, c.50 FK constraints),
> IJ crashes with an out of memory error. The table can be created successfully
> if it is done in stages, each one in a different IJ session.
> From Kristian Waagan:
> "With default settings on my machine, I also get the OOME.
> A brief investigation revealed a few things:
> 1) The OOME occurs during constraint additions (with ALTER TABLE ...
> ADD CONSTRAINT). I could observe this by monitoring the heap usage.
> 2) The complete script can be run by increasing the heap size. I tried with
> 256 MB, but the monitoring showed usage peaked at around 150 MB.
> 3) The stack traces produced when the OOME occurs varies (as could be
> expected).
> 4) It is the Derby engine that "produce" the OOME, not ij (i.e. when I ran
> with the network server, the server failed).
> I have not had time to examine the heap content, but I do believe there is a
> bug in Derby. It seems some resource is not freed after use."
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