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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-4413?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=12769120#action_12769120
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Knut Anders Hatlen commented on DERBY-4413:
-------------------------------------------

You have probably already considered this, but do you think it would work to 
make enhanceAndCheckForAutoIncrement() insert a node between the InsertNode and 
its child, and modify the RCL of the inserted node instead of the RCL of the 
child? I was thinking that it might make the code more robust against bugs such 
as this one, DERBY-4419 and DERBY-4420. And it also sounds (slightly) cheaper 
to add the stubs for the generated columns after the result has been sorted, as 
there will be less data to process for the sorter.

> INSERT from SELECT DISTINCT gives assertFailure (sane), or  NPE (insane) in 
> presence of generated columns
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: DERBY-4413
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-4413
>             Project: Derby
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: SQL
>    Affects Versions: 10.5.1.1, 10.5.2.0, 10.5.3.0
>            Reporter: Dag H. Wanvik
>            Assignee: Dag H. Wanvik
>         Attachments: derby-4413.diff, derby-4413.stat
>
>
> When a generated column is present in a table, an INSERT DISTINCT fail:
> Repro:
> create table t(i integer, 
>                j integer not null generated always as (i*66));
> insert into t(i) values 1,2;
> insert into t(i) select distinct i from t;
> In an insane build we see this assertFailure:
> ij version 10.5
> ij> connect 'jdbc:derby:wombat2;create=true';
> ij> create table t(i integer, 
>                j integer not null generated always as (i*66));
> 0 rows inserted/updated/deleted
> ij> insert into t(i) values 1,2;
> 2 rows inserted/updated/deleted
> ij> insert into t(i) select distinct i from t;
> ERROR XJ001: Java exception: 'ASSERT FAILED col[1]  is null: 
> org.apache.derby.shared.common.sanity.AssertFailure'.
> java.sql.SQLException: Java exception: 'ASSERT FAILED col[1]  is null: 
> org.apache.derby.shared.common.sanity.AssertFailure'.
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.SQLExceptionFactory40.getSQLException(SQLExceptionFactory40.java:95)
>       at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.Util.newEmbedSQLException(Util.java:87)
>       at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.Util.javaException(Util.java:244)
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.TransactionResourceImpl.wrapInSQLException(TransactionResourceImpl.java:403)
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.TransactionResourceImpl.handleException(TransactionResourceImpl.java:346)
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.EmbedConnection.handleException(EmbedConnection.java:2201)
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.ConnectionChild.handleException(ConnectionChild.java:81)
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.EmbedStatement.executeStatement(EmbedStatement.java:1323)
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.EmbedStatement.execute(EmbedStatement.java:625)
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.EmbedStatement.execute(EmbedStatement.java:555)
>       at org.apache.derby.impl.tools.ij.ij.executeImmediate(ij.java:329)
>       at org.apache.derby.impl.tools.ij.utilMain.doCatch(utilMain.java:505)
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.tools.ij.utilMain.runScriptGuts(utilMain.java:347)
>       at org.apache.derby.impl.tools.ij.utilMain.go(utilMain.java:245)
>       at org.apache.derby.impl.tools.ij.Main.go(Main.java:217)
>       at org.apache.derby.impl.tools.ij.Main.mainCore(Main.java:184)
>       at org.apache.derby.impl.tools.ij.Main.main(Main.java:75)
>       at org.apache.derby.tools.ij.main(ij.java:59)
>       at org.apache.derby.iapi.tools.run.main(run.java:53)
> Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: Java exception: 'ASSERT FAILED col[1]  is 
> null: org.apache.derby.shared.common.sanity.AssertFailure'.
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.SQLExceptionFactory.getSQLException(SQLExceptionFactory.java:45)
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.SQLExceptionFactory40.wrapArgsForTransportAcrossDRDA(SQLExceptionFactory40.java:119)
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.SQLExceptionFactory40.getSQLException(SQLExceptionFactory40.java:70)
>       ... 18 more
> Caused by: org.apache.derby.shared.common.sanity.AssertFailure: ASSERT FAILED 
> col[1]  is null
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.shared.common.sanity.SanityManager.THROWASSERT(SanityManager.java:162)
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.shared.common.sanity.SanityManager.THROWASSERT(SanityManager.java:147)
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.store.access.sort.MergeSort.checkColumnTypes(MergeSort.java:458)
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.store.access.sort.MergeInserter.insert(MergeInserter.java:98)
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.sql.execute.SortResultSet.loadSorter(SortResultSet.java:317)
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.sql.execute.SortResultSet.openCore(SortResultSet.java:268)
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.sql.execute.NormalizeResultSet.openCore(NormalizeResultSet.java:139)
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.sql.execute.InsertResultSet.open(InsertResultSet.java:415)
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.sql.GenericPreparedStatement.executeStmt(GenericPreparedStatement.java:416)
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.sql.GenericPreparedStatement.execute(GenericPreparedStatement.java:297)
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.EmbedStatement.executeStatement(EmbedStatement.java:1235)
>       ... 11 more

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