Improve backup documentation visibility and content to encourage proper backups
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                 Key: DERBY-5508
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-5508
             Project: Derby
          Issue Type: Improvement
          Components: Documentation
    Affects Versions: 10.8.2.2, 10.9.0.0
            Reporter: Kathey Marsden


In a very large percentage of cases where users  need to restore their backup, 
I have found that they don't have a usable backup to restore.  It is often 
difficult to determine the root cause, so I am not sure of all of these, but my 
experience and suspicions are:
1) They relied on a operating system backup while the database was not shutdown 
or frozen.
2) They unknowingly backed up a corrupt database over their good backup because 
 there was corruption that was not readily apparent at the time of the backup.
3) They relied on incremental backups (even when the database was shutdown) 
that did not properly track deletes.
4) They restored to an existing database directory without removing the old one 
first.
5) They didn't backup because the Derby backup was not included in the 
embedding application''s backup procedure.
6) The embedding application's did have a backup/restore procedure but it made 
one of the mistakes above.

It would be good to think about our backup and restore documentation to make it 
more visible to users and developers and include tips for good backup 
procedures. Two things I can think of that might help are.
1) Encourage SYSCS_UTIL.SYSCS_CHECK_TABLE  on all the tables of the database 
before backing up to help flag existing corruption before potential existing 
issues before overwriting a backup.
2) Put pointers in the Getting Started Guide and the Developers guide to the 
backup instructions in the Administration manual.

I am sure others have ideas on how to improve the doc. Kim suggested I log this 
issue and track the various ideas so she can document them for the next 
release.  






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