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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-4921?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13174575#comment-13174575
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Dag H. Wanvik edited comment on DERBY-4921 at 12/22/11 2:40 AM:
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I agree this is not intuitive. It would be better I think, if for all the JDBC 
API methods that take column names, names were case folded to the internal 
canonical form (upper cased as per the SQL standard) unless quoted. There has 
been discussions about this in the past, not sure why it was never changed.

                
      was (Author: dagw):
    I agree this is not intuitive. It would be better I think, if all the JDBC 
API methods that take column names were case folded to the internal canonical 
form (upper cased as per the SQL standard) unless quoted. There has been 
discussions about this in the past, not sure why it was never changed.

                  
> Statement.executeUpdate(String sql, String[] columnNames)  throws ERROR  
> X0X0F.S exception with EmbeddedDriver
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: DERBY-4921
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-4921
>             Project: Derby
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: JDBC
>    Affects Versions: 10.6.2.1
>            Reporter: Jarek Przygódzki
>
> Statement.executeUpdate(insertSql, int[] columnIndexes) and 
> Statement/executeUpdate(insertSql,Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS)  does 
> work, Statement.executeUpdate(String sql, String[] columnNames) doesn't.
> Test program
> import java.sql.Connection;
> import java.sql.DriverManager;
> import java.sql.ResultSet;
> import java.sql.Statement;
> public class GetGeneratedKeysTest {
>       static String createTableSql = "CREATE TABLE tbl (id integer primary 
> key generated always as identity, name varchar(200))";
>       static String insertSql = "INSERT INTO tbl(name) values('value')";
>       static String driver = "org.apache.derby.jdbc.EmbeddedDriver";
>       static String[] idColName = { "id" };
>       public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
>               Class.forName(driver);
>               Connection conn = DriverManager
>                               .getConnection("jdbc:derby:testDb;create=true");
>               conn.setAutoCommit(false);
>               Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
>               ResultSet rs;
>               stmt.executeUpdate(createTableSql);
>               stmt.executeUpdate(insertSql, idColName);
>               rs = stmt.getGeneratedKeys();
>               if (rs.next()) {
>                       int id = rs.getInt(1);
>               }
>               conn.commit();
>       }
> }
> Result
> Exception in thread "main" java.sql.SQLException: Table 'TBL' does not have 
> an auto-generated column named 'id'.
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.SQLExceptionFactory40.getSQLException(SQLExceptionFactory40.java:95)
>       at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.Util.generateCsSQLException(Util.java:256)
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.TransactionResourceImpl.wrapInSQLException(TransactionResourceImpl.java:391)
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.TransactionResourceImpl.handleException(TransactionResourceImpl.java:346)
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.EmbedConnection.handleException(EmbedConnection.java:2269)
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.ConnectionChild.handleException(ConnectionChild.java:81)
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.EmbedStatement.executeStatement(EmbedStatement.java:1321)
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.EmbedStatement.execute(EmbedStatement.java:625)
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.EmbedStatement.executeUpdate(EmbedStatement.java:246)
>       at GetGeneratedKeysTest.main(GetGeneratedKeysTest.java:23)
> Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: Table 'TBL' does not have an auto-generated 
> column named 'id'.
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.SQLExceptionFactory.getSQLException(SQLExceptionFactory.java:45)
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.SQLExceptionFactory40.wrapArgsForTransportAcrossDRDA(SQLExceptionFactory40.java:119)
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.SQLExceptionFactory40.getSQLException(SQLExceptionFactory40.java:70)
>       ... 9 more
> Caused by: ERROR X0X0F: Table 'TBL' does not have an auto-generated column 
> named 'id'.
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.iapi.error.StandardException.newException(StandardException.java:303)
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.sql.execute.InsertResultSet.verifyAutoGeneratedColumnsNames(InsertResultSet.java:689)
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.sql.execute.InsertResultSet.open(InsertResultSet.java:419)
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.sql.GenericPreparedStatement.executeStmt(GenericPreparedStatement.java:436)
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.sql.GenericPreparedStatement.execute(GenericPreparedStatement.java:317)
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.EmbedStatement.executeStatement(EmbedStatement.java:1232)
>       ... 3 more

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