Avoid unnecessary round-trip for commit/rollback in the client driver
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                 Key: DERBY-4653
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-4653
             Project: Derby
          Issue Type: Improvement
          Components: JDBC, Network Client
    Affects Versions: 10.7.0.0
            Reporter: Kristian Waagan
            Priority: Minor


The methods Connection.commit() and Connection.rollback() in the client driver 
cause a round-trip to the server even if the commit/rollback is unnecessary 
(i.e. there is nothing to commit or roll back).
Comments suggest (see below) that this can be optimized, such that the commands 
are flowed to the server only when required. It can be seen that this 
optimization has been used other places in the client driver. Never the less, 
it must be checked that this optimization doesn't have side-effects.

This issue came up in connection with connection pooling, where a pool 
implementation always issued a rollback to make sure there was no active 
transaction on the connection handed out.

>From Connection.flowCommit:
        // Per JDBC specification (see javadoc for Connection.commit()):
        //   "This method should be used only when auto-commit mode has been 
disabled."
        // However, some applications do this anyway, it is harmless, so
        // if they ask to commit, we could go ahead and flow a commit.
        // But note that rollback() is less harmless, rollback() shouldn't be 
used in auto-commit mode.
        // This behavior is subject to further review.

        //   if (!this.inUnitOfWork)
        //     return;
        // We won't try to be "too smart", if the user requests a commit, we'll 
flow a commit,
        // regardless of whether or not we're in a unit of work or in 
auto-commit mode.
        //

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