INSERT from SELECT DISTINCT gives assertFailure (sane), or  NPE (insane) in 
presence of generated columns
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                 Key: DERBY-4413
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-4413
             Project: Derby
          Issue Type: Bug
          Components: SQL
    Affects Versions: 10.5.3.0
            Reporter: Dag H. Wanvik


When a generated column is present in a table, an INSERT DISTINCT fail:
Repro:

create table t(i integer, 
               j integer not null generated always as (i*66));
insert into t(i) values 1,2;
insert into t(i) select distinct i from t;

In an insane build we see this assertFailure:

ij version 10.5
ij> connect 'jdbc:derby:wombat2;create=true';
ij> create table t(i integer, 
               j integer not null generated always as (i*66));
0 rows inserted/updated/deleted
ij> insert into t(i) values 1,2;
2 rows inserted/updated/deleted
ij> insert into t(i) select distinct i from t;
ERROR XJ001: Java exception: 'ASSERT FAILED col[1]  is null: 
org.apache.derby.shared.common.sanity.AssertFailure'.
java.sql.SQLException: Java exception: 'ASSERT FAILED col[1]  is null: 
org.apache.derby.shared.common.sanity.AssertFailure'.
        at 
org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.SQLExceptionFactory40.getSQLException(SQLExceptionFactory40.java:95)
        at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.Util.newEmbedSQLException(Util.java:87)
        at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.Util.javaException(Util.java:244)
        at 
org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.TransactionResourceImpl.wrapInSQLException(TransactionResourceImpl.java:403)
        at 
org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.TransactionResourceImpl.handleException(TransactionResourceImpl.java:346)
        at 
org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.EmbedConnection.handleException(EmbedConnection.java:2201)
        at 
org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.ConnectionChild.handleException(ConnectionChild.java:81)
        at 
org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.EmbedStatement.executeStatement(EmbedStatement.java:1323)
        at 
org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.EmbedStatement.execute(EmbedStatement.java:625)
        at 
org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.EmbedStatement.execute(EmbedStatement.java:555)
        at org.apache.derby.impl.tools.ij.ij.executeImmediate(ij.java:329)
        at org.apache.derby.impl.tools.ij.utilMain.doCatch(utilMain.java:505)
        at 
org.apache.derby.impl.tools.ij.utilMain.runScriptGuts(utilMain.java:347)
        at org.apache.derby.impl.tools.ij.utilMain.go(utilMain.java:245)
        at org.apache.derby.impl.tools.ij.Main.go(Main.java:217)
        at org.apache.derby.impl.tools.ij.Main.mainCore(Main.java:184)
        at org.apache.derby.impl.tools.ij.Main.main(Main.java:75)
        at org.apache.derby.tools.ij.main(ij.java:59)
        at org.apache.derby.iapi.tools.run.main(run.java:53)
Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: Java exception: 'ASSERT FAILED col[1]  is 
null: org.apache.derby.shared.common.sanity.AssertFailure'.
        at 
org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.SQLExceptionFactory.getSQLException(SQLExceptionFactory.java:45)
        at 
org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.SQLExceptionFactory40.wrapArgsForTransportAcrossDRDA(SQLExceptionFactory40.java:119)
        at 
org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.SQLExceptionFactory40.getSQLException(SQLExceptionFactory40.java:70)
        ... 18 more
Caused by: org.apache.derby.shared.common.sanity.AssertFailure: ASSERT FAILED 
col[1]  is null
        at 
org.apache.derby.shared.common.sanity.SanityManager.THROWASSERT(SanityManager.java:162)
        at 
org.apache.derby.shared.common.sanity.SanityManager.THROWASSERT(SanityManager.java:147)
        at 
org.apache.derby.impl.store.access.sort.MergeSort.checkColumnTypes(MergeSort.java:458)
        at 
org.apache.derby.impl.store.access.sort.MergeInserter.insert(MergeInserter.java:98)
        at 
org.apache.derby.impl.sql.execute.SortResultSet.loadSorter(SortResultSet.java:317)
        at 
org.apache.derby.impl.sql.execute.SortResultSet.openCore(SortResultSet.java:268)
        at 
org.apache.derby.impl.sql.execute.NormalizeResultSet.openCore(NormalizeResultSet.java:139)
        at 
org.apache.derby.impl.sql.execute.InsertResultSet.open(InsertResultSet.java:415)
        at 
org.apache.derby.impl.sql.GenericPreparedStatement.executeStmt(GenericPreparedStatement.java:416)
        at 
org.apache.derby.impl.sql.GenericPreparedStatement.execute(GenericPreparedStatement.java:297)
        at 
org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.EmbedStatement.executeStatement(EmbedStatement.java:1235)
        ... 11 more

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