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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-1482?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
 ]

Mamta A. Satoor updated DERBY-1482:
-----------------------------------

    Attachment: derby1482DeepCopyAfterTriggerOnLobColumn.java

Deleted old derby1482DeepCopyAfterTriggerOnLobColumn.java and attaching a newer 
version derby1482DeepCopyAfterTriggerOnLobColumn.java which not only shows how 
available heap memory impact an AFTER UPDATE TRIGGER on a LOB column by making 
it run into out of memory error, but it also shows that the heap memory change 
does not impact similar AFTER UPDATE TRIGGER but on a CHAR column rather than a 
LOB column. I am copying the javadoc comments from the program here to show 
what it is doing

/**
 * DERBY-1482 - This program shows that we are successfully doing deepcopy
 * of before and after images of a lob object during an after update
 * trigger(that is provided we are running with enough memory.) 
 * 
 * In case of after update trigger, we MUST do a deepcopy since the store 
 * value of lob is going to be different before and after the update. 
 * 
 * There are 2 sets of test cases
 * 1)The first test case(runLobTest), the AFTER UPDATE TRIGGER has been defined 
 * on LOB column which means that Derby has to have enough memory to do the 
 * deep copy of the before and after image of the LOB column. With enough
 * memory, the program will run with no OOM errors. Steps to runs the
 * program successfully (w/o OOM error) for this test case is as follows
 * java 
org.apache.derbyTesting.functionTests.tests.lang.derby1482DeepCopyAfterTriggerOnLobColumn
 load
 * java 
org.apache.derbyTesting.functionTests.tests.lang.derby1482DeepCopyAfterTriggerOnLobColumn
 runLobTest
 * For this same test case, if we run the test with limited memory, we will run
 * into OOM error showing that there is not enough memory available to do the
*  deep copy. Follow the steps below to see that behavior
 * java 
org.apache.derbyTesting.functionTests.tests.lang.derby1482DeepCopyAfterTriggerOnLobColumn
 load
 * java -Xmx4m 
org.apache.derbyTesting.functionTests.tests.lang.derby1482DeepCopyAfterTriggerOnLobColumn
 runLobTest
 * 2)The second test case(runCharTest) shows that there is no issue with OOM 
 * even when running with limited memory when LOB column is not used in the 
 * triggering table, meaning Derby does not have any LOB columns to have to 
 * copy in memory. This test case has the AFTER UPDATE TRIGGER on a CHAR 
 * column. The steps to run with plenty memory is as follows
 * java 
org.apache.derbyTesting.functionTests.tests.lang.derby1482DeepCopyAfterTriggerOnLobColumn
 load
 * java 
org.apache.derbyTesting.functionTests.tests.lang.derby1482DeepCopyAfterTriggerOnLobColumn
 runCharTest
 * The steps to run this CHAR trigger with limited memory is as shown below. 
 * The limited memory has no impact (in orther words no OOM) for CHAR trigger
 * java 
org.apache.derbyTesting.functionTests.tests.lang.derby1482DeepCopyAfterTriggerOnLobColumn
 load
 * java -Xmx4m 
org.apache.derbyTesting.functionTests.tests.lang.derby1482DeepCopyAfterTriggerOnLobColumn
 runCharTest
 * 
 * 
 * The first step in all the test scenarios is to first load the data needed 
 * and then perform the next step.
 */


> Update triggers on tables with blob columns stream blobs into memory even 
> when the blobs are not referenced/accessed.
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: DERBY-1482
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-1482
>             Project: Derby
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: SQL
>    Affects Versions: 10.2.1.6
>            Reporter: Daniel John Debrunner
>            Priority: Minor
>         Attachments: derby1482DeepCopyAfterTriggerOnLobColumn.java, 
> derby1482Repro.java
>
>
> Suppose I have 1) a table "t1" with blob data in it, and 2) an UPDATE trigger 
> "tr1" defined on that table, where the triggered-SQL-action for "tr1" does 
> NOT reference any of the blob columns in the table. [ Note that this is 
> different from DERBY-438 because DERBY-438 deals with triggers that _do_ 
> reference the blob column(s), whereas this issue deals with triggers that do 
> _not_ reference the blob columns--but I think they're related, so I'm 
> creating this as subtask to 438 ]. In such a case, if the trigger is fired, 
> the blob data will be streamed into memory and thus consume JVM heap, even 
> though it (the blob data) is never actually referenced/accessed by the 
> trigger statement.
> For example, suppose we have the following DDL:
>     create table t1 (id int, status smallint, bl blob(2G));
>     create table t2 (id int, updated int default 0);
>     create trigger tr1 after update of status on t1 referencing new as n_row 
> for each row mode db2sql update t2 set updated = updated + 1 where t2.id = 
> n_row.id;
> Then if t1 and t2 both have data and we make a call to:
>     update t1 set status = 3;
> the trigger tr1 will fire, which will cause the blob column in t1 to be 
> streamed into memory for each row affected by the trigger. The result is 
> that, if the blob data is large, we end up using a lot of JVM memory when we 
> really shouldn't have to (at least, in _theory_ we shouldn't have to...).
> Ideally, Derby could figure out whether or not the blob column is referenced, 
> and avoid streaming the lob into memory whenever possible (hence this is 
> probably more of an "enhancement" request than a bug)... 

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