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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-5120?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13060723#comment-13060723
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Mamta A. Satoor commented on DERBY-5120:
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Dag, I tend to agree with your comments. The cooment in the code does not seem 
to agree with the kinds of dependencies added by first 2 addDepency statements. 
I tried looking through the history of this code and it appears that we have 
this code from the very beginning.
 
But, I debugged further to find out why one of the rows added during CREATE 
TRIGGER time gets dropped later on. The issue seems to be around trigger action 
sps getting invalidated and later getting recompiled when it gets fired next 
time around. Going back to the example test case provided earlier

connect 'jdbc:derby:db1_2;create=true'; 
CREATE TABLE ATDC_13_TAB1(c11 int, c12 int); 
insert into ATDC_13_TAB1 values (1,11); 

create trigger ATDC_13_TAB1_trigger_1 after update 
         on ATDC_13_TAB1 for each row mode db2sql 
          values(1); 

create trigger ATDC_13_TAB1_trigger_2 after update 
         on ATDC_13_TAB1 for each row mode db2sql 
         values(1,2); 

-- following shows 6 rows 
select * from sys.sysdepends; 
update ATDC_13_TAB1 set c12=11; 
-- following shows only 5 rows 
select * from sys.sysdepends; 

When the 2nd trigger(ATDC_13_TAB1_trigger_2) gets created, 
CreateTriggerConstantAction sends CREATE_TRIGGER invalidation to the trigger 
table as shown below(This sends invalidation code to the first trigger 
ATDC_13_TAB1_trigger_1)
                /*
                ** Send an invalidate on the table from which
                ** the triggering event emanates.  This it
                ** to make sure that DML statements on this table
                ** will be recompiled.  Do this before we create
                ** our trigger spses lest we invalidate them just
                ** after creating them.
                */
                dm.invalidateFor(triggerTable, 
DependencyManager.CREATE_TRIGGER, lcc);

Later when, "update ATDC_13_TAB1 set c12=11" statement is executed, it fires 
both the triggers. The first trigger
(ATDC_13_TAB1_trigger_1) during it's execution finds that it is invalid. During 
recompilation, SPSDescriptor.compileStatement 
removes the existing dependencies recorded in SYSDEPENDS table for the trigger 
action sps as shown below.This step ends up
removing the dependency recorded between the trigger action sps and trigger 
table(added by CreateTriggerConstantAction at the time trigger creation) and 
that is where we can one row short.
        /*
        ** Clear out all the dependencies that exist
        ** before we recreate them so we don't grow
        ** SYS.SYSDEPENDS forever.
        */
        dm.clearDependencies(lcc, this, tc);
After clearing out existing dependencies for invalid trigger action sps, the 
trigger action sps regeneration process adds the dependencies that it finds 
during this recompile SPSDescriptor.compileStatement()
        /*
        ** Copy over all the dependencies to me
        */
        dm.copyDependencies(preparedStatement,  // from
                this,   // to
                false,  // persistent only
                cm,
                tc);
But the dependency between trigger action SPSD and trigger table never gets 
added back during the recompilation and that is where we loose a row from 
SYSDEPENDS.

> Row from SYSDEPENDS gets deleted when a table has update triggers defined on 
> it and an upate is made to the table
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: DERBY-5120
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-5120
>             Project: Derby
>          Issue Type: Task
>          Components: SQL
>    Affects Versions: 10.2.2.0, 10.8.1.2
>            Reporter: Mamta A. Satoor
>            Assignee: Mamta A. Satoor
>
> I have an ij script below which shows that the number of rows in SYSDEPENDS 
> go down by 1 for the following test case after an update is made to a table 
> with update triggers defined on it. Am not sure what kind of problems the 
> missing dependnecy might cause.
> connect 'jdbc:derby:c:/dellater/db1;create=true';
> CREATE TABLE ATDC_13_TAB1(c11 int, c12 int);
> insert into ATDC_13_TAB1 values (1,11);
> create table ATDC_13_TAB2(c21 int, c22 int);
> insert into ATDC_13_TAB2 values (1,11);
> create table ATDC_13_TAB3(c31 int, c32 int);
> insert into ATDC_13_TAB3 values (1,11);
> create table ATDC_13_TAB1_backup(c11 int, c12 int);
> insert into ATDC_13_TAB1_backup values (1,11);
>                 create trigger ATDC_13_TAB1_trigger_1 after update 
>                 on ATDC_13_TAB1 for each row mode db2sql 
>                 INSERT INTO ATDC_13_TAB1_BACKUP(C11) 
>                 SELECT C21 from ATDC_13_TAB2;
>                  create trigger ATDC_13_TAB1_trigger_2 after update 
>                 on ATDC_13_TAB1 for each row mode db2sql 
>                 INSERT INTO ATDC_13_TAB1_BACKUP 
>                  SELECT C31, C32 from ATDC_13_TAB3;
> -- following shows 14 rows
> select * from sys.sysdepends;
> update ATDC_13_TAB1 set c12=11;
> -- following shows only 13 rows
> I tried this on 10.2 and 10.8 and saw the same behavior on both. It seems 
> like the dependency that gets dropped is between the stored prepared 
> statement and a table. Have not spent enough time to find out more details 
> but I thought it is worth pointing out the behavior
> select * from sys.sysdepends;

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