Unions between BOOLEAN and non-BOOLEAN datatypes should be rejected
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                 Key: DERBY-4692
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-4692
             Project: Derby
          Issue Type: Bug
          Components: SQL
    Affects Versions: 10.6.1.0, 10.5.3.0, 10.5.2.0, 10.5.1.1, 10.4.2.0, 
10.4.1.3, 10.3.3.0, 10.3.2.1, 10.3.1.4, 10.2.2.0, 10.2.1.6, 10.1.3.1, 10.1.2.1, 
10.1.1.0, 10.0.2.1, 10.0.2.0
            Reporter: Rick Hillegas


DERBY-4684 fixed problems in implicit casts to BOOLEAN. However, the query 
which created the implicit casts should raise an error for other reasons:

select isindex from sys.sysconglomerates where conglomeratename = 'foo'
union
values ( 'true' )

This should fail because if either of the datatypes being UNIONed is BOOLEAN, 
then both should be BOOLEAN. Here is my reasoning, copied from the related 
discussion on DERBY:

1) The rules for determining whether two datatypes are union compatible are 
stated in the SQL Standard in part 2, section 7.3 (<query expression>), syntax 
rule 20.b.ii.

2) That, in turn, refers the reader to section 9.3 (Result of data type 
combinations).

3) Section 9.3, syntax rule 3.g says that if either of two values to be merged 
is BOOLEAN, then both must be BOOLEAN.

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