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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-5235?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13034779#comment-13034779
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Rick Hillegas commented on DERBY-5235:
--------------------------------------

Thanks for the quick comments, Knut. Cloudscape was able to index VARCHAR 
columns. The Cloudscape limitation was that an index key could not be longer 
than half the page size of the index. There was a compile-time check for CREATE 
INDEX and a run-time check for INSERT/UPDATE. We would want to make sure that 
indexes don't break if you lengthen a VARCHAR column using ALTER TABLE ALTER 
COLUMN. Don't remember if there were failures when a sort spilled to disk for 
an ORDER BY on a beefy VARCHAR. These limitations need to be tested and the 
behavior documented as part of picking up this issue.

I agree that if we lift this limit on the length of VARCHAR, then it will look 
pretty silly when LONG VARCHAR is shorter than VARCHAR. Thanks.

> Remove the artificial limit on the length of VARCHAR values, allowing them to 
> be java.lang.Integer.MAX_VALUE long
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: DERBY-5235
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-5235
>             Project: Derby
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: SQL
>    Affects Versions: 10.9.0.0
>            Reporter: Rick Hillegas
>
> The original Cloudscape limit for the length of VARCHAR values was 
> java.lang.Integer.MAX_VALUE. That is the limit in Cloudscape 5.1. Nothing in 
> Derby should break if we restore the original limit. The current limit is an 
> artificial bound introduced to make Derby agree with DB2. 32672 is the upper 
> bound on the length of a DB2 VARCHAR: 
> http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/db2luw/v8/index.jsp?topic=/com.ibm.db2.udb.doc/admin/r0001029.htm

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