Selecting / projecting a column whose value is represented by a stream more
than once fails
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Key: DERBY-4477
URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-4477
Project: Derby
Issue Type: Bug
Components: Store
Affects Versions: 10.5.3.0, 10.4.2.0, 10.3.3.0
Reporter: Kristian Waagan
Assignee: Kristian Waagan
Selecting / projecting a column whose value is represented as a stream more
than once crashes Derby, i.e.:
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT clobValue AS clobOne, clobValue AS
clobTwo FROM mytable");
rs.getString(1);
rs.getString(2);
After having looked at the class of bugs having to do with reuse of stream data
types, I now have a possible fix. It fixes DERBY-3645, DERBY-3646 and
DERBY-2349 (there may be more Jiras).
The core of the fix is cloning certain DVDs being selected/projected in
multiple columns. There are two types of cloning:
A) materializing clone
B) stream clone
(A) can be implemented already, (B) requires code to clone a stream without
materializing it. Note that the streams I'm talking about are streams
originating from the store.
Testing revealed the following:
- the cost of the checks performed to figure out if cloning is required seems
acceptable (negligible?)
- in some cases (A) has better performance than (B) because the raw data only
has to be decoded once
- stream clones are preferred when the data value is above a certain size for
several reasons:
* avoids potential out-of-memory errors (and in case of a server
environment, it lowers the memory pressure)
* avoids decoding the whole value if the JDBC streaming APIs are used to
access only parts of the value
* avoids decoding overall in cases where the value isn't accessed by the
client / user
(this statement conflicts with the performance observation above)
We don't always know the size of a value, and since the fix code deals with all
kinds of data types, it is slightly more costly to try to obtain the size.
What do people think about the following goal statement?
Goals:
----- Phase 1
1) No crashes or wrong results due to stream reuse when executing duplicate
column selections (minus goal 4)
2) Minimal performance degradation for non-duplicate column selections
3) Only a minor performance degradation for duplicate [[LONG] VAR]CHAR [FOR
BIT DATA] column selections
----- Phase 2
4) No out-of-memory exceptions during execution of duplicate column selections
of BLOB/CLOB
5) Optimize BLOB/CLOB cloning
I think phase 1 can proceed by reviewing and discussing the prototype patch.
Phase 2 requires more discussion and work (see DERBY-3650).
A note about the bug behavior facts:
Since this issue is the underlying cause for several other reported issues, I
have decided to be liberal when setting the bug behavior facts. Depending on
where the duplicate column selection is used, it can cause both crashes, wrong
results and data corruption.
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